初一英语上册知识点复习1.doc

人教版 七年级英语（上册）易错题材料 （命题人：蔡老师）1、 写出同义词或同义句Hello !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._ 2、改错（1）、-What is it ? -It is an “u” . （2）、-Whats that in English ? -That is a quilt . （3）、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key .（4）、This is an ruler , that is a orange . Unit 1 My names Gina1问某人电话号码的句型问句: Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 电话号码。 his 2、文化常识：英语人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成： 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。 例如： 1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是 ：Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。 Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green 本块习题 last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_ my (主格人称代词)_ you (形容词性物主代词)_Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?（1）、补全对话Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _ Jim ： Whats this ? Tom: _ _ _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ? Tom : ERASER Unit 3 This is my sister 一、名词： 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词：（1）、没有复数形式; （2）、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。much修饰2、可数名词：（1）、有单数、复数两种形式; （2）、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。注意以下： （3）、以字母O结尾的名词，有的加s ，有的加es （读 / z /）例如： photos“照片” ；tomatoes“西红柿” ；man men woman women people people deer deer sheep sheep tooth teethfoot feet American Americans Chinese Chinese二、指示代词1、this“这” ，其复数形式these “这些” ，指代近处的人或物体 ；2、that“那” ，其复数形式those“那些” ，指代远处的人或物。三、指示代词this that these those 作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 简略回答时，用主格代词 it 代替2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 简略回答时，用主格代词 they 代替 谢谢你的苹果。、句型转换1、Is this your daughter ? （假设有，简略回答）_Unit 4 Wheres my backpack ? 1、 take ：“带走” ，表示“从说话者处带走” 。bring：“带来” ，表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。（1）、 bring to 把带来到bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校（2）、 taketo 把带走到 take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 选择 1、Please _ that picture to me . A. take B. bring 2、Please _the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring5、-Where are those people ? -_ are in the room .A. those people B. they C. it D. she Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?1、一般现在时态的概念（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是 speak like enjoy）2.play “玩，耍” ，在句中要灵活翻译。 pingpong 打乒乓球 tennis 打网球 soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an basketball 打篮球 sports 参加体育运动3.Lets = Let us . “让我们 ” 。Lets + V原 。常用来提出一个建议，表示“让我们干吧” 。 Lets play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。4、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方= interesting 提出的建议。 = fun5、Its boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。6、sports “ 运动” ，修饰名词时，它常用复数形式。 sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品本块习题：1、补全对话A：Lets _TV . B：That sounds _ . I dont like watching TV . A：_ you have a pingpong pat ? B：Yes , I do A：Lets_ pingpong . B：That sounds _. Lets go .2、改错 (1)、Lets play the basketball . (2)、Lets play a volleyball . A B C A B C(3)、Lets watches TV . (4)、That sound interesting . A B A B(5)、I have a great sport collection . (6)、He has many sports club . A B C A B CUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、名词： 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1. broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk牛奶 tea 茶water 水 orange 橙汁 = many + 复数名词2、 a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词3、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早饭 have = eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前 dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an 本块习题 一、 句型转换1、The running star has lots of healthy food（否定句） .The running star_ _ lots of healthy food2、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)_ people like _ healthy food3、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句). My son and daughter eat _ broccoli _ milk二、改错1、I like eating chickens . 2、My mother has a milk . A B A B3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day A B A B5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . A B A B7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、 I like apple very much . A B A B9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast . A B10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits . A B11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner A BUnit 7 How much are these pants ? How much “多少钱”，常用来提问商品价钱。1、-How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ？ -It is + 钱数 。 答句中，用it代替 -How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars . 2、-How much are + 复数主语 ？-They are + 钱数 。 答句中，用they代替 。-How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars .二、选择1、Jims mother sells _ black shoes every day . .A. much B. many C. a D. an 2、How _ is that red sweater ? A. many B. much 3、We have _ healthy food everyday .A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of 4、- How much is this Tshirt ? -_ is thirteen dollars . A. This B. This Tshirt C. It D. They 5、-How much are those clothes ? - _ are twenty dollars . A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They 一、祈使句：表示“ 请求，命令” 语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点：1、以原形动词开头 ；2、变否定句，在原形动词前加Dont； 3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气，在句首或句末加 please ；4、为突出“务必”语气，在句首加Do 。 (1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixngsgreat sale.在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。(2)、Spell it , please .= Please spell it . 清拼写它。(3)、Lets play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。 Dont have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。二、1、Youre welcome .“不客气，不用谢” ，用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。 A: Thanks very much . B： Youre welcome .2、Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事答语为：Thats all right，区别于Thats right . All right3、be on sale 廉价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store .4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意，clothes后面不加 s 5、 Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为： Yes , please . I want 6、How much + 商品 ？ = Whats the price of + 商品 ？ How much is the red skirt ? = Whats the price of the red skirt ?7、Ill take it . 我就买下它。