空调英语词汇.doc

制冷专业英语基本术语 
制冷 refrigeration
蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration
沙漠袋 desert bag
制冷机 refrigerating machine
制冷机械 refrigerating machinery
制冷工程 refrigeration engineering
制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor
制冷工作者 refrigerationist
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
制冷技术员 refrigeration technician
制冷技师 refrigeration technician
制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic
冷藏工人 icer
制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic
制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman
冷藏链 cold chain
制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop
冷藏 refrigerated preservation
冷凝器英语
冷凝器 condenser
冷凝液 condensate
空冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser
风冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser
自然对流空冷式冷凝器 natural convection air-cooled condenser
强制通风式冷凝器 forced draught condenser
冷凝风机 condensate fan
线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser
水冷式冷凝器 water-cooled condenser
沉浸式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser
套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser
壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser
组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser
卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser
卧式冷凝器 closed condenser
立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser
立式冷凝器 open condenser，vertical condenser
壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser
分隔式冷凝器 split condenser
淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric condenser
溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser
蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser
板式冷凝器 plate-type condenser
空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser
水冷板式冷凝器 water-cooled plate-type condenser
焊接板式冷凝器 welded sheet condenser
螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser
冷凝-贮液器 condenser-receiver
混合式冷凝器 barometric condenser
液化器 liquefier
冷凝水泵 condensate pump
冷凝器梳 condensate comb
预冷盘管 desuperheating coil
过冷器 subcooler
蒸发器英语
蒸发器 evaporator
直接冷却式蒸发器 direct evaporator
直接式蒸发器 direct evaporator
间接冷却式蒸发器 indirect cooled evaporator
间接式蒸发器 indirect evaporator
干式蒸发器 dry expansion evaporator
满液式蒸发器 flooded evaporator
再循环式蒸发器 recirculation-type evaporator
强制循环式蒸发器 pump-feed evaporator
壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator
壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator
喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator
立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator
平行管蒸发器 receway coil
螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator
“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator
沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator
板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator
螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator
平板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator
管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator
凹凸板式蒸发器 embossed-plate evaporator
吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator
压焊板式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator
制冰块器的蒸发器 ice cube maker evaporator
结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator
蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator
结霜蒸发器 frosting evaporator
除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator
无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator
强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator
冷液式蒸发器 liquid cooling evaporator
封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator
冷却塔英语
冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower
凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower
冷却塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower
自然通风式冷却塔 atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower
机械通风式冷水塔 mechanical draught cooling tower
吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower
送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower
水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower
水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower
喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower

喷水池 spray pond
干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower
湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower
冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower
膜式填料 film packing
帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill
片式填料 plate packing，plate fill
松散填料 random packing，random fill
飞溅式填料 splash packing
拉西环 Rasching rings
温度接近值 approach
水垢 scale
水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor
藻类 algae
防藻剂 algaecide
淀渣 slime
升压阀 back-up valve

