鲁教版九年级英语重点.doc

课堂怎样整理知识点：1.He s late for the class. be迟到2. Im too tired to do well. 太 而不能 副词3.That should help you (to) relax. sb.(to) do sth.Unit OneWhat would you do?虚拟语气表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望If 从句（一般过去时），主句would +V原型If I had a million dollars,I would give it in the bank.Section A 1a-1c1.把它捐给慈善/医学研究把它存在银行2.与某人公用（共享）某物3.如果你有一百万美元，你要做什么？4.给某人某物（2）give - - 2a-2c1.上课迟到（2） 2.穿什么 3.是否（2）4.找到 - - 寻找 He has his umbrella.（找到） He is his shoes.（寻找）5.带来 - - 带走 - -6.穿衬衣打领带7.你不应该担心别人穿什么。8.稍微晚点 a little /a bit late a little water a bit of bread9.你不必走.10.要是其他的每个人都带来一份礼物怎么办?3A41.玩的愉快（2） 喜欢做某事， 愉快的做某事2.我不知道说什么3.变得紧张 ，看起来恐怖/难看, 感到如此害羞 听起来有趣, 尝起来可口,闻起来味道不好4.他年龄太小不能上学.(3)Hes too young to go to school.He isnt old enough to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.5.n.许多蔬菜6.如果我是你，睡觉之前我将长距离散步。 /和看起来友善的人交谈。7.v.help : help sb .(to)do sth./ help (to)do sth./help sb.with sth. n. with the help of , with the help of my teachers8.Like : v.喜欢 like( sb,) to do sth / would like to do sth. like doing sth. prep.介词，像be like 像 /look like 看起来像。 feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事 What is he like? He is outgoing. What does he look like? He is tall.9. 向某人征求建议Section B 1A-2C1.Confident people arent afraid to speak in public.（在公共场所） be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事2.hadly .adv.几乎不He can hardly answer the question, ?3.整句,(要求某人做某事,演讲,在全体学生前面)4.感冒5.从借某物.I a magazine the library a week ago.6.tell: 告诉某人（不要）做某事/给我们讲故事/告诉某人关于某事/tell sb.that7.未经许可8.开始做某事9.和某人交朋友10.整句(等待某人做某事/ 把某人介绍给某人)11.invite:invite sb. to sth.(a party) invite sb. to do sth 3a-4 1.社会环境一点也不能困扰我。2.一些，许多3.你很容易相处。/这道题很难算4.You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. 宁愿而不是.I like red rather than white.5.You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.He preferred to study for the test rather than play computer games. Would rather do than do 愿做某事/ prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不6.n.圈子，听众，adv.相当，很7.说有关你的坏话/特殊的事情8.立刻，马上（2）9.考虑他所说的SELF CHECK1.整天2.喜欢演讲3.对某人友好4.事实上5.我感到胃不舒服。6.每个人确信他能获胜/一定做某事7.英语说的很好8.名列前茅9. 害怕做某事（2）10.相信他的话11.想出好的解决人们问题的方法12.其余的学生Rest :休息，stop to have a restReading1、知道，了解2.做笔记3、在附近的架子上3、他有丰富的处理青少年问题的经验。处理/应付deal with ,do with What did you _ the bad apples?How do you _ this kind of problem? 4、 上个月他的杂志出版了。5、它给出了关于在不同情况下该怎么做的建议。6、意外地7、用一块干净的布捂住刀口 8、使劲地（用力地）按住它9、一条很深的刀口10、从楼梯上摔下 fall- -11、匆忙做某事（打电话给警察）快点，否则你就上学迟到了。12、使某人怎么样 make sb.+adj.(宾补) 使她舒服/高兴/生气/紧张不安。 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 某人被迫做某事 14、find out (找出，查明 ), find ( 发现 ), look for( 寻找 ) Please _ who broke the window?15、如果跑步时伤了膝盖你将做什么？ while running=while you are runningwhen shopping=16、我将停止锻炼。 feel- - stop doing sth. stop to do sth.You look tired. Youd better stop _ ( have) a rest.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped _(talk).17. a few , few , a little , little He has _ friends here. He often stays at home alone. He feels very happy. There is still/only_ water in the bottle. You can drink it.18、给某人提供某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.19、拒绝做某事20、和你的朋友谈谈吸烟的危害 talk to sb. about sth.21、把药藏到远离孩子的地方 藏 hide- hid- hidden keep children away from medicine22、同意做某事 同意某人的意见 意见一致23、单独去/感到孤单,寂寞 He lives ,but he never feels .24. 