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人称代词详解与练习
人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
4
例句:
1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.
He is a student. They are students.
① 人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面。如:
I (我)am a teacher。
W e (我们)can play football。
②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如:
Are you (你)a pupil?
Do they (他们)play football?
Can he (他)walk?
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。如:
Let me give her (她) some sweets。
Would you like to go with me (我)?
Give it to me.
I like him(他).
物主代词
人称
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数:我的
my
mine
复数:我们的
our
ours
第二人称
单数:你的
your
yours
复数:你们的
第三人称
单数
他的
his
她的
her
hers
它的
its
复数:他们的
their
theirs
3.形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如:This is my (我的) potato。 That is your (你的) tomato。
4.、名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。如:
This potato is mine (我的)。 That tomato is yours (你的)。
随堂练习
一、 用适当的人称代词填空
1. (她)is my mother。
2.The eraser is for (她)。
3.I don’t like (他们)。
4. (他们)are my parents。
5.He will help (我们)。
6. (我们)like the dog.
8.Is (他)Mike?
9. Are (你们) good students?
10.What is (它)?
二.用适当的物主代词填空
1.These are (他们的) flowers.
2.Those books are (他们的)。
3.Is this photo (你的)?
4.Is this (你的)photo?
5. (它的)eyes are blue。
8.Is this (她的)bag?
9.Is this bag (她的)?
12. (他们的)shoes are old。
13.The old shoes are (他们的)。
14.This potato is (我的)。
15.That tomato is (你的)。
16.This is (我的)potato。
17.That is (你的)tomato。
18. (我们的) Classroom is big and bright。
19.The big and bright classroom is (我们的)
21. (他的) bike is red。
22.The red bike is (他的)。
人称代词专项练习
一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ on the desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
1. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
2.Our chair is better than _______( they)
3.I will give the presents to______(they)
4.These books are______(I), and those are____(you).
5.My ruler is long. _____( you ) is short
6.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
7.Can you show _______(I) your book?
8.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
9.Mr. Green often tells ______(we) some stories
10.These are not your desks. They are ____(our)
11.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
12.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
13.Her sister is helping _______(we).
14.______(I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English.
15.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)
16.I love ________(they)very much.
17.Miss Li often looks after________(she)
18.They are waiting for__________(they).
19.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)
20.Danny gives the book to ______ . (you)
21. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )
22. Look at ______ mouth. ( I
23.Give _______(he) a toy, please.
24.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
25.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
26._________ is my brother. ________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
27.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
28.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
29. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
30.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
31. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
32. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ on the desk,please. (they )
33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
34.___ is ill. You must look after (she)
35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
37. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
38—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
39Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
40—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).
41.I love ________(they)very much.
42.She is________(I)classmate.
43.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
44.—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____
A. he B. his C. her D. him
7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
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