短文改错(易错题).doc

(完整word)短文改错(易错题)短文改错1假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分.Dear Grandpa，How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago。 Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there。 You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann， together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research。 Since well do the study in our hometown， I hope to see you by then。 121短文改错1【小题1】thosethese【小题2】after-since【小题3】happilyhappy【小题4】was child-was a child【小题5】fallfell【小题6】namenames【小题7】innterestinginterested【小题8】enter into the college去掉into【小题9】arere going to do-is going to do【小题10】use-used【解析】【小题1】指这些日子，你怎么样？而不是那些日子。【小题2】根据上下文时态及句子的意思:自从我一年前上大学，我一直在思念你.【小题3】feel后面接形容词而不是副词构成系表结构。【小题4】child是可数名词单数形式,这里指当我是一个孩子的时候。【小题5】本文是过去时，所以这里使用fall的过去式fell.【小题6】根据下文的different plants and their characteristics说明这里使用复数形式。【小题7】对人作主语进行修饰，使用interested.【小题8】enter是及物动词，后面直接接宾语,不需要接介词。【小题9】本句的主语是my friend Ann与together with me，没有关系，谓语动词使用单数形式。【小题10】本句为被动语态。短文改错2Which is known to all， nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life。 In it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible。 We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our teachers or make telephone call to our families as well as our friends。 However, we can go to school on the net， read different kinds of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the net. We could do shopping even without leaving our homes. 短文改错2【小题1】Which改为As； playing后加a 【小题2】In改为On； so改为as【小题3】去掉are； call改为calls【小题4】However改为Besides/Moreover; myself改为ourselves【小题5】watching改为watch【小题6】could改为can【解析】【小题1】定语从句,从句中缺少主语,只能用as做代词，指代nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life。这句话，which不能指代一句话。固定搭配 play a part in 在。中是.。的一部分【小题2】“it”指代“Internet” 在网上，用on on the Internet为固定搭配 固定搭配as much as possible 尽可能的多【小题3】句意：我们通常给老师同学发邮件 这里是一般现在时,不用are 打电话 make telephone calls 由上下文可知，不止一个电话，故用复数形式【小题4】前后两句话不存在转折，由递进的意味，故用Besides/Moreover 句子的主语是“我们” 故此处应是“我们自学英语”故用ourselves【小题5】watch sports 是与enjoy music和play computer games并列存在的，都是can后面的宾语。都应该用动词原形【小题1】本文时态为现在时，故用can 不用could短文改错3It has been years since the Chinese get plastic bags from supermarkets for free. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, but people have to pay for them。 The Chinese once used about 300 million of plastic shopping bags a day, which has caused environmentally pollution because plastic bags are not easy to break down. So the Chinese is encouraged to take their own bags for shopping。 Then what kind of shopping bag is the best to carry？ Some student in Chongqing have a extraordinary idea. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and then to ask their parents and friends to use these cloth bags instead of plastic ones。 They do so because they think it is our duty to help protecting the environment。 短文改错3【小题1】get 改成Got 【小题2】but 改成and/so【小题3】去掉of 【小题4】environmentally改成 environmental 【小题5】is 改成are 【小题6】student students【小题7】 a 改成an【小题8】去掉then【小题9】our 改成their【小题10】protecting改成 Protect【解析】【小题1】since后面的句子用过去时表示自从过去发生的事情到现在【小题2】上下文之间存在着因果关系而不是转折关系【小题3】量词前面有确定数词修饰时，后面通常不要of，(除非表示特定范围【小题4】后面的名词，那么应该使用形容词修饰名词【小题5】中国人做主语,谓语动词用复数形式【小题6】some后面接复数名词【小题7】后面的词以元音开始【小题8】Then多余，已经有了and连接【小题9】句子主语是they，他们认为是他们的责任【小题10】it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语短文改错4 Yesterday I attended a classmate partyI was very happy to see my old friends， that I hadnt met for yearsSo I drank a lotAfter the party, I drive home though my classmate had tried to persuade me not toI always believed that as a skilled driver, drinking a little did no harm to drivingOn the way to home， the wine began to take effectAll of sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the roadLuckily， a policeman came towards meHe fined me and said: “Drunk driving is a terribly thingYou can end up hurt yourself， and other innocent people life” Till then， I realized that the effects of drunk driving could be deadly for all those involvedMany people who drink and drive do not think of the serious consequences of their action unless it is too lateSo I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive！ Cherish your life! 短文改错4。【答案】【小题1】thatwho/whom 【小题2】drivedrove【小题3】classmate- classmates【小题4】on my way home【小题5】all of a sudden【小题6】luckily- unluckily【小题7】terribly- terrible【小题8】hurt- hurting【小题9】people- peoples 【小题10】unless - until【解析】【小题1】非限制性短语从句不能用that引导。