whose-在定语从句中的用法.doc

(完整版)whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 在定语从句中的用法

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表\” …… 的\”之意;它可以指\”人的\"，也可以指\"物的\”;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语，功能与 which ， whom (who )相同。如：
Mr King ， whose legs were badly hurt ， was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident 。
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed ， is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 。
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。
〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\"，既可以指人,也可以指物。如：
Look at the building ， whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。
The girl lives in the house ， whose windows face south 。 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof ）is white .
The girl lives in the house ， the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south 。
〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which （whom )转换的情况。
当 of 不具有\"所属\”含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中，of 均不表\”所属\"关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which （whom , who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . （… < who / whom 〉 you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有\"所属\"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。
当 whose 表\"所属\"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 one\'s （具体讲是:my , his , her ,
its ， our , your ， their …）,而限定词不可罗列在一起使用, whose 也不例外。如:
John ， of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes 。 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。