向你的医生寻求建议 向老师寻求帮助25. 自来水对治疗烫伤有疗效.Unit 2 sectionA1. It must belong to sb.= It must be sbs.2.看一幅画/看电视/看书/看见某人做某事/看电影 I _the blackboard carefully ,but _nothing.3.练习打排球/弹吉他4. 盘子/最喜爱的作家5.在野餐、去野餐、在学校、待在床上6.听音乐/听见某人做某事7.一个小女孩8.他们两个都在踢足球。9.他是正在学法语的唯一的学生。10.它对他来说太小了。 太多的工作/太多的烦恼11.有一个好主意/我不知道(2)12.试图做某事/尽最大努力做某事(2)13.希望做某事(2)/希望某人做某事希望乘飞机去欧洲我希望你的新眼镜看起来不错.14.参加数学考试/准备考试/组成,构成15你认为.什么意思(2)? What does mean?Whats the meaning of?16.because because of The sports meeting was put off ,because it rained (V)heavilybecause of the heavy rain.(n)sectionB1-2c一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把雨伞/一次（不）寻常的经历/一个外星人/一名诚实的学生着陆v./ 陆地n. 追赶，追逐看见某人正在做某事(see/notice/watch sb, doing sth.)在天空/一个奇怪的物体带着照相机的一个妇女/有着悠久历史的一个国家/上班迟到赶/错过公共汽车(catch_ _)他可能正在跑步赶公共汽车/跑步锻炼 He might be running to catch the bus.10.穿套装/穿上鞋/他大了,能够自己穿衣服.3a-41. 过去常常做某事（过去很安静）他小时侯常在河里游泳.被用来做某事(2)be used to do sth. be used for doing sth,习惯(做)某事 be used to (doing )sth, 我习惯于早起.2.happen 碰巧做某事/某人发生某事happen to be busy An accident (what) happened to him last night.3.当地的，采访，极其担忧，噪音4.不高兴/不幸运/不舒服/Unhappy/unfortunately/unluckily/uncomfortable/6 愉快做某事(2)7 隔壁的房间/也(3)8.一定有什么东西正在光顾我们小区的各家各户. 有人正在做某事. There be sb doing.He (swim)now. There is a woamn ( run)to catch the bus.9.猴子（复数），主任，垃圾，从动物园逃跑(2)10 .它可能意味着你害怕太多的作业/太多烦恼/太小(much too,too much,too many)Self check1 当心不叫的狗2 害怕乘飞机/飞往.(2)fly - -3 上飞机、下飞机（公共汽车）4 我两天没有看见我的猫了.(for/since)5 担忧 她(2)6 一种奇怪的味道/闻起来可口7 手指，举起一块石头8 假装做某事/(睡着了)9 把某物展示给某人(2)/带领某人参观10 忘记要做某事/忘记做过某事 记得要做某事/记得做过某事Dont forget me when you arrive in Beijing .I remember all of you in Grade 6.11 某人用完,用光(use up/run out of)某物 某物被用光sth. Run out/ be used up他用完了他的钱.He _ his money.His money_.12 企图做谋事Unit2 Reading1、来自世界各地成千上万的旅游者（2）2、不仅，而且。Both Tom and Jack English. Not only Tom but also Jack art.3.他们直到数百年前才到达英国。They didnt arrive in England until hundreds of years ago .He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.4. a kind of / all kinds of / kind of5、已经被放在适当的位置上have been put 6、 如此以至于 He got up so early that he caught the early bus. 为了，He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.7、 在上午/ 在一个寒冷的冬天早晨/在星期三的下午8、一个特殊的意图special 特殊的 especially 尤其是，特别是9.敬仰祖先的地方/一个能住的地方/吃的东西10.庆祝战胜敌人的伟大胜利11.它一定有几乎5000年的历史。12、一群英国志愿者(n.) volunteer to do sth.(v.)13、在将来/century 14.organize / organized / organization15.他死了两年了。He two years ago. He for two years. 他参军两年了。He two years. He for two years. He has been in the army since two years ago.Unit 3Section A 1A2C 1.我们正尽力挽救海牛。 2.His bike is mine. 3.He hurried to school without (吃早饭) 4.生长于水中/成长,长大 grow - - n.动物的食物，饲料v.喂，喂食 5.How heavy is it? in a week / twice a week/ for a week 6.每天吃大约一百磅重的食品 7. 过去有 8.据说/据调查发现/ 9.已经受到了污染/n.污染3A-41.反对（做）某事2.在某人的一生当中He in this shop in his life3.I have never seen a zoo that/which is suitable for animals to live in.4.相信我所看到的5.被关在小笼子里6.做某事的方法 a good way7.surprise. N.