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Unit9 Can you come to my party?
1. prepare v.做好准备，把……准备好
eg. My mother always prepares a big breakfast for me every morning.
妈妈每天早上总是为我准备一顿丰盛的早餐。
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为……做准备
prepare for为……做准备
make preparations for
get ready for……
eg.Their teacher told them to prepare for the coming speech contest.
The smiths are making preparations for this journey.
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准备去做
prepare to do sth.准备去做……
get ready to do
Make preparations to do
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prepare sb. for使某人为……而准备
We must prepare him for the bad news.我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。
be prepared for/ to do
They are prepared for anything that might happen.
他们已准备好了应对任何可能发生的事情。
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preparation
准备，准备工作可数名词
be in preparation正在准备中
Her daughter’s wedding is in preparation.
她女儿的婚礼正在准备中。
2. so that以至于，以便于
eg.This little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on
Mother’s Day.
这个小男孩省下每一枚硬币，这样才能在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买份礼物。
1)辨析 so that与 so…that
so that表示目的(多)表结果
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
so…that表结果
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.
2)so that与 in order that
3)in order to与 so as to
都表示目的后加从句
后加动词原形
4)so …that
such…that
He is so good a student that we all like him.
= He is such a good student that we all like him.
名前 such形副 so多多少少都用 so
5)
so…that
后从句用否定
本身有否定
太……而不能 too…to
not…enough to do形容词副词置于 enough前用 not表否定
3. refuse v.拒绝
eg.She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。
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refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
I refuse to answer that question.
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refuse
范围较广
turn down
decline
refuse a fact
不承认事实
把音量调低，拒绝对象通常是提案，建议
谢绝；婉拒 She declined to have dinner with her friend.
4. hang v.悬挂；垂下
I’m hanging this picture on the wall.
我正在把这幅画挂在墙上。
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hang 意为悬挂
I always hang my coat on the chair after I get home.
到家后我总是把衣服挂在椅子上。
hang out常去某处；泡在某处；出去玩
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hang about/around
hang up
闲逛
挂断电话
hang还有绞死，上吊过去式 hanged hanged
Eg. The man was hanged for murder.
那男人因谋杀罪被处绞刑。
5. invite v.邀请；名词形式是 invitation
eg.Tony invited the whole class to his birthday party.
托尼邀请了全班同学去他的生日派对。
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invite sb. to do
邀请某人做……
Maybe we should invite them to join us.
也许我们应邀请他们加入我们。
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invite sb to+ 地点邀请某人去某地
My best friend invite me to her hometown.我的好朋友邀请我去她的家乡
make an invitation
accept an invitation
提出/发出邀请
接受邀请
decline/refuse an invitation
拒绝邀请
6. another, other, the other, others与 the others
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another指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
Would you like another cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗？ l
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other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。
如：We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其
他学科。 l
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the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。
One...the other...
如：She has two daughters.One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是
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others泛指“另外的人或物”。
如： Some like swimming,others like boating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。
the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
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如：There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四
十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。
7.感叹句
定义：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what或 how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
由 what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1)
可用句型：“What + a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2)
可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are!他
们是多么好的孩子啊！
3)
可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is!多重要的
新闻啊！
由 how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
4)
可用句型：“ How＋形容词 /副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is!她多么
细心啊！ How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！
5)
可用句型：“ How＋形容词＋ a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
6)
可用句型：“ How＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies!光阴似箭！
由 what引导的感叹句与由 how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有
所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!
8. see（看见）hear（听见） watch（看见）+sb +do sth看见过/
听见过某人做.....后接动词原形
see（看见）hear（听见） watch（看见）+sb +doing sth看见
/听见某人正在做.....后接动名词
eg：
I often see the boy play basketball in the park.我经常看见那个男孩在公园里打篮球。
They can always hear her sing in the next room.他们经常能听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
Lilei watched the chief take the old man’s phone.李磊看见这个小偷偷了那个那人的手机。
When I look out the window, I see a bird standing om the tree..当我向窗外看的时候，看
到一只鸟站在树上。
I heard my parents and my English talking in the garden.我听到我的父母和我的英语老
师在花园里谈话。
9. look forward to doing期待做某事,其中 to为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动
名词作宾语
Eg: I’m looking forward to visiting HongKong.我正期待着游览香港。
Lucy looks forward to hearing from her best friend.露西盼望着她好朋友的来信。
10. hear from sb意为收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb
Eg: I heard from my mother last week。我上周收了我妈妈的来信。
11. the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式是......
Eg：The best way to remember words is reading them over and over again.
记单词最好
的方式是反复的读他们。
12.拓展：提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见，常见的表达方式有：
①Would you like sth或 Would you like to do sth你想要..../你愿意....
Would you like some coffee ？你想要一些咖啡吗？
Would you like to go shopping with us ？你愿意和我们一起是逛街吗？
②Will/would/could you please do sth请你....好吗？
Will/would/could you please help me clean the classroom？请你帮我打扫教室好吗？
③Shall we do sth我们做....好吗？
Shall we have a picnic together？我们一起野餐，好吗？
④ Let’s do sth让我们做....吧
Let’s go to the mountains and camp here.让我们去山上并且在那里露营吧。
⑤ Why not do sth/ why don’t you do sth为什么不....
Why don’t you go with me？你为什么不和我一起？
Why not listen to the radio？为什么不听收音机呢？
⑥ How /what about doing sth.....怎么样？
How /what about taking bus to there？坐公车去那里怎么样？
13. afraid
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be afraid to do/of doing害怕做某事
I’m afraid.....意为恐怕.......，表示推测令人不愉快的事情。
表示否定时为 I’m afraid not恐怕不能表示肯定是为 I’m afraid so恐怕如此
Eg：
----Look at the clouds，It looks like rain.看那些云，看起来像是要下雨了。
---- I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的。
----Can you go to the concert?你能去音乐会吗？
---- I’m sorry， I’m afraid not.抱歉，恐怕去不了。
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