专业四级口语测验常用句型.doc

专业四级口语测验常用句型15 / 15 作者： 日期：个人收集整理，勿做商业用途全国英语专业四级口语考试常用句型精编版：1. asking for an opinion 询问意见a. wellwhat do you think （about）？ b. do you agree？ （dont you agree？）c. whats your view on the matter？d. how do you see it？e. lets have your opinion. f. do you think that？2.stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion 我的意见是 b. personally I think 我个人认为 c. I believe that 我相信 d. I think that 我觉得 e. the point is that 我的观点是 f. if you ask me 如果你问我 g. Id like to say this： 我会这样说 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说 j. as far as Im concerned， 就我而言， k. in my experience 根据我的经验 3. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about？但关于方面呢？ 4. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was 我刚才说的是 b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说 c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 5.agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 1. of course 2. right. 3. exactly. 4. thats true. 5. so do I. （neither do I.） 6. I agree completely. 7. I agree with you entirely. 8. Youre absolutely right. 9. Thats a good point. 10. I couldnt agree with you more. 11. Thats just what I think. 12. I feel the same way. 6. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见 a. however， 然而 b. Im afraid I disagree. c. I dont think so. d. I dont think e. on the other hand f. on the contrary. g. Thats not （entirely） true. h. I cant possibly agree with you. i. I hate to disagree with you， but j. All right， but dont you think？ k. But thats different. 7.suggesting/advising提出建议 If I were you, Id watch more television. I suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower. I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower. I recommend the lobster. I advise you to buy a good dictionary. Let me give you some advice. 8. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结a. Then we agree.b. Basically were in agreement. c. I think we have agreed to disagree. d. I see we have different opinions. 未删减版：Advice and suggestionYoud better do Why not do Be sure to doYou may/might as well doWhat about sth./doing sthThe way I see it, you shouldId suggest you doWould it be a good idea to do?What do you think we should do?I recommend doing sth. I recommend that you doWould you be interested in doing?You have to do , if you listen to me.If I were in your shoes, I would doId like to have your advice on sth.Youd be unwise toId rather you didnt doArgument and discussionLets sit down and talk things over.Thats beside the point.You carry it out too far.I take your point.We must weigh the pros and cons before we make a decision.Lets put our heads together and see if we can do something about it.Its really a hard nut for us to crack.Im afraid I cant accept your argument.Im not convinced by your explanation.It would seem that youre right.I slipped up there.I take issue with you on that.I cant take your point completely.Belief and disbeliefAre you kidding?I dont buy a word of it.Its incredible!Its too good to be true.You are not serious, are you?I feel confident of Im convinced ofIll take your word for it.I think its believable.Do you think Id believe a story like that?I have little confidence inGet out of it?CorrectionThat isnt exactly right.I think you might be mistaken.Thats not the case.But I am under the impression thatYoure not correct in saying this.Its all wrong!Im afraid its not quite right.Thats not the case.Im sorry, but I really should point out thatIf I may correct you is not right.To my knowledgeDisappointment and dismayIts a great pityHow very disappointing!I was rather disappointed at sth.Id expected it to be much better.Im sorry to hear aboutThats a shame!I just dont know what to do.I feel such an idiot.Today just isnt my day.What a luck！Ive got a lot on my mind.PersuasionAre you really sure?Do you think you could?But is it worth the risk?Do let me have a try.I just dont see why we shouldntI really think youd do well to doIt wouldnt hurt to doIts a pity if we cantNobody will lose anything for it.I can assure you.Im not at all certain.Im not as optimistic as you.Its doomed to fail.Dont get your hopes to high.I dont want to sound too pessimistic, but Im afraid西方人善于表达情感，喜形于色，怒现于容。关于情感的表达方式可谓多彩多样，十分丰富。 喜喜就是乐，高兴，人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等，主要的表达方式有 Its great! Good! Well done! How exciting! Wonderful! Im pleased. Thats satisfying. How nice! What a fantastic thing! I cant help singing! Cheers! God bless us! 诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示“喜”。 