【小题2】本文是过去时为主。【小题3】根据上文可知参加同学聚会，那么应该有很多同学。【小题4】home是副词，前面不要加介词。【小题5】固定词组all of a sudden突然【小题6】这里应该使用副词，修饰整个句子.【小题7】后面是名词thing,应该使用形容词修饰。【小题8】固定词组end up doing 以做某事结束【小题9】根据后面的life可知这里应该使用所有格的形式。【小题10】固定句型notuntil直到才短文错误5Dear Wang Ping, Im very glad to have received a letter you sent me two weeks beforeIve been thinking about the question you ask meIn my opinion,you should come back after you finish your studies at abroadFor one reason，what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in ChinaIt will be quite easy of you to find a good jobIn fact，I know that a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like youFor other reason，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as we are getting oldTherefore,I think its a good idea for you to returnSo what are you waiting？ Best wishes Yours， Li Hua短文改错5【小题1】a改为：the【小题2】before改为：ago【小题3】ask改为：asked【小题4】at 去掉 【小题5】bad改为：badly【小题6】of 改为：for【小题7】company改为：companies【小题8】other 改为：another【小题9】we改为：they【小题10】waiting 加入for【解析】【小题1】特指你寄给我的信 【小题2】两周前用two weeks ago表达【小题3】你问我问题是过去发生的事情，使用用过去时。【小题4】abroad是副词，前面不需要介词【小题5】副词：迫切地 用badly表示. 【小题6】Easy不是表示性格特征的形容词，所以用for，不用of【小题7】a few修饰可数名词复数形式【小题8】后面给的是单数名词，所以用another:另外一个【小题9】they指代your parents【小题10】固定词组wait for等待。短文错误6What should you do when your parents become angrily？ If yourparents got mad, try to have a conversation with themabout it. Remembering not to shout at them。 They usuallywill try to change。 But they will take some times to change becausethey always get angry, and that is all they know. Youmight have to change for your method a couple of times。 Do any nice things for your parents that they expect- like cooking, doing the dishes， washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesnt work, bring in friend that youfeel comfortable， and have them help you。 短文改错6【小题1】angrilyangry【小题2】got-get【小题3】rememberingremember【小题4】theyit【小题5】times-time【小题6】Change for 去掉for【小题7】any-some【小题8】clean-cleaning【小题9】friend 前加a【小题10】comfortable 后加with【解析】【小题1】系动词become后面接形容词.【小题2】本文是现在时为主。【小题3】本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。【小题4】it指代上文提及的父母努力改变这件事情。【小题5】time指时间是不可数名词。【小题6】change是及物动词，直接加宾语。【小题7】肯定句使用some.【小题8】这是几个并列结构，都是动名词形式。【小题9】根据下文的him or her可知这里是指一个朋友。【小题10】定语从句中的介词,that指代a friend作为with的宾语。短文错误7A Frenchman was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a cityBut he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of EnglishSo before he left his hotel， he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was stayingThen he walked onAt last, he got being lostAfter several hours he found a policemanThe Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel， and he knew the name of the streetHe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookIt was read： “Oneway street 短文改错7【小题1】a改成the【小题2】before改成after【小题3】in改成at【小题4】names改成name【小题5】that改成where【小题6】去掉being【小题7】explain后面加to【小题8】and改成but【小题9】that改成What【小题10】改成去掉was【解析】【小题1】前面已经提到London这个城市，故用the。【小题2】在他离开宾馆后，他在第一个拐角处停了下来。【小题3】在外面的拐角处应用at.【小题4】这条街道的名称,不可能是复数。【小题5】先行词the street在定语从句中做地点状语, 故用where.【小题6】get lost迷路【小题7】explain to sb. sth向某人解释某事【小题8】他不知道宾馆的名字，与知道街道的名字是转折关系，故用but。【小题9】他给警察看他所记录的东西,copy后面缺少宾语，故用what。【小题10】笔记本上写着什么，用read或say.且不能用被动。短文错误8An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, with a bottle of whisky in his handOn the wall was a fly he took for a nailThe moment he tried to hang the bottle on it， they fell and brokeWhen the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favorThe next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had beenWhen the old man came back， the smell of the whisky reminded him to the accidentSeeing the “fly” was there again， he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengthsAt hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushing inTo her surprise， the poor old man was seating on the floor with his teeth clenched and the palm of his hand bleeding短文改错8【小题1】comes-came 【小题2】they- it 【小题3】been去掉 【小题4】him后加a 【小题5】exact- exactly【小题6】to-of 【小题7】strengths strength 【小题8】At-On 【小题9】rushing- rushed 【小题10】seatingseated 【解析】【小题1】本文整体都是过去时。【小题2】it指代上文的bottle。【小题3】happen没有被动语态.【小题4】固定词组do sb a favor,帮某人一个忙.【小题5】用副词修饰动词短语hammered a nail【小题6】固定词组remind sb of sth让某人想起某事；【小题7】strength是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。【小题8】On 一。.。就。【小题9】这里要的是一个谓语动词.【小题10】seated是一个形容词，表示状态。