-反身代词练习题1.doc

第二部分 反身代词
例题：
1．〈选择填空〉  She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There was nobody else next to her.
 A. herself, her       B. her, herself    C. her, her      D. herself, herself
2．〈选择填空〉   Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. 
                              A. her, hers      B. they, them   C. she, herself      D. them, themselves
3． 〈改写句子〉 She began to learn French all by herself last year.
She began to __________ __________ French last year.
［巩固练习］
一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：
1.         Mary finished __________ work all by __________.
2.         Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.
3.         “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.
4.         I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John?
5.         Did they introduce __________ to you?  — Yes, and so did __________.
6.         Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly.
7.         Do you live __________ __________, Sam?  — No, I live with __________ parents.
8.         Do you wash ________everyday?  — Yes, I do.
9.         Who cooks food for __________ breakfast?  — Nobody. I cook it __________.
10.     Did you learn it __________ __________ __________?  — Yes, I taught ________.
二、选择填空
1.   Hi, Judy.  — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.
A.  yourself         B. us                     C.  yourselves      D.  you    
2.   Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous.
A. don’t, alone         B. not, by himself   C. not to, by himself  D. not to, lonely 
3.    Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
       A. themselves      B. himself            C. their                D. theirs
4.       Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
       A. her, hers            B. they, them           C. She, herself       D. them, themselves
5.    It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.
       A. yourself              B. himself                 C. herself                       D. itself
6.    Mary makes all ______ dresses.
       A. herself                       B. herself’s               C. hers                    D. her own
7.    Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
       A. by herself            B. to herself                 C. back herself         D. all to herself
8.    Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
       A. yourselves           B. yourself                C. you                     D. your time

 反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法：
  一、非强调用法
  这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：
  （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）
  （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）
  （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)
  二、强调用法
  反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：
  （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
  （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）
  三、与by搭配
  当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：
  （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）
  （2）He can swim all by