新起点英语五上知识点归纳.doc

Unit1Classmates重点单词或词组1. clever 聪明的2. careless 粗心的3. polite 有礼貌的4. quiet 安静的5. cute 可爱的6. friendly 友好的7. helpful 肯帮忙的8. active 活跃的9. popular 受欢迎的10. talkative 健谈的11. hardworking刻苦的12. honest 诚实的13. freckles 雀斑14. lazy 懒惰的15. funny 有趣的16. talk 说话17. party 聚会18. all 全部19. but 但是20. sometimes 有时21. bark 吠，叫22. forget 忘记23. with 同一起重点句型1. Letstalkaboutourclassmates.让我们来谈谈我们的同学。2. Whosthis?这是谁？3. ThatsHelen.Shespoliteandquiet.那是Helen。她很有礼貌并且文静。4. WhatsTomlike?Tom是什么样的？5. Hescleverandhelpful.Hesverypopular,too.他聪明并且乐于助人。他也非常受欢迎。6. Wealllikehim.Butsometimeshescareless.我们都喜欢他。但是他有时候有些粗心。7. Whatshe/shegoodat?他/她擅长做什么？8. He/SheisgoodatEnglish.他/她擅长英语。作文范例MybestfriendisSally.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslonghair.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Herfavouritecolourispink.Weoftenplaygamestogether.Unit2Teachers重点单词或词组1. slim苗条的2. curly卷曲的3. straight直的4. nice好的5. pretty漂亮的6. wearglasses戴眼镜7. young年轻的8. teach教9. guess猜10. Mr先生11. Mrs（已婚）女士12. Ms（未指明婚否）女士13. Miss（未婚）女士14. mathsteacher数学老师15. musicteacher音乐老师16. Chineseteacher语文老师17. Englishteacher英语老师18. artteacher美术老师重点句型1. Whosyourfavouriteteacher?谁是你最喜欢的老师？2. MrWhiteismyfavouriteteacher.怀特老师是我最喜欢的老师。3. Whatshe/shelike？她是什么样的？4. He/Sheisnice.He/Sheisslim.He/Shehasshortcurlyhair.He/Sheisyoung.5. 他/她很好。他/她很苗条。他/她有一头短的卷发。他/她很年轻。6. Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?他/她长什么样的？He/Sheistall.他/她很高。7. Whatdoeshe/sheteach?他/她教什么？He/Sheteachesmaths.他/她教数学。8. Whatishis/hername？他/她叫什么名字？His/HernameisTom/Joy.9. Whatarehis/herhobbies?他/她的兴趣爱好是什么？10. His/Herhobbiesareplayingbasketballandsinging.他/她的兴趣爱好是打篮球和唱歌。11. Ishe/sheourEnglishteacher?他/她是我们的英语老师吗？12. Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisnt.13. ThatsMrsWu.SheteachesusEnglish.ShesourEnglishteacher.那是吴老师。她教我们的英语。她是我们的英语老师。14. Heisreallygoodatdrawinganimals.他真的很擅长画动物。15. Shecanplaythepianoveywell.她弹钢琴弹的非常好。语法及用法：1.be(am/is/are)goodat后跟名词或动词ing形式。例：Iamgoodatbasketball.Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.2.乐器后跟the球类运动不跟the例：playthepianoplaybasketballplaytheguitarplayvolleyball作文范例：MyfavouriteteacherisMrZhang.HeteachesusPE.Heistallandstrong.Hewearsglasses.Hehasshortbrownhair.Heispopular.Wealllikehim.Unit3Animals重点单词或词组1. elephant大象2. panda熊猫3. horse马4. cow奶牛5. pig猪6. sheep绵羊7. bee蜜蜂8. butterfly蝴蝶9. monkey猴子10. goat山羊11. tiger老虎12. duck鸭子13. lamb小羊羔14. animal动物15. farm农场16. fast快的17. why为什么18. lovely可爱的19. soft柔软的重点句型1. Whereareyougoing?你要去哪？2. Imgoingtothezoo/farm.我要去动物园/农场。3. Whatdoyouwanttosee?你想看什么？4. Iwanttoseepandas/ducks.我想看熊猫/鸭子。5. Whatsyourfavouriteanimal?/Whatareyourfavoutiteanimals?你最喜欢的动物是什么？6. Myfavouriteanimalistheelephant./Myfavouriteanimalsareelephants.我最喜欢的动物是大象。7. Canitfly?它会飞吗？Yes,itcan./No,itcant.是的，它会。/不，它不会。作文范例Myfavouriteanimalistheelephant.Itlivesonthegrasslandorintheforest.Iteatsleavesand grass.Itisbigandstrong.Ithaslongteethandabignose.Unit4ShoppingDay重点单词或词组1. exercisebook练习本2. pencilsharpener铅笔刀3. apairofscissors一把剪刀4. pencilbox铅笔盒5. aboxofcrayons一盒蜡笔6. please请7. only只，仅仅8. also也9. saleswoman女售货员10. great好极了11. love喜欢12. alot很多13. howmuch（价钱）多少？