一般过去式与过去进行时-有答案.doc

一般过去式与过去进行时
1.常见形式
1）一般过去时 “主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”
①　 I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop.
②　 The Alien was so cute!
③　 We were on the playground when the UFO landed.
④　 When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.
注：be动词在一般过去时中表示 “是”、“在”，有意义

2） 过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词”
①　 We were playing football when the UFO landed?
②　 I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?
③　 I was reading a book when the UFO landed?
注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义

2.用法
1）一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
①　 He was at home yesterday.
②　 I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
③　 I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①　 My father often went to work by bus last year.
②　 When I was a child, I often listened to music.
③　 He always carried an umbrella.
(3) 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有
①　 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday
②　 last night last week, last month, last year…
③　 two days ago, three years ago…
④　 a moment ago=just now(刚才）
⑤　 in 1990, (in 1998…)
⑥　 this morning, this Monday
⑦　 When I was 5 years old

2）过去进行时
(1) 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
①　 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（过去某一时刻）
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

②　 I was doing my homework last night. （过去某一阶段内）
昨晚我一直在作业。
(2) 过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。
注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。

①　 When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（when + 一般过去时，过去进行时）
②　 I was watching TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时 ， when + 一般过去时）
③　 When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while + 过去进行时, 一般过去时）
④　 My mother came back when(while) I was watching TV.（一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时）

(3) 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时 + while +过去进行时）
注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时 。
①　 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.
当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。

(4) 过去进行时常与always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。
①　 My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨
②　 She was always thinking of others. 表扬
③　 She was forever complaining. 厌恶

(5) 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时
①　 表示状态的动词be；
②　 感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；
③　 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider（考虑认为），know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want等；
④　 表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have，own（拥有），hold（容纳）等

(6) 与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:
①　 at this（that）time +过去时间
②　 at ten o’clock+过去时间
③　 from 6 to 9+过去时间
④　 those days
⑤　 由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子

3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1) 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程;
2) 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。

①　 She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）
②　 She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）

专项练习
1. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
2. The teacher with students ___ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
3. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
4. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework
5. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went
6. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
7. Mr. Li _____ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B. is giving C. was giving D. was given
8. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
9. —Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
10. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
11. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off
12. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
13. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV
14. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
15. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding
16. Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
17. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
18. —Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.
a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
20. —Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been
21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _______ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?
–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. was; buying
23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. －Cool！How you it?
A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get
24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
25. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. had thought
26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
27. --- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He ______ in a car factory.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
28. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
29. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
30. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______ a bath.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
31. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive
32. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go B. am going C. will go D. went
33. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.
A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying
34. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,
A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping
35. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked
36. —I ______ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? —Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. writed
37. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____.
A. do B. does C. did D. was
38. Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
39. — Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. am writing
40. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done
41. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
42. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went
43. — Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I        there last year with my parents.
A. have been  B. have gone      C. went          D. go
44. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
45. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone
46. —What did the teacher say just now? ---Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought
47. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. does
48. Mrs. White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
49. —Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park
50. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
---Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
51. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
52. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
53. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I_______ a bath.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
54. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. was did
55. Mrs. White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
56. —Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park
57. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
58. Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
59. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done
60. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing         B. was cooking, rang     
C. was cooking, were ringing        D. cooked, rang
61. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries            B. tried           C. was trying          D. will try
62. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing    B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard        D. was watching, heard
63. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching        B. watch         C. watched      D. are watching
64. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing   B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw    D. were, reading, was seeing
65. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting          B. get      C. were getting D. got
66. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was       B. was, thinking, is        C. did, think, is            D. was, thinking, was
67. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting, waiting        B. were waiting, wait     C. waited, waiting   D. waited, wait
68. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps          B. would help         C. was helping        D. is helping
69. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made           B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making    D. did, was making
70.  “_______ you angry then?” “They ______ too much noise.”
A. Are, were making        B. Were, were making   C. Are, made    D. Were, made
71. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.
A. did, heard   B. did, didn’t hear  C. was doing, heard      D. was doing, didn’t hear
72. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired, didn’t watch    B. was repairing, watched      
C. repaired, watched    D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
73.  His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
A. was getting         B. gets     C. is getting     D. will get
74. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. did
75. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed  B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passin