怒怒通常表示不满和责备，主要表达方式有 What a bad thing! How can you do this! You shouldnt have done such a thing. Why didnt you think of a better way? I hate you! Im very disappointed Im not satisfied. Im angry! How disappointing! I feel awful about all these. What a shame! I couldnt imagine ! How can I believe? You are such a fool! Nonsense! What a mess! I cant bear it any more! Im fed up! You are stupid!等等 哀哀即是悲伤，为自己悲伤属于个人情感，为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味，主要表达方式有 How sad! How miserable! What a pity! Im sorry to hear that. I feel sad today. I feel awful about it. I cant help crying. I hope this had never happened. 看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。 A：Yesterday I was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died. B：Well, what else can I say? ：What does B mean?D AA deserves these. BA is out of Luck. CA should not tell him all these. DHe is sorry to hear that, but cannot give any advice. 谢意 表示谢意是一种礼貌用法，最常用的表达方式就是用“thank”这个词，如 Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks./ Thanks for/ Thanks a million./ Im thankful to you. 其余表达方式还有： Im grateful to you./ How can I express my gratefulness?/ You are a great help!/ I appreciate your help./ Im indebted to you for your kindness/ It is nice of you. 回答常常用 Not at all./ You are welcome./ Dont mention it./ At your service./ Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Thats nothing./ Its my pleasure./ With pleaure./ Nothing important. 道歉和适当的原谅也是一种礼貌行为，通常用“Sorry.”和“Excuse me.”就可以了，比较正式的场合或对不熟悉的人可以用以下表达方式： I apologize for Please accept my apology. I am awfully sorry. I am to blame for Its my fault for I shouldnt have Please forgive me. Please excuse me for I beg your pardon. I wish I didnt If only I had ? Show mercy on me! 表示原谅可以说 Dont think of it any more. I forgive you. Thats nothing important. Dont bother about it. Dont worry. Its not your fault. Just take it as a lesson. Take it easy. Its not you to blame. Well, no one is perfect. I accept your apology. Lets forget it. 疑虑和确定 疑虑是一种不确定的表达方法，通常可以用 Im not sure about/ I doubt that/I suspect that/ Im worried about/ Im anxious about/ It is a question that / I feel uncertain about 等等，其中需要注意的是“I doubt that”和“I suspect that” 前者常常否定that从句的内容，表示不太相信；而后者常常肯定that从句的内容，表示认为有这个可能。 表示确定的表达方式主要有 Im sure that/I have no doubt about/I feel certain that/Im not worried about/Its out of question that/I insist that/I hold the notion that/I stick to等等。 看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式： A：Who might be the thief? Joe? B：I suspect that. What does B mean?A AHe thinks Joe is the thief. BHe doesnt think Joe is the thief. CHe doubt that Joe is the thief. DHe has no idea whether Joe is the thief or not. 主观意愿与客观意愿 主观意愿是指出自身的愿望意志，而客观意愿往往受到客观条件的限制，也许并非自愿。表示主观意愿可以用 I want/ Im willing to/ I wish / I hope/ I plan/I expect/ Id like to/ Im pleased to/ Im dilighted to/ I like / I love to/ I enjoy/ Its my pleasure to/ Im fond of/ Id rather to/ I see no reason why I shouldnt/ Im interested in/ I prefer / Im partial to/I intend to/ Im keen on 等等 表示客观意愿可以用 I should/ I ought to/ I must/ It is necessary that/ I have to/ I can/ Im able to/ Im capable of/ Its my duty to/ I am required to/ I am supposed to/ I have the quality to 等等。 惊奇与恐惧 惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈的感情，所以经常使用感叹句，表示惊奇的表达方式有很多，常见的有 Oh, my God!/ Really!/ Cant believe it! Is that true?/ What a surprise! Incredible!/ Unbelievable! Are you kidding?/ Impossible! It must be a joke!/ How astonishing! How amazing!/ Thats out of imagination! How could it be! 表示恐惧的表达方式主要有， Oh, my God!/ Im scared to death.How terrible! What a terrible thing!Im afraid./ Help me!/ Horrible! How dreadful!等等 赞同与不赞同 谈话中常常要表达自己的意见、立场等，考试中有时会让你判断某人的态度，所以赞同与不赞同的表达方式也是考虑中的重点。 表示是否赞同的表达方式主要有： Im not sure I agree with you. Im afraid I dont agree. Im afraid I disagree. Im afraid I cant agree with you. Im afraid I dont share your opinion. I dont agree at all. I totally disagree. I couldnt agree with you more. 看下面的谈话，体会以上表达方式 A：Joe and I argued on this subject for a whole day. B：Really, I thought you and Joe both agree on this subject. Question: What does B mean? C Athe speaker (A) shouldnt change his opinion. Bthe speaker (A) agrees on this subject. CJoe agrees on this subject. Dthe speaker (B) agrees on this subject. 