重点句型1. CanIhelpyou?我能帮您吗？2. Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapresentformyfriend.是的，我想为我的朋友买一个礼物。3. Whatboutamodelcar?这个车模行不行？Howmuchisit?它要多少钱？4. Its30yuan.它要30元。5. Illtakeit.我买了。6. Howmucharethepants?这条裤子多少钱？7. Theyare80yuan.它要80元。Illtakethem.我买了。8. Howmuchisitalltogether?它们一共多少钱？9. Its25yuan.一共要25元。作文范例MynameisLinda.Ilikeshopping.Myschoolbagis100yuan.Ilikeitverymuch.MyfriendisLily.Shelikesshopping,too.Herschoolbagis120yuan.Shedoesntlikeit.Shewantstobuyanewone.Unit5TVshows重点单词或词组1. sportsshows体育节目2. musicshows音乐节目3. natureshows自然节目4. newsshows新闻节目5. cartoons动画片6. cookingshows烹饪节目7. talkshows谈话节目8. childrensshows儿童节目9. movies电影10. entertainmentshows/varietyshows综艺节目11. wonderful精彩的12. cool酷的13. fantastic极好的14. interesting有趣的15. great很棒的重点句型1. WhatareyourfavouriteTVshows?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？2. MyfavouriteTVshowsaresportsshows.我最喜欢体育节目。3. Whendoyouusuallywatchsportsshows?你经常什么时候看体育节目？IusuallywatchthemonSaturdayevening.我经常在星期六晚上看。4. Aretheyinteresting?他们有趣吗？Yes,theyrefantastic.是的。5. Whatarehis/herfavouriteTVshows?他/她最喜欢的电视节目是什么？6. His/HerfavouriteTVshowsarenatureshows.他/她最喜欢的是自然节目。7. Whendoeshe/sheusuallywatchthem?他/她经常什么时候看？8. He/SheusuallywatchesthemonTuesday.他/她经常在星期二看。作文范例MynameisLinda.IlikewatchingTV.MyfavouriteTVshowsarecartoons.IusuallywatchthemonSunday.MyfriendisLily.ShelikeswatchingTV,too.HerfavouriteTVshowsaremovies.SheoftenwatchesthemonSaturday语法及用法一般现在时(1)概念：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实；表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。(2)时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at在几点钟只有在第三人称单数做主语时动词“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。例：Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Ihelpmymotheronceaweek.Unit6Chores重点单词或词组1. chore(chores复数)家务2. cleantheroom打扫房间3. makethebed整理床铺4. takeouttherubbish倒垃圾5. washclothes洗衣服6. tidythedesk清理书桌7. sweepthefloor扫地8. feedthepet喂宠物9. feedthefish喂鱼10. setthetable摆餐具11. dothedishes洗餐具12. everyday每天13. onceaweek一周一次14. twiceaweek一周两次15. threetimesaweek一周三次16. call打电话给单三：1. clean-cleans2. make-makes3. take-takes4. wash-washes5. tidy-tidies6. sweep-sweeps7. feed-feeds8. set-sets9. do-does重点句型1. Doyouhelpyourparentsdochoresathome?你在家帮你的父母做家务吗？2. Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的。/不是。3. Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?你在家里经常做什么家务活？4. Iusuallywashclothes.我经常洗衣服。5. Howoftendoyoudoit?你多久做一次呢？6. Threetimesaweek.一周三次。7. Ialsoenjoyfeedingmyfish.我也享受养鱼的乐趣。8. WhatchoresdoesBillusuallydoathome?Bill在家经常做什么家务活？9. Heusuallytidiesthedeskandcleanstheroom.他经常整理桌子和打扫房间。10. Inmyfamily,everyonedoeschoreseveryday.在我家里，每个人每天都做家务。11. Iamgoingtowalkthedog.我将要去遛狗。作文范例Inmyfamily,everyonedoeschoreseveryday.Imakemybedeveryday.Iusuallysetthetablebeforedinner.Mymothercooksthedinnereveryday.