一般过去式动词及句型变化规律.doc

(完整版)一般过去式动词及句型变化规律
动词过去式的变化规则
一、规则动词的过去式
1。动词原形+—ed（大部分动词）
want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean-cleaned
wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help——helped
2。以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d
like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved
hope—hoped dance—danced
3。以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U)加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop—stopped， trip—tripped
4。以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i，再加-ed
study—studied carry-carried hurry—hurried marry—married
copy—copied cry-cried
二、不规则动词的过去式
1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat
2。 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
build-built lend-lent send—sent spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt
4。 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
blow—blew draw—drew know-knew grow—grew
5。 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写，在词尾加t.
keep—kept sleep-slept feel—felt smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink-drank

我们目前已学动词的过去式
词义
原型
过去式
词义
原型
过去式

am/is
was
有
have
had

are
were
听见
hear
heard
打破
break
broke
开始
begin
began
带来
bring
brought
使…受伤
hurt
hurt
建造
build
built
保持
keep
kept
购买
buy
bought
知道
know
knew
抓住
catch
caught
学习
learn
learnt
选择
choose
chose
离开
leave
left
来
come
came
借出
lend
lent
花费
cost
cost
让…做…
let
let
切割
cut
cut
丢失
lose
lost
做
do
did
制作
make
made
画画
draw
drew
遇见
meet
met
做梦
dream
dreamt
支付
pay
paid
喝
drink
drank
放
put
put
驾驶
drive
drove
读
read
read
吃
eat
ate
骑
ride
rode
摔跤
fall
fell
跑步
run
ran
喂
feed
fed
说…
say
said
感觉
feel
felt
看见
see
saw
找到
find
found
卖
sell
sold
飞
fly
flew
送、寄
send
sent
忘记
forget
forgot
摇
shake
shook
得到
get
got
唱歌
sing
sang
给
give
gave
坐
sit
sat
去
go
went
睡觉
sleep
slept
生长
grow
grew
说
speak
spoke
词义
原型
过去式
词义
原型
过去式
站立
stand
stood
扔
throw
threw
打扫
sweep
swept
醒来
wake
woke
游泳
swim
swam
穿
wear
wore
拿走
take
took
赢得
win
won
教
teach
taught
写
write
wrote
告诉
tell
told
想
think
thought
什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？
1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况
◆ ①带有确定的过去时间状语
morning five days
yesterday afternoon one week ago
evening three minutes
the day before yesterday three hours
year morning
last month one day
day the other day
that year 其他 when I was young
morning just now
eg。 I went to school on foot yesterday。
I finished my homework last week.
◆ ②没有确定的过去时间状语时
eg。 I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了
(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）
2。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作(常与always，never,often等频度副词连用）
eg。 Peter always carried an umbrella。 Peter 常常带着伞
I never drank wine。 我从不喝酒
一般过去时的句型
肯定句:主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式
eg : We played football yesterday.
I was happy last night。
否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型
Was not / wasn’t + 其他
Were not / weren’t + 其他
eg：I didn't finish my homework。
I wasn’t happy last night.
We weren’t finish our team work.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型?
Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分
eg: -—-—-Did you go shopping yesterday?
—-——-Yes， I did. / No ，I didn’t.
Was she 15 years old last year?
特殊疑问句;特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？
特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？
eg： Where did you go on vacation?
When and where were you born？

一般过去时练习题
一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10)
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn’t B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
（ ）2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( ）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was； are D． were; was
（ ）4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was； after D． Is； after
( ）5． -Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes， I was D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空.(10）
1。 I _________ (have） an exciting party last weekend。
2. _________ she _________（practice) her guitar yesterday？ No， she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________（watch) TV and __________(read） an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5。 She _________(not visit） her aunt last weekend。
She ________ （stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning。
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday。
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday？
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5。 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家.
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday。
四、改写句子：（20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home。（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge？
3、There was some orange in the cup。（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup？
4。 Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history？
5. Why not go out for a walk？ （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、 改错题（20)
1．How is Jane yesterday？ _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6：00 last month。 ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago。 ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now。 ____________________________________
六、完形填空(10）
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom's homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
( ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
( ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ )6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
( )7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn't C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself

一、 单项选择：1--—5 CDBAB
二、 1.had 2。 Did； practice; didn’t
3。did; do; watched; read 4。went
三、1。spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3。watches; didn't watch TV 4。did; do last； did their； went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast； wasn’t at home
四、1.didn't do 2。 Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5。 Why don’t you go
五、1。is———--—was 2。go—-—-—-—went 3.goes———--—went
4.can-—-————could 5.saw-—-——-see
六、1————5 DBCBA 6—-—---10 DBCDC