制冷辅助设备  
压力容器 pressure vessel
贮液筒/器 surge drum
高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver
低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver
低压平衡筒 accumulator，surge drum
均压管/平衡管 equalizer
均压罐 equalizer tank
平衡罐 balance tank
液体分离器 suction trap
气液分离器 flash chamber
经济器 economizer
喷射器 ejector
搅拌器 agitator
抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit
排空 pump-down
循环泵 circulation pump
液位指示器 liquid level indicator
窥镜 sight glass
液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator
吸入压力表 suction gauge
排出压力表 discharge gauge
净化系统 purge recovery system
油分离器 oil separator
集液器 liquid trap
集油器 oil receiver，oil trap
不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger
放空气器 gas purger
干燥器 dehydrator，drier
过滤器 filter，screen，strainer
干燥过滤器 drier-filter
脱水 dehydration
干燥 drying
干燥剂 desiccant
硅胶 silica gel
活性铝 activated carbon
分子筛 molecular sieve
润滑 lubrication
滑油冷却器 oil cooler
中间冷却器 intercooler，interstage cooler
闪发式中间冷却器 flash intercooler
膨胀容器 expansion tank
制冷系统自动调节英语 
流量调节 flow regualation
制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control
膨胀阀 expansion valve
节流阀 throttle valve
热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve
热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve
内平衡热力膨胀阀 internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve
外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve
外平衡管 external equalizer pipe
内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe
蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator
同工质充注 same material charge
交*充注 cross charge
吸附充注 absorptive charge
气体充注 gas charge
膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve
过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation
膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity
手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve
自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve
浮球调节阀 float regulation valve
浮球阀 float valve
低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve
高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve
恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure expansion valve
能量调节 capacity regulator
单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit
卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage
程序指令式能量调节系统 capacity regulation system of program order
电磁阀 solenoid valve
电磁滑阀 magnetic slide valve
三通电磁阀 three way magnetic valve
电动吸气阀  electro inlet valve
旁通型能量调节器  bypass capacity regulator
蒸发压力调节器  evaporating pressure regulator
导阀  pilot valve
主阀  main valve
隔膜阀  diaphragm valve
直接作用式隔膜阀  direct acting diaphragm valve
反作用式隔膜阀  reverse acting diaphragm valve
液位调节  liquid level regulation
吸气压力调节器  crankcase pressure regulator, suction pressure regulation
库温调节  storage room tempurature regulation
压力控制器  pressure controller
高压控制器  high pressure controller
低压控制器  low pressure controller
高低压控制器  dual pressure controller, high and low pressure controller
流体流动指示器  liquid indicator
释压装置  pressure relief device
限压装置  pressure-limiting device
压差控制器  differential pressure controller
复位按钮  reset
延时机构  time relay device
节流阀  throttle valve
单向阀  check valve
止回阀  check valve
截止阀  shut-off valve
三通阀  three-way valve
减压阀  pressure-reducing valve
电磁阀  solenoid valve
易熔塞  fusible plug
爆破片  rupture safety
抽空保护  vacuum safety
冰箱用温度控制器  thermostat for refrigerator
电磁换向阀  magenetic exchange valve
湿度调节器  humidity controller
静压调节  static pressure regulation
末端调节  end control
冷凝压力调节器  condensing pressure regulator
无级能量调节  continuative energy regulation
热源调节法  energy source control method
溶液流量调节  solution flow regulation
水量调节阀  water regulation valve
压力式水量调节阀  pressure-controlled water valve
温度式水量调节阀  temperature-controlled water valve
执行器  actuator
调节风门  control damper
三通调节阀  three way control valve
流通能力  flow capacity
空调设备英文简称 
FCU ：风机盘管 fan coil unit
AHU ：空气处理单元 (空气处理机) air handling unit
FAU ：新风处理单元 fresh air unit
HVAC： 供热通风与空气调节 heating ventilating and air conditioning
DCC ：干盘管（干式盘管）Dry cooling coil 
FFU： 风机过滤单元 Fan filter unit
MAU ：新风空调箱 Make up air hundling unit schedule
AHU：  空气处理单元 Air hundling unit
HEPA：高效空气过滤器  High efficiency pariculate air
RAC：循环组合空调单元 Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 
C/R：  洁净室 无尘室 Clean room
ULPA：超高空气效过滤器  Ultra low penetration air filter
AS ：风淋室Air shower 
PB：传递箱  Pass box
CB： 净化工作台Clean bench 
RD  ：泄压风门Relief damper

