航海英语口语.doc

(完整版)航海英语口语A. Please say a few words about yourself.B. Interpret/Translate orally the following。第19页共19页a liner (tramp） 班轮make fast 带牢、挽牢MOB Man Overboard 人员落水acute appendicitis 阑尾炎freeboard 干舷OBO ship 油散矿三用船ships draft 吃水Dead slow astern 微速后退day room 船上娱乐室French fries 炸薯条bulk carrier 散货船hard-a-port 左满舵liferaft 救生筏do monkey business 滑头生意infectious disease 传染病Wharf rat 码头小偷Yellow book 健康检疫证Bulk cargo 散货Post office 邮局Television advertisement Jack staff 船首旗杆Immigration officer 检疫官员Funnel 船上烟囱high summer 盛夏be under the weather不舒服Oil tanker 油轮General cargo 杂货Anchor missing 走锚Morning rush hour 早高峰The Far East 远东Hull 船身Waterline 吃水线Freshwater 淡水Fuel oil 燃油Starboard side 右舷Ensign 船尾旗杆Engine room 机舱Diesel oil 柴油Pork chop 猪排tramps 货船draft 吃水waterline 吃水线Baking oven 烤箱messroom 船上餐厅electronic chart 电子海图stand by engine 备车OS 一水GPS 全球定位系统casino 赌场gas tanker 天然气船duty-free shop 免税店full ahead 全速前进eye rinse station 洗眼站anchor 锚explosion 爆炸chandler 供应商pork chop 猪排downtown 市中心Deck cadet 甲板实习生Dish washer 洗碗机Science fiction 科幻小说The blazing sun 大太阳Zebra crossing 人行道Assembly station 集合站Teddy Bear 泰迪小熊jaywalking 乱穿马路gale warning 大风警报beef steak 牛排Messroom 船上餐厅Under a lucky star 幸运的Full ahead 全速前进An eye for an eye 以牙还牙overcast 阴天Welcome on board 欢迎上船Keep watches 值班Escape route 逃生路线Supermarket 超市French fries 炸薯条in port 在港口man overboard 人员落水ice warning 病情警报zebra crossing 斑马线seafood 海鲜power-driven vessel 动力船anchor 锚standby engine 备车do grocery shopping 采购comedy 喜剧三副 third officer干舷 freeboard洗衣房 laundry 传染病 infectious disease市中心 city center/downtown甲板实习生 deck cadet保安员 ship security officer左满舵 hard-aportside高血压 hypertension试穿 try it on引水员 pilot水手长 bosun船上医务室 hospital/sick bay头疼 headache盥洗室 restroom下中国象棋 playing Chinese chess海鲜 seafood台风 typhoon/hurricane海员之家 seamens home海图室 chart room/house中途停靠港 port of call 吃烧烤 have a barbecue活该 deserve it 价目表 price list 戒烟 quit/give up smoking玩扑克牌 playing cards早高峰时段 morning rush hour天气预报 weather forecast正舵 midships夫妻老婆店 mom-and-pop store海盗 pirate阵雨 shower检疫官 quarantine officer润滑油 lube oil发高烧 have a fever冰情警报 ice warning弃船abandon ship厨房 galley滚装船 ro-ro ship医务室 hospital 少云 cloudy搁浅 grounding人员落水 man overboard烤箱 bake oven赌场 casino班轮 liner驾驶台 bridge首楼 forecastle雷暴 thunderstorm海关 custums螺旋桨 propeller货舱 hold/tank干舷 freeboard下国际象棋 playing chess旅行社 travel agency露天甲板 weather deck情人节 Valentines Day散货 bulk cargo船上厨房 galley原油 crude oil代理 agent工头 foreman引水员 pilot食品搅拌机 mixture天气预报 weather forecast 水手长 bosun港口国检察官 Port State Control Officer大雾警报 fog warning旅行社 travel agency迷路 lose ones way副船长 staff captain太平洋 the Pacific Ocean满舵 hardastarboard/port海员俱乐部 seamens club方便食品 fast food船上厨房 galley舵工 helmsman安全帽 hard hat特大型超市 hypermarket节食 go on a diet木匠 carpenter口罩 mask在操舵 on the wheel船上的烟囱 funnel中国的武侠小说 Chinese Gongfu Story海图室 chart room/house水手长 bosun护目镜 safety goggles听音乐 listen to music站住！halt!/freeze！ C。Answer the following briefly.1. Please explain “bulkhead。 Bulkheads are the vertical plates in the ship hull.2. What time does the 1st Watch start？ 20003. What shall we do when our ship is involve in the headon situation with another ship?Both ships should turn starboard so that they pass each other on their portsides。4. How many meters is a nautical mile？1。852 kilometers5. The Suez Canal joins two seas。 What are the two seas?It joins Mediterranean Sea and the Red sea。6. What is a tanker （a tank)?A tanker is a vessel which carries liquid cargo。A tank is a hatch which contains liquid cargo.7. What does “TEU” mean in shipping？Twentyfoot-Equivalent Unit8. What is the meaning of short-sea trade? How short is it?Shortsea trade refers to the trade between European countries or trade between China to its neighboring countries， such as Korea and Japan.9. Besides the Suez Canal， there are two other famous canals in the world。 What are they?The Panama Canal， the Kiel Canal10. What are the first things we shall do when offering medical first-aid?Get a general view of the situation。Remove the victim from danger or remove danger from the victim.Prevent the victim from bleeding。Prevent the victim from shocking。Prevent the victim from further injury.11. We divide the outside surface of ships side into three parts for paining. What are they？Topside， boot-topping and bottom12. Deck department is a very busy group。 What is it responsible for？Deck department is responsible for navigation, cargo handling, maintenance and life-saving equipments。13. Tell us the names of the oceans on Earth. Which one is the largest （smallest)？The Pacific Ocean， the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean。 The Arctic Ocean is the smallest. 14. What does “navigation” mean?