询问意见与给予意见 谈话是一种交流，而意见常常是交流的主要内容之一，向别人询问意见可以说： What do you think? Whats your opinion? How do you see the situation? Can you express your opinion? Can you give me some idea? 给予意见则可以说： I think/ I feel that/ I advise As far as I am concerned As I see it/ In my view I am absolutely convinced that Im sure that/ I strongly believe that I have no doubt that 请看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。 A：Oh, my God. Is this my breakfast? B：Yes, of course. If you are not satisfied, I advise you do it yourself from tomorrow on. Q: Whats probably the relationship between the two speakers?B Acustomer and waitress Bhusband and wife Cteacher and student Dboss and employee 请求帮助和提供帮助请求帮助可以说： Will you do me a favor? Will you please? Will you be kind enough to? Would you? Would you mind? Could you help me? Can you give me a hand? I wonder if you can help me. May I ask you for? 回答可用 OK/Yes./ Of course/ Sure/ Certainly./ Just say./ Why not?/ Yes, if you want me to./ Thats fine with me./ No, I wont./ No, Im afraid I cant./ Id love to, but Im afraid 回答时注意语气的轻重和礼貌的程度，这样才有益于交流和沟通。 向别人主动提供帮助可以说： Is there anything I can do for you? Can I help you? Do you need help? May I/Shall I Let me know if I can be of any help. I wonder if I can be of any help. Illif you like. 回答可用 Yes, thanks./ You are very kind. Yes, please. Id like you to Thanks, but I can manage. Thanks, but Id like to do it myself. No, thanks./ Not at this moment. 邀请 邀请是一种请求，语气要尽量婉转，可以说 Would you like to join us? Id like to invite you tovery much. Well be very glad if you can We are honoured to invite you to Would you please give us the honour to? May I have the honour to? It would be a great pleasure if you can Shall we have a dance! It would be nice for you to come. Are you free tonight! Id like to 回答可以说 Yes, Id like to./ Yes, thanks./ Yes, Why not? Its my honour./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. Id like to, but / Im sorry, but I wish I would, but 贺词 贺词分为二类，一类是事前祝愿寄托美好祝福；另一类是事后祝贺，表达同喜的心情，通常表示祝愿的表达方式有 Good Luck./ Wish you success. Wish you happy new year! Best wishes for you! Please give my best wishes to Give my regards to your parents. Have a nice/ May you succeed. May God bless you! I hope youll/ Enjoy!等等 表示祝贺的表达方式最常用的就是 Congratulations! 其余表达方式还有 Drink to your success! I congratulate you. Allow me to congratulate you on Allow me to express my happiness on hearing your success等等。 看下面的对话，体会这些表达方式： A：I was just fired. B：Congratulations! You got what you had wanted, didnt you? ： What does B mean!? B AA deserves the punishment. BA has wanted to quit the job from long ago. CA will find a better job. DA is joking. 提醒 提醒就是一种提示和警告，主要表达方式有 Remember that/ Dont forget that Be careful that/ I remind you that watch that/ Mind you. Make sure that/Take care that I warn you that等等。 常见的还有各种各样的告示牌，如 Danger!/Keep away!/ Wet paint./ Private property等等。 看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式： A：Watch your manners, sir. B：Sorry, I didnt find it necessary. What does B mean? B AIts none of your business BMy manners are proper CI have to behave more manners like this DYour warning is reasonable 诺言 表示诺言的表达方式主要有 I promise/I assure you that I give you my word that I confirm you that I pledge that I convince you that I guarantee that I will never break my word. I take my oath that I swear that等等。 打比方和作比较 对待二类事物，一是观察其相同点，作比喻，二是观察其不同点，作比较。第一种即比喻的表达方式有 look like/ suchlike/ A is compared to B as/ A matches B等等。 表示比较表达方式有 A is better than B./ I prefer A to B/ compare A with B./ asas/ be superior to/ be inferior to/ contrastwith 以及比较级、最高级的应用，其中需要注意的是比较级、最高级的特殊用法，如二者之间的比较级表示最高级，比较级的否定式表示最高级的情况。 看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式 A. How is my suggestion? Do you agree? B. I cant agree more. ： What does B mean? C AHe doesnt agree at all. BHe agrees partly. CHe totally agree. 再如问对方的观点也有不同问法：What do you think of/about?How do you like?Whats your opinion of?Whats your position on?How do you find?How do you feel about?Where do you stand on the question of?如果对是否理解了一个问题没有把握，可以请对方核实。常用的表达法有：Do you mean?Does that mean?If I understand you correctly, youre asking meYou want to know Is that right?Im sorry, Im not sure if I understand. Do you mean?If I follow you rightly, then you thinkthis are as follows 1）The reason for this is obvious 2）The reason for this is not far to seek 3）The reason for this is that 4）We have good reason to believe that 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We sh