CH.：制冷机
C.D. ：冷凝水管
C.T. ：冷却塔
CAV ：新风量控制箱
EAF ：排风机
EAD ：排风管
EAG ：排风口
EAL ：排风百叶
FAG ：新风口
FAL ：新风百叶
FAF ：补风机
F.A. ：新风
FAD ：新风管
F.D.：防火阀
HC ：加热盘管
FP ：风机盘管
HX ：热交换器
N.R.D.：风管止回阀
P.A.：经过处理的新风
PDA：新风管(经过处理的新风)
PAU：新风机(带处理功能)
PAL：新风百叶
R.A.：回风
RAD：回风管
RAG：回风口
管道与附件
配管 tubing
空调制冷配管 ACR tubing
管道 piping，tubing
制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line
系统酸状况 acid condition system
退火 annealing
加压元件 pressure imposing element
检修门 access door
气封 vapor lock
主管 main
歧管 mainfold
集管 header
盐水管 brine line
盐水集管 brine header
旁通管 by-pass
套管 tube-within-a-tube
伸缩弯 expansion loop
存油弯 oil loop
液环 liquid loop
吸入管 suction line，return line
消声器 muffer
分液贮存器 accumulator
排出管 discharge line，hot gas line
液体管 liquid line
冷凝液管 condensate line
管道附件 fittings
软接头 connecting hose
加液接头 charging connection
快装接头 quick-release coupling，quick-coupler
法兰 flange
接管 coupling
收缩管 constricted tube
异径内承插管 reducing coupling
异径外承插管 double male reduction
异径套管 reducing bushing
螺纹接管 nipple
阀 valve
截止阀 stop valve
止回阀 check valve
角阀 angle valve
球阀 ball type valve，ball valve
闸阀 gate valve
操作阀 service valve
防通阀 bypass valve
二通阀 two-way valve
三通阀 three-way valve
塞子 plug
端盖 cap
垫 gasket
垫料 gasket
填料 packing
喇叭口接头 flared joint
扩口工具 flaring tool
胀口工具 swaging tool
弯曲弹簧 bending spring
弹簧弯管器 bending spring
扭矩扳手 torque wrench

制冷装置 
制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant
工业制冷装置 industrial refrigerating plant
商业制冷装置 commercial refrigerating plant
中心站房 central station
成套机组 self-contained system
规范安装 code installation
制冷回路 refrigerating circuit
热平衡 heat balance
货物负荷 product load
操作负荷 service load
设计负荷 design load
负荷系数 load factor
冷却器英语 
中间冷却器 intercooler
盐水冷却器 brine cooler
气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger
回热器 superheater
紊流器 turbulator
预冷器 precooler
级间冷却器 interstage cooler
饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler
喷泉式饮水冷却器 bubbler-type drinking water cooler
冷藏间冷却器 cold-storage cooler
盐水（水）冷却器 brine（water）cooler
空气冷却器 air cooler，forced draught
干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler
强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler
自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler
空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit
蒸发盘管  
干燥盘管 drier coil
冷却盘管 cooling coil
蒸发盘管 expansion coil
蓄冷盘管 hold-voer coil
直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil
制冷剂分配器 refrigerant distributor
支承板 tube support
蓄冷板 hold-over plate
共晶混合物板 eutectic plate
折流板 baffle
滴水盘 drip tray
阀门英语 
节流阀  throttle valve
单向阀  check valve
止回阀  check valve
截止阀  shut-off valve
三通阀  three-way valve
减压阀  pressure-reducing valve
电磁阀  solenoid valve
制冷装置试验与操作（续）
缺液 starveling
充灌台 charging board
充灌量 charge
充注过多 overcharge
供液过多 overfeeding
制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant
降温试验 pull down test
制冷[功能]试验 refrigeration test
卸载起动 no-load starting，unloaded start
卸载机构 unloader
闪发 flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization
闪发气体 flash gas
不凝性气体 non condensable gas
气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff
阀针跳动 hammering，needle hammer
阀振荡 hunting of a valve
阀片跳动 valve flutter，valve bounce
短期循环 short-cycling
异常温升 overheating
泄漏 leak
气蚀 cavitation
制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle
检修用瓶 service cylinder，gas bottle
紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve
检修阀 service valve
安全阀 pressure relief valve
抽空阀 pump out valve
加油阀 oil charge valve
放油阀 oil drain valve
放空阀 purge valve
充灌阀 charging valve
喷液阀 liquid injection valve

一般制冷换热器英语（一）   Post By：2005-10-30 15:27:12

换热器 heat exchanger
热交换器 heat exchanger
紧凑式换热器 compact heat exchanger
管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger
套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger
间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger
表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger

板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger
板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger
板式换热器 plate heat exchanger
螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger
平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger
顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger
逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger
*流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger
折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger
直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger
旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger
刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger
热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger
蓄热器 recuperator
壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger
一般制冷换热器英语（四）   Post By：2005-10-30 15:42:19

管板 tube plate
可拆端盖 removable head
管束 bundle of tube
管束尺寸 size of tube bundle
顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes
错排管束 staggered hank of tubes
般制冷换热器英语（六）   Post By：2005-11-3 10:42:26

