whose-在定语从句中的用法.doc

(完整版)whose 在定语从句中的用法whose 在定语从句中的用法 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表” 的”之意;它可以指”人的，也可以指物的”;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 思维一whose + n . 可作主语,宾语，功能与 which ， whom (who )相同。如： Mr King ， whose legs were badly hurt ， was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident 。 思维二whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如： My uncle whose office we have just passed ， is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。 思维三whose 代指的，既可以指人,也可以指物。如： Look at the building ， whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。 The girl lives in the house ， whose windows face south 。 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。 思维四whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof ）is white . The girl lives in the house ， the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south 。 思维五whose 不可与 of which （whom )转换的情况。 当 of 不具有所属”含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中，of 均不表”所属关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which （whom , who ) of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如： Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . （ who / whom you may have heard of .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。 She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。 思维六whose 在定语从句中,有所属含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。 当 whose 表所属含义时,其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 ones （具体讲是:my , his , her , its ， our , your ， their ）,而限定词不可罗列在一起使用, whose 也不例外。如: John ， of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes 。 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。