反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc

反意疑问句
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、 表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
如：Give me a hand, will you?
2、 表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、 表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
如：Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。
如：Let us go now, will you?
5、 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问句
其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、 多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
如：He said he was a teacher, didn’t he
2、 主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
如：I don’t think he will come, will he?
‚陈述部分如果是“I don’t think（believe，suppose，expect…）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：
--We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they?
--Yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/No,they haven’t.（是的，他们没到）
ƒ当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she?
3、 并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。
如：John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：
①You must do it today, mustn’t you?
②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
①He must bee ill, isn’t he?
②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、 陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如：
I ought to come here, oughtn’t I?
4、 陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?
5、 陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：
You have to go, don’t you?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：
Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：
①You’d better not stay here, had you?
②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。
Need与Dare 用法区别
一、 need的用法
1） need可用作实义动词，意为"需要；必要"，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"need doing"表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。例如：
I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。
How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发需要多久洗一次？
2） need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：
It's only eight o'clock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗？
You needn't tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。
3） needn't do与needn't have done的区别：
两者都表示"不必做......"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）"。例如：
You needn't carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。
You needn't have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。
二、dare的用法
1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：
I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。
2） dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：
How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。
If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：
One can’t be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the answer, did they?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：
Those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：
I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、 陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：
There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：
He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
5、 感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。
①What a clever girl, isn’t she?
  ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?
一、选择
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one B. he C. it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right.
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.
A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
39. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it
40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she
41.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?
A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it
42.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?
A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he
43. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one
44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they
45. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you
46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they
47.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they
48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you
49.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you
50.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
51.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they
52.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she
53.I wish to visit America,________?
A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you
54.She's been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she
55.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it
56.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he
57.You'd better go at once,________?
A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you
58.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?
A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you
59. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
A. isn’t it      B. hadn’t you      C. wouldn’t you      D. won’t you
60.  I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
A. are you      B. do you     C. don’t you    D. aren’t you
61.  I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
A. shall      B. may I     C. do I      D. will I
62.  Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
A. oughtn’t three hours    B. didn’t they    C. shouldn’t it    D. shouldn’t three hours
63.  They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they    b. haven’t they    c. did they    d. hadn’t they
64.  When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he    b. did he    c. did it    d. didn’t it
65.  I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I     b. isn’t I     c. aren’t I     d. am not I
66.  You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do    b. did    c. don’t     d. didn’t
67.  That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it     d. isn’t that    c. is that    d. isn’t it
68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they                 b. aren’t they 
c. are all these dictionaries    d. aren’t all these dictionaries
69.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it    b. was it    c. didn’t we   d. weren’t we
70.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,  ______?
a. hasn’t he    b. has he    c. shouldn’t he    d. didn’t you
71.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you    b. wouldn’t you    c. did you    d. didn’t you
72.There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there    b. were there    c. did there    d. didn’t there
73. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you    b. hadn’t you    c. do I    d. don’t I
74.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he    b. hasn’t he    c. does he    d. doesn’t he
75.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he    b. doesn’t he    c. need he    d. needn’t he
76.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he    b. daren’t he    c. does he    d. doesn’t he
77. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she    b. hadn’t she    c. would she    d. wouldn’t she
78. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he    b. isn’t everyone    c. does he    d. aren’t they
79.Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one    b. can’t any one    c. can’t they    d. can they
80.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you    b. shan’t you    c. do you    d. don’t you
81.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she    b. does she    c. do you    d. don’t you
82. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we      b. don’t we      c. shall we    d. shan’t we
83.You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you    b. are you    c. don’t you    d. do you
84.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she    b. did she    c. didn’t she    d. should she
85.What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it    b. isn’t it    c. won’t it    d. doesn’t it
86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he    b. shouldn’t he    c. would he    d. wouldn’t he
87. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we    b. didn’t we    c. dared we    d. daren’t we
88.     Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he    b. won’t nobody    c. will they    d. won’t they
89.You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you    b. haven’t you    c. didn’t you    d. hadn’t you
90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it    b. aren’t they    c. doesn’t it    d. don’t they
91.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack    b. hasn’t he    c. doesn’t Jack    d. doesn’t he
92.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they    b. haven’t they    c. didn’t they    d. hadn’t they
93.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there    b. is it    c. does it    d. does there
94.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you    b. mustn’t you    c. are you    d. aren’t you
95.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we    b. shan’t we    c. will you    d. will we
96.Her daughter had the carpet