口译笔记常用符号.doc

口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号（一）数学符号因为，由于，幸亏；because, due to, thanks to, 所以，因此，结果是；so, therefore, consequently, =相同，一致，公平；the same as, equal to, similar to, 不同，不公平，有差距；difference, disparity, 大约，大概；about, almost, nearly, 大于，超过，高于；surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, 少于，低于；less than, inferior to, 另外，多，比较级（上标）；plus, add, moreover, besides, -减去，除去，除了；minus, deduct, except, 行动，行为，法案；action, act, ( )包括；include, including, 在之中，在之内；among, within, 属于；belong to, 错的，不好的，负面的；wrong, mistake, bad, notorious, negative, 对的，好的，积极的；correct, good, positive, affirmative, （二）惯用符号：看，说，想，评论；speak, express, think, 疑问，疑惑，问题是；question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,？问题；question, problem, ！危险，警告，当心，值得注意的是；dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of course人，人民，伙伴，朋友；people, partner, *信息，消息，情报；information, message, intelligence, 删除，废除，放弃；delete, discard, give up, 贸易，交换，交流，关于，关联，替代；trade, exchange, communication, relationship_这个，强调；emphasize a certain word/ phrase.继续，持续，不断的，长期的，各种各样的，多的；more, continuous, =加强，推动，促进；enhance, promote, #不仅；not only, &和，而且；and关于；aboute.g.例如，比如；for example, such as, （三）图形符号J高兴，激动；happy, pleased, excited, L失望，不满意，生气；unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, 会议，聚会；conference, symposium, convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, committee, commission, association, union, senate, parliament, convocation, 学校，大学，教育机构；school, college, educational institution, 医院，医疗机构；hospital, medical institution, 全部的，整个的，所有的，完整的，彻底的； complete, whole, f目标，目的；aim, objective, target, 看到，注意到；see, notice, watch, 重视，强调；pay attention to, highlight, 国家，民族；nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, 国际，世界；international, world, 领导，顶点，顶级，最高级（上标）；top, peak, leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,国家领导人，政府首脑；state leader, 出口；export, 进口；import, 城市，都市；city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan, 农村，乡村；village, rural, country, countryside, farm, suburb, outskirt, 重点，重心，重视，重要的，主要的，杰出的；important, significant, remarkable*特征，特点，代表；feature, characteristic, quality, nature, trademark, on behalf of女性；woman, female, 男性；man, male, V胜利，凯旋；victory, triumph, 美元，钱；有钱的，富裕的；dollar, money, rich, well-off, 协议， 决议，合约，条约；agreement, treaty, contract, compact, convention resolution结束，停止，完成，实现；halt, stop, complete, 渠道；channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, 发展；development, advancement, 开放；opening, 过去；in the past, long before, past time, 将来；in future, in the future, 影响，效果，压力，负担；influence, effect, affect, pressure, stress, burden, load,（四）趋向符号邀请，需要，访问，来到；be invited, needed, come (here), 去，到，走；to, go (there)增加，提升，提高，升级，升值；increase, improve, enhance, grow, lift, promote减少，下降，降低，贬值；decline, decrease, reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, （五）英文字母y年；yearM月；monthw周；weekh小时；hourm分钟；minutes秒钟；secondd日子，今天；day, todayd明天；tomorrow.2y两年以前；two years agob但是；but, however, neverthelessc世纪；centurye经济；economy, economicsf金融；finance, financial, financiallyg政府；governmenth主持；host, h即主持人，主席n很多个；many, much, severalp政治，政党，政权；politics, policy, regime, partyr改革；reform, change, revolutions科学，社会；science, scientific, society, socialt想，认为；think, consider, ponder, suppose, imagine, mediate, deliberate, reckonv胜利，成功；victory, triumph, success, achievement（六）英文小写缩写al尽管；althoughbz商业；businessco公司；companycom社团；communionedu教育；educationeg例子；examplefz财政；financein保险；insuranceinfo信息，消息；informationinfra基础建设；infrastructurenz新闻；newstho尽管；though, althoughtr贸易；tradetx税收；tax, taxationag农业；agriculturerec娱乐；recreationgym体育馆；gymnasiumgrad毕业生；graduatesdoc医生；doctordemo示范，表演；demonstration（七）逻辑符号)或(并列项/意群停顿处连接符，回指核心处 状语成分，依据，根据改编自 吴钟明. 英语口译笔记法实战指导. 武汉大学出版社7