令某人（我们）惊讶的是 surprised adj. to see you . Im surprised at the result. that you failed the exam.8.栩栩如生的，生动的教科书9.帮助教育公众要关心濒危动物10.强烈要求/鼓励/允许/告诉/喜欢/想要某人做某事 11.If we dont support our zoo ,they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.12.对有益/有害13.动物园为濒危动物提供了干净安全的居住场所.14.(不)同意某人意见I (dont)think so . Im afraid so .(not) I hope so. I hope not.1_(什么别的)can we do to_(帮助挽救这颗行星)2.不再乘车是难的（2）。回收纸真的容易。3.当你离开房间时记住关上灯。（打开 把音量调大/调小）4.当你在洗头发的时候（2）关掉淋浴器 . 购物时带着你自己的袋子。5.骑车 ride - - 他每天骑车去上学需要半小时.It takes him half an hour to go to school by bike / on his bike every day ride his bike to schoolHe spends half an hour （in） riding his bike to school every day.6 .写下他们（2）7.和某人一起分享某物8.听说/收到某人的来信/听见某人做了(正在做)某事9.一个非常不寻常的女子10.用某物建造某物11 .过去被叫做/一个叫TOM 的男孩12.拆毁This dangerous house should be pulled down. This dangerous house is being pulled down.13由制成的（2）be made of /be made fromThe bridge _ stones.Paper _wood. 产自某地 be made in14赢得比赛、打败某人 win - - beat - - After they _ the No.2 Middle School Team,they _the match.15在某人的业余时间（2）16.用金属制作模型玩具17.把某物卖给某人（2）sell- - 给某人买某物（2）buy - -18.为慈善募捐19.适合。20.需要更多的支持 He needs a bike . He needs to work harder. You neednt worry about her.Must /need .?Yes,./No,.21.应该做某事22.adv.礼貌地23.你认为。怎样？How do you feel about our school?How do you like our school?What do you think of our school?24.Have you ever +V.pp你曾经。吗？Unit 3 Reading1、我们中的每一个人（3） each of us /each one of us / /every one of us each book, every book we each have an English dictionary. =_ of us _ an English dictionary.2、一群学生3、聚在一起谈论这个问题4、讨论做某事讨论 (v.) (n.) 5、我们最大的忧愁之一6、正在逐渐消失的热带雨林 热带雨林正在逐渐消失。7、有大量我们能够做的事情/募捐8、帮助某人克服困难/在某人的帮助下9、组织活动去教给人们有关爱护环境方面的情况/ 教某人做某事，教我们英语 teach- - 10、演讲/需要解决这个问题 /减少浪费 11、实际上12、据调查发现/ 据说/据报道/ 据认为It was found out thatIt was discovered thatIt is said that / It is reported that / It is believed that13、许多空气污染是由普通人造成的/ 引起的14、用太多的塑料袋去购物(塑料袋被用来购物)15、harm v.损害环境/n.对.有害do harm to adj.有害的16、给我们节省钱.17、天然的食品更健康Eating more natural food is much healthier18、经过加工的食品 / 烧伤的部位19、参加帮助20、使我伤心,使某人做某事，某人被强迫做某事（对）。起作用/ 产生不同的效果21、交通阻塞是我们城市最大的问题之一。第四单元1.我认为计算器在电脑之前被发明。invent/discoverWho _ America in 1492?Who _ TV?inventor/ inventionEdison is a great _Computer is one of the most important _in the world.2.它什么时候被发明的？ 它是由谁发明？Who was it invented by?3. be used for doing =be used to do A knife _cutting things. be used by sb. English _(speak)by many people. be used as 被当做The box _a table. used to do /be used to doing He _ (get up )late,but now he _ (get up)early.4 你认为什么是最有帮助的发明？ 他们被用来在黑暗中看东西。 它每天给人们更多时间去工作和娱乐. 玩的游戏5. 整天听音乐6.动身去某地，离开.He has (离开) for two weeks.7.在秋天/在六月/在2008年十月/在九月10日/电池，操作，做手术Section B1薯片是由于一个偶然的错误被发明出来的.错误地 _;犯错误_;把误认为_2 足够薄（thin- -）/足够咸3 使顾客高兴/使某人做某事4 最后(3)5一个叫做汤姆的厨师,叫他Tom6 在它们上面撒一些盐P29.7 世界上最流行的饮料8 虽然茶指到1610被带到西方世界bring _ 9.根据一个古老的中国传说10 .当他正在户外的柴火上烧水11. 树叶（leaf -）落入水中并在里面泡了一会儿 . ( fall_ _)Sometimes ,sometime, some times, some time 12 .注意到某人干了某事 注意到某人正在干某事13 发出一股好闻的气味(名词) 闻起来香/尝起来相当可口14. 就这样/以这种方式, 顺便说,在的路上,妨碍15.决定做某事16 在二十世纪五十年代in the 1950( )s 在第九世纪17.硬的，易碎的18.宁愿而不愿 I prefer apples to oranges. I like swimming instead of running.I prefer swimming to running.He prefers to study rather than hang out.Unit4Reading1、如果你在中国旅行 ，你 将会注意到一项非常流行的运动。 