= buy 本块习题 一、选择1、-Thanks for your help . -_ A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Youre welcome D. Dont thank me 2、The green shirts _ sale for twentydollars . A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on 3、Come to Mr Greens _ A. clothes store B. clothes store C. clothess store 4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for_A. you B. your C. yourself 5、_ your father ! A. help B. Do help C. Does help 三、句型转换1、That white bag is twelve dollars . （划线部分提问）_ _ _ that white bag?2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .（同上）_ _ _ those blue socks ? 3、Can I help you ? （同义句）_ can I _ _ for ?4、Ill take it . （同义句） Ill _ _ . 5、How much is the sweater ? （同义句） _ the _ _ of the sweater ? 6、Come and help the girl . （否定句） _ _ and _ the girl .Clerk ：Can I help you ?Jim ： _ , _ . I want _ shirt .Clerk ： _ _ do you want ?Jim ： White .Clerk ： Here you are .Jim ： _ _ is it ? Clerk ： Thirty dollars .Jim ： Ill _ it . Clerk ： Youre _ . Unit 8 When is your birthday ?一、序数词1、表示数目的数词，叫基数词。如：one two three four2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。（1）、以ty 结尾的基数词，变y为i ，再加eth （ 读 / I / ）。twenty- twentieth thirty- thirtieth（划线为特殊）（2）、“ 几十几” 的基数词，只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。 twenty one - twenty first thirty two - thirty second April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1、They have _ ( twenty )_ ( computer ) . _ ( five ) is white . 2、 Mr Greens _ ( nine) store is very big . 3、My _ ( thirtyone ) friend likes _ ( tomato) .二、改错1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big . A B C A B C3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers . A B C A B 5、She is the Han Meis twelfth friend . A B C英语日期表示法：英语日期多用： 1月1日：January the first = January first = January 1st 2月2日：February the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd 4月5日：April the fifth = April fifth = April 5 th 二、询问“某人生日”的句型 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth . 2、A: When is Jims birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .3、A: When is your daughters birthday ? B: Her birthday is October twelfth .三、how old “ 多大年纪，几岁” ，常用来询问年龄。1、-How old are you ? -Im twenty years old . = Im twenty years = Im twenty .四、名词所有格 ：表示“某人的” ， 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则：2、以s 结尾的复数名词，直接加 my friends 我的朋友的 his studends 他的学生的3、属几个人所有，只把 后一个名词 变成所有格。 Jim and kates aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨 the girl and the boys birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日本块习题一、句型转换 1、When is your birthday ? （用5月1日回答）_ birthday is _ _2、Mr Green is twenty-eight years . （同义句）Mr Green is twenty-eight _ _ . 3、When is our speech contest ? （用12月9如回答）It is _ _ 二、纠错 1、Our Music Festival is September 1th. A B C 2、Do you have a Art Festival ? A B3、Twenty Chineses are in America . A B C 4、The two girlss birthday party is October twentieth . A B5、Lucys and Lilys birthday is September third . A BUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?二、把下列名词变成复数形式，然后熟读记忆。movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员opera 歌剧 kind 种类 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片 2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定，而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢 like + V ing 喜欢 let us + V原型 让我们 want + 动词不定式（ to + V原型 ） 想要本块习题：1、_ you _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a _ ( movie )? 2、What kind of _ ( movie ) _ you _ ( like ) ?3、Kate _( think ) they _( be ) very exciting .4、These Japanese _ ( actor ) _ ( learn ) Chinese every day .5、Our actors _ ( enjoy )_ ( see ) a comedy . 记忆下列词汇 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的 with 跟 同 和， 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常really 真正地 二、1、（介词）“跟 同 和；具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如：（1）I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。 跟 同 和（2）That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。 带着，跟着（3）I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。 具有， 含有2、about （介词）“关于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。 学习关于3、weekend “周末” 在周末 ， 介词用 on 。 on weekends 在周末，每逢周末4、 too 用在句末，前面加逗号也 also 用在句中，前面不加逗号。 Mikes father likes comedies , too . = Mikes father also likes comedies . 5、with （介词）“跟 同 和” ， 表示伴随。and（连词）“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。，but （连词）“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。（1） I like comedies , and he likes thriller . （2） I like documentaries , but he doesnt like documentaries . 6、“think + 从句” 变否定句，只否定think，“从句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。 I dont think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers _ she doesnt like comedies .A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movie _ my students . A. and B. with C. but 3.These students often learn English _ weekends . A .in B.about C. on 4.He _ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries_ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型转换3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句)She _ _ it_ very interesting4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)The Japanese _ _ they _ very exciting .5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问)_ _ of _ _ your uncle like ? Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?1记忆下列词汇：can 能 cant 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家2、情态动词： can 和 may3、几个零散知识点 then (连词)“然后”表示承接，即一个动作完成，接着另一个动作。 or (连词) “或者”表示选择。and 用于肯定句；or 用于否定句、疑问句some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句、疑问句 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词；a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 一、选择1. You sing first , _ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then2、Can you swim _ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 3、My aunt has a little _ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 4、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 5、Can her daughter buy _ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 6、May I _ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、What club _ you _ ( want ) _（join）?2、Mr Wang can _ ( speak ) English .3、_ you _ ( can dance ) ? 4、These musicians _ ( not swim ) on Sundays .5、_ ( not show ) the photos to that man .6、The girl _ often _ ( not draw ) .7、Her sister _（not like） _ ( sing ) .8、_ you