雅思小作文必背词汇.doc

常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
↓
fell (to)
a decrease (in)
decreased (to)
a decline (in)
dipped (to)
dropped (to)
a drop (in)
went down (to)
slumped (to)
a slump in (dramatic fall in)
reduced (to)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
a levelling out (of)
did not change
remained stable (at)
remained steady (at)
stayed constant (at)
maintained the same level
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a fluctuation (in)
reached a peak (of)
reached a plateau (at)

在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（degree of change）
形容词
副词
dramatic
dramatically
sharp
sharply
huge
hugely
enormous
enormously
steep
steeply
substantial
substantially
considerable
considerably
significant
significantly
marked
markedly
moderate
moderately
slight
slightly
small

minimal
minimally

在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly

描述扇形图常用句
The highest
The greatest
The lowest
The most
The smallest
percentage of
proportion of
number of
men
computers
are unemployed
are black
Red is
Italy is
most
second most
last
popular
prevalent
common
car colour
category
holiday destination

倍数的表达方式
As many
Twice as many
Three times as many
Not as many
red cars
women
holiday makers
are sold
are unemployed in (A)
come from
as…
More
Far more
Much more
Slightly more
than…

流程图中常用的起承转合词汇

to begin with
first of all
first
secondly
then
next
after that

finally
alternatively
otherwise
in addition
furthermore
meanwhile
at the same time