短文错误9Our class recently has had a heated discussion about if the historic old buildings should be tear down. Opinions varies from one to another. Some students support the protection of those buildings so they are carriers of history through which the future generations can deep understand the development of our city. Beside, the historic old buildings can also arouse peoples love for the city. In the contrary, some other students think that the old buildings may hold back the development of economy and the process of modernization. It may affect the beauty of the city。 As far Im concerned, I approve of the former opinion。 But if a building is worth of little， it may be proper to demolish（摧毁) it and make better use of that area. We should just weight the advantages and disadvantages. 短文改错9。【答案】【小题1】if改成weather, 【小题2】tear 改成torn； 【小题3】varies改成vary， 【小题4】so改成because, 【小题5】deep改成deeply； 【小题6】Beside改成Besides， 【小题7】In the contrary改成On the contrary； 【小题8】As far Im concerned改成As far as Im concerned；【小题9】worth of little改成worth little;【小题10】weight改成weigh 【解析】【小题1】if引导的宾语从句不能放在介词后面。【小题2】本句是被动语态，应该使用过去分词。【小题3】opinions是主语，是复数形式，故谓语动词也要用复数.【小题4】后面是解释原因的句子。【小题5】修饰动词用副词。 【小题6】副词besides而且，表示递进关系.【小题7】固定词组On the contrary恰恰相反。【小题8】固定结构As far as Im concerned在我看来；【小题9】worth后面可以直接加代词.【小题10】动词weigh表示衡量;短文错误10 One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital to have him examinedWhen he was given the test paper， he greatly shocked“Am I dying？ He immediately feels very sick Filled with sadness, he went back home, taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will“Maybe a doctor made a mistake”， Mr。 Smith thought and went to the hospital to have other examinationTo his great joy， the doctor really made a mistake but he didnt have cancer in all! Again， the whole world seemed beautifulMr. Smith went out for his most favourite sport happily 。 短文改错10。【答案】【小题1】删除did【小题2】him 改成himself【小题3】feels 改成felt 【小题4】shocked前面加was【小题5】taking 改成took【小题6】a 改成The【小题7】other 改成another【小题8】but 改成and【小题9】in改成 at【小题10】去掉most 【解析】【小题1】分词的否定式前面宾语组动词【小题2】反身代词表示强调【小题3】全文都是过去时【小题4】形容词前面应该有系动词【小题5】连续3个动词并列都用过去式【小题6】通知那个医生【小题7】这里是指再做一个检查【小题8】上下文是顺接关系而不是转折关系【小题9】notat all一点也不【小题10】favourite本身就是最高级短文错误11Over a year ago， my friend was ready to return after complete his tour in Singapore。 He didnt expect that he was about to get on his airplane when he stopped politely by one of the worker of the airport。 He was told that he was not allowed to aboard。 My friend had thought that there must be anything wrong with his ticket. The worker told him that was not his ticket but the book he hadnt return to， which he had borrowed from a library, that caused the trouble。 Certainly, my friend didnt board but missed the flight. He wasnt permitted to take the flight home a week late until he returned the book to the library.短文改错11【小题1】complete 改成Completing 【小题2】He后面加was【小题3】worker改成workers【小题4】aboard改成board【小题5】Anything改成something【小题6】that改成 it或that后加it【小题7】去掉to【小题8】but改成and【小题9】the 改成a 【小题10】late 改成Later【解析】【小题1】after是介词,后面要接动名词【小题2】was（这里是被动语态）【小题3】one of +名次复数【小题4】动词登机【小题5】这里是肯定句【小题6】it指代上句内容【小题7】return表示归还,是及物动词【小题8】上下文是并列关系【小题9】泛指任何一个航班【小题10】放在一段时间以后用later短文错误12Dear Editor，Recently， my classmates have had a heated discussion about that we should have optional courses in high schools. Some students were in favor of optional courses。 They say interest is best teacher and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful。 Students can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities.However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses will take up too much time as well as energy。 In addition to， some optional courses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They are afraid theyll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional courses. Id like to take one or two of the optional courses, which, I think, will certain benefit me a lot。 Yours truly Li Hua短文改错12【小题1】thatwhether【小题2】wereare【小题3】is后加the【小题4】ourtheir 【小题5】knowledgesknowledge【小题6】saidsaying【小题7】去掉to【小题8】somethingnothing【小题9】去掉if后的will【小题10】certaincertainly【解析】【小题1】后面的宾语从句讨论的是不确定的事实，用whether。【小题2】本文的基本时态是现在时.【小题3】形容词最高级前面加定冠词the.【小题4】上下文可知是指他们的时间是多姿多彩的。【小题5】知识是不可数名词.【小题6】分词在句中作状语。Other与say构成主动关系，使用现在分词。【小题7】In addition单独使用表示:另外。【小题8】根据上下文可知这些选修课与高考关系不大。【小题9】条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时。【小题10】副词修饰动词。短文错误13Once upon a time there was a rich man。 He had a lot of money, but