雅思小作文必背词汇.doc

常见曲线图变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达 rose (to)a rise (in)increased (to)an increase (in)went up (to)a growth (in)climbed (to)an upward trend (in)boomeda boom in (a dramatic rise in) fell (to)a decrease (in)decreased (to)a decline (in)dipped (to)dropped (to)a drop (in)went down (to)slumped (to)a slump in (dramatic fall in)reduced (to)a reduction (in) levelled out (at)a levelling out (of)did not changeremained stable (at)remained steady (at)stayed constant (at)maintained the same levelno change (in) fluctuated (around)peaked (at)plateaued (at)stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at.)a fluctuation (in)reached a peak (of)reached a plateau (at)在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（degree of change）形容词副词dramaticdramaticallysharpsharplyhugehugelyenormousenormouslysteepsteeplysubstantialsubstantiallyconsiderableconsiderablysignificantsignificantlymarkedmarkedlymoderatemoderatelyslightslightlysmallminimalminimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）形容词副词rapidrapidlyquickquicklyswiftswiftlysuddensuddenlysteadysteadilygradualgraduallyslowslowly描述扇形图常用句The highestThe greatestThe lowestThe mostThe smallestpercentage ofproportion ofnumber ofmencomputersare unemployedare blackRed isItaly ismostsecond mostlastpopularprevalentcommoncar colourcategoryholiday destination倍数的表达方式As manyTwice as manyThree times as manyNot as manyred carswomenholiday makersare soldare unemployed in (A)come fromasMoreFar moreMuch moreSlightly morethan 流程图中常用的起承转合词汇 to begin withfirst of allfirstsecondlythennextafter thatfinallyalternativelyotherwisein additionfurthermoremeanwhileat the same time