/What is the job of the pilot/staff captain?“Navigation in Latin means directing or moving a ship。The job of a pilot is to help the captain navigate the ship safely into and out of the port.Staff captain takes care of the seafarers daily life。15. What do you do if you are told to do some dangerous job on board？Wear relevant safety equipments or clothes. Follow the safety practice codes and be careful。16. Do you like making friends? Where are they now？17. Do you learn English very hard? Why？Yes， because English is very important to a seaman. It is the working language on board a ship。18. What do you do when you are in difficulties?19. Say something about containership。20. What are the three types of rope used on board？Natural fiber rope， synthetic rope and wire rope21. What kind of character are you of？I am outgoing/ reserved/ easygoing/ serious22. Do you like the weather here？ What is the weather like in your hometown?No, I dont. The weather in Shanghai is wet and sultry。 The weather in my hometown is23. Why do you want to be a seaman？Thats because I like sea. I will have the opportunity to travel around the world and I can make a lot of money.24. Say something about the manning of deck department.The chief/ second/ third officer， bosun, carpenter, OS， AB and deck cadet,25. What is a liner/tramp?A liner is a vessel which carries cargoes or passengers with fixed timetable， regular routes and fixed price。A tramp is a vessel which carries cargoes to ports it is required.26. Which subject do you like best? Why do you say so？27. What do you do when you are in bad mood?28. Have you got a hobby? What is it?29. Give the names of mooring lines。Head line， forward/ aft breast line, backspring forward/ aft， stern line30. What is the difference between a passenger liner and a cruise ship？A passenger liner is an ordinary vessel which carries passengers from port to port。A cruise ship is more luxury。 The accommodation on the ship is much better。 It is equipped with swimming pool, casino and restaurants。 Its just like a moving fivestar hotel。31. What is a merchant ship？A merchant ship is a vessel which is hired to carry cargoes from port to port.32. According to the ways they are operated, merchant ships are divided into three kinds. Please tell what they are.Liner, tramp and specialized vessel33. Who is in charge of Life-saving equipment？The third officer34. What are the three basic types of ropes?35. What does general cargo mean?Ordinary cargoes of various types36. What does an OBO ship mean？Oil， Bulk and Ore ship37. What does the Second Officer do on board ship？He is responsible for looking after all the navigation equipments and keeping the ship on course.38. In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to which side to avoid collision?The usually alter course to starboard side so as to pass each other on their portsides.39. What are liners？40. Please list at least two examples of natural fiber ropes.Manila rope, hemp rope， sisal rope， cotton rope, coir rope41. What is the responsibility of the Carpenter?He is responsible for sounding the tanks and bilges.42. There are three coatings while doing painting. What are they？Metal primer， undercoat and topcoat43. Judging from the distances a ship travels， we can divide ships into three kinds。 What are they?Coaster, shortsea vessel, deepsea vessel44. In the six watches， what is the watch for 08001200 called？Forenoon watch45. Nowadays on board ship we will find two kinds of charts。 What are they？Paper chart and electronic chart46. What is the main job for the carpenter on board?47. What do we call the person who works at the wheel? Helmsman48. Do you happen to know the colors of the sidelights?Red for the portside and green for the starboard49. How do we define “draft”？Draft is the distance between the ships bottom and waterline.50. What do you do if you find you dont understand your captain though he is speaking English？Ask him to speak slowly or to spell the word, make gestures, use body language or draw pictures51. How many main parts are there in a normal weather report?Weather forecast, synopsis， gale/ fog/ ice warning。52. What is the ship which is employed to carry several thousand cars？Pure Car Carrier/PCC or Ro-Ro ship53. Please explain “infectious disease”.Infectious disease is a disease which is communicable。 It may transmit among people or between animals and human beings through food, water, air and so on。54. The canal is good and useful, but not every ship can transit a canal。 Why？Some vessels are too big to get through the canal。55. How do you understand the importance of English ability for seamen?English is the working language on board， it is very important。 To a seaman, no English no job.56. It is 4 pm. Who is the OOW on the bridge?The chief officer57. Tell us some of the common injuries we might meet with on board？Eye/feet injuries， a finger cut， broken arm/ leg， burning injury58. What is an OBO?59. We say the chronometer is needed in navigation。 What is it？Its a very accurate clock。60. What do you do if you find the food on board your ship is not to your taste？61. Please explain “infectious disease”.62. Do you like to join a liner? Why？Yes， it is very clean and it runs with regular route and fixed timetable. So my life will be regular， I will be able to get on shore from time to time。/No, I want to travel around the world and visit as many cities as possible, but a liner is operated with regular route. I dont think that fits me。63. What is cement wash made up of？Its made up of cement powder and water.64. When do you wear safety shoes?Whenever I work on decks, I must wear safety shoes in order to protect my feet from being injured。65. Please explain “bulk cargo”.Bulk cargo is cargo that carried in loose。66. Please give examples of specialized vessels。PCC/ Reefers/LNG Carriers67. What do you find in the ships engine room？Main engine， auxiliary engine and machines68. When do we have to wear safety goggles？We must wear safety goggles while we are doing works which involve risks of eye injuries such as wielding and blust shotting.69. Do you know the full name of radar?Radio And Distance Ranging 70. A duty-free store. What is it?71. What does “IMO” stand for?International Maritime Organization72. Please explain “hepatitis”。Its a serious disease which attacks ones liver.73. On which side does a ship usually overtake another?Either side74. What is a tramp？75. What is the difference between a lifeboat and liferaft？A lifeboat is equipped with a motor， its a power-driven boat。But a liferaft isnt。76. Name some navigational instruments O/B vessel.Sextant， echo sounder， sonar system, radar system， Loran C navigator77. What is a hack saw used for？A hack saw is used to saw metal.78. Whats a messroom?A messroom is the place where all the ratings have their meals.79. Which subject do you like best？ Why?80. Whats advantage of containerization？Less time for cargo handling， easier stowage and reduce cost81. Where do you usually go shopping？I usually go shopping at supermarket, hypermarket, shopping mall, department store and dutyfree shops。82. Name some equipment in a lifeboat。Oars， sails， boat hooks, first-aid-kid， buckets83. What do you do if you are in bad mood?84. Tell us the names of the oceans on the earth。85. Where can you find the paint O/B vessel?In the paint locker on forecastle86. Whats the duty of 3rd officer？He is responsible for lifesaving equipments.87. What do you do if your shipmates are not friendly to you？88. Whats an oil tanker?Oil tanker is a vessel which carries oil.89. Whats rush hour?Rush hour is the period of time that traffic is busy.90. When is Chinese Valentines Day?July 7th in Chinese Lunar CalendarD.Answer the following in detail。1Please explain the types of ropes and their different uses in shipping. Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire rope All of them can be used for mooring and cargo handling. Polypropylene rope can be used for log lines and halyards as it has the highest melting point。 Wire rope can be used for standing rigging as well.2Suppose you are in a foreign sea port. It is getting dark. You find you have lost your way and there is nobody in sight。 What will you do now？ Walk towards the lights， try to find a telephone and call the agent. Ask for his advice or ask him to pick you up.3What will you do if you find your foreign shipmates are not friendly to you?4Please explain ship types.Page 75 Exercise5The four steps in doing preparations for paintingPage 131 Exercise （6）6What are the advantages/disadvantages of containerization？Page 107 Exercise （7）7Do you think drinking alcohol helps to relieve stress? Please give the reason.8In todays China， do you think money can buy us love？Please give your reasons.9How much do you know about table manners？ Western people use knife and fork when having dinners, the knife for the right hand and the fork for the left. People have their own share of food. Chinese people use chopsticks while eating。 They usually share all the food together.10What would you do with the money when you become rich？ If I had money， I would11What risks do you think eating seafood may bring about？ There will be risks of vomiting, diarrhea, hepatitis A o