套片 plate fin
螺旋肋 spiral fin
整体肋 integral fin
纵向肋 longitudinal fin
钢丝肋 wire fin
内肋 inner fin
一般制冷换热器英语（七）   Post By：2005-11-3 10:45:12

肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube
肋片厚度 fin thickness
肋距 spacing of fin
肋片数 pitch of fin
肋片长度 finned length
肋片高度 finned height
肋效率 fin efficiency
一般制冷换热器英语（八）   Post By：2005-11-3 10:47:52

换热面积 heat exchange surface
传热面积 heat exchange surface
冷却面积 cooling surface
加热表面 heat exchange surface
基表面 primary surface
扩展表面 extended surface

肋化表面 finned surface
迎风表面 face area
流通表面 flow area
净截面积 net area;effective sectional area
迎风面流速 face velocity
净截面流速 air velocity at net area
迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass
净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area
冷（热）媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium
冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium
干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition
湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition
接触系数 contact factor
旁通系数 bypass factor
换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness

盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil
盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium
表面冷却 surface cooling
蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling
冷却元件 cooling element
微型制冷器英语（一）   Post By：2005-10-10 9:30:28

微型制冷技术 miniature refrigerating technology
微型制冷器 miniature refrigerator
相变制冷 refrigeration change of phase
相变制冷器 refrigerator change of phase
制冷式杜瓦瓶 refrigerating-Dewarvessel
液氮双相传输制冷器 liquid nitrogen two-phase flow refrigerator
固体制冷器 solid refrigerator
二氧化碳固体制冷器 carbon dioxide solid refrigerator
节流冷效应 throttling refrigeration effect
节流制冷器 throttling refrigerator
双级节流制冷器 compound throttling refrigerator
闭合环式节流制冷器 closed-cycle throttling refrigerator
开式循环节流制冷器 open cycle throttling refrigerator

气体等熵膨胀制冷 isentropic expansion refrigeration of gases
斯特林循环制冷机 Stirling cycle refrigerator
分置式斯特林循环制冷机 separate Stirling cycle refrigerator
威勒米尔制冷循环 Vuilleumier rerfrigeration cycle
VM循环 VM cycle
威勒米尔循环制冷机 Vuilleumiercycle refrigerator
VM循环机 VM cycle refrigerator
分置式威勒米尔循环制冷机 separate VM cycle refrigerator
绝热放气制冷 adiabatic delivery refrigeration of gases
吉福德-麦克马洪循环制冷机 Gifford-Mcmahon cycle refrigerator
G-M循环制冷机 G-M cycle refrigerator
索尔文循环制冷机 Solver cycle refrigerator
S循环制冷机 S cycle refrigerator
脉管制冷器 pulse-tube refrigerator
涡流管制冷器 vortex tube refrigerator
微型热电制冷器 miniature thermoelectric refrigerator
辐射制冷 radiation refrigeration
辐射制冷器 radiation refrigerator

辐射制冷器/热管系统 radiation refrigerator/heat pipe system
VM循环制冷机/热管系统 VM cycle refrigeration/heat pipe system
集成低温同位素制冷机系统 integrated cryogenic isotope cooling engine system
固体制冷/热管/辐射制冷系统 solid refrigeration/heat pipe/radiation refrigeration system
热泵英语（一）   Post By：2005-10-4 9:21:32

热泵 heat pump
供热热泵 heating heat pump
制冷与供热热泵 cooling and heating heat pump
热泵循环 heat pump cycle
性能系数 coefficient of performance (COP)
供热量 heat output

压缩式热泵 compression heat pump
蒸汽压缩式热泵 vapour compression heat pump
空气压缩式热泵 air heat pump
蒸汽喷射式热泵 steam jet heat pump
吸收式热泵 absorption heat pump
低温型吸收式热泵 low temperature absorption heat pump
高温型吸收式热泵 high temperature absorption heat pump

水-气式热泵 water/air heat pump
土壤热源热泵 ground source heat pump
土壤盘管热泵 ground coil heat pump
水源热泵 water source heat pump
水盘管热泵 water coil heat pump
空气源热泵 air source heat pum