2、everywhere/wherever/ no matter where无论你去哪3. 被所有人喜欢enjoy doing sth,/enjoy oneself4、篮球运动有一百多年的历史。 a little more than a hundred years5、include (v.) including (prep.) I like all kinds of sports basketball. This book 3parts. 6、一个加拿大护士/出生7、在大学/上大学8、 在长长的冬季期间9、 被要求去创设一项能在坚硬的木质地板上玩的游戏Safe safely safety队员之间的相互碰撞和跌倒将很危险。12、将划分成13、教某人怎样做某事 teach - -14.n.目标/v.悬挂/v.投篮,射击/prep.在.下面/n.导游，v.指导15. 朝移动/当彼此传球的时候 throw16、据认为/相信/历史上的第一次篮球赛17、参加一项奥林匹克赛事18、用这次经历帮助发展国内的这项运动19、自从那时起，篮球的普及提升到了世界范畴。20、the number of a number of The number of the students in our school is getting bigger and bigger./smaller and smaller A number of farmers are working on the farm.21、梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。（2）22、值得欣赏的一项运动/是国家队的一员23、保持健康（2）/使你保持健康/使某人一直做某事24.擅长Unit 51.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? (which is )the way to? how I can get to? how to get to?2.打电话给某人：make a telephone call to sb. call/ ring sb.up; give sb. a call/ring (tele)phone sb.3.打听有关城镇的消息4.乘扶梯到二楼5.向左拐turn left/ turn to the left /take a left6.Between and, across from/opposite to,in front of , behind ,on the left/right, next to7.经过银行 He me a book./pa:st/ He walked the classroom.8.你能否告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方？二楼有一家餐馆。9.去购物中心，去看电影，去听音乐会10.决定和某人谈论某事11.为什么不做某事？ The boy is sleeping. Why not (turn) off the radio? 12.adj.清新的，拥挤的,免费的/空闲的,13.总有事情发生。There is always something happening.14.观察人也很有趣。It is +adj. to do sth. 多么有趣!15.听CD/听音乐,听见某人做某事16.一个闲逛的好地方17.有点小,kind of , a bit ,a little (bit),一点儿盐18.一个好厨师19.I always spend too much money the books. He used to spend too much time (play) games. I (pay) 10 yuan the dictionary. The bike c me 300 yuan. It takes me half an hour (ride) to school every day.20.prefer:He prefers apples to bananas.He prefers swimming to running.He preferred to stay at home rather than hang out.Unit 5(Section B)1、饭店/博物馆/乘地铁/2、昂贵的/不贵的，不拥挤的/拥挤的，方便的，有吸引力的，可口的3、你能告诉我哪里有一个吃饭的好地方？4、你喜欢什么种类的食物？5、玩得愉快，愉快地做某事6、一个家人度假的好地方7、有组织的，全体职员打扮成小丑的样子 这个男孩够大了能自己穿衣服。8、既(不)美味又(不)便宜/或者或者9、在沙滩上上舞蹈课10、父母们将畅游科学博物馆来度过美好时光.11.在隔壁/旁边12、制作城里最好的面条13、把你的钱包放在一个安全的地方。U5 Reading1.懂得（知道）如何有礼貌地询问信息是重要的。Adj.普通的，必要的，n .活动 2. 听起来粗鲁（无理）/更有礼貌的sound“听起来”是系动词，后面常驻跟形容词作表语。拓展：taste“尝起来” smell“闻起来” feel“感觉”练习 Your voice _ too loud in this small roomlistens B. sounds C. hears D seems 3.我们需要学会如何在提出要求时有礼貌些。4.当我们和不同的人交谈时，我们改变我们说话的方式。5. 依靠6.一方面另一方面7. Peter, could you please lend me your pen.辨析lend , borrow与keep：1) borrow（从主语的角度讲）表示“借入他人的东西”常与from连用。例如；She is going to borrow some books from the library他要从图书馆借几本书2) lend 指“（主语）将东西借给别人”，常与to连用。例如：I lent my bike to you. 我把自行车借给你了。3) keep 本意是“保存；保留”，是一个持续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。因此用来指“借”时，是指“借了一段时间”。例如；You can keep the book for a week. 这本书你可以借一个星期练习 I can _you a pen if you dont have one.A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. lent8一个直接的命令，v.包括.need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.sometimes; some times; some time; sometime9. Excuse me. I wonder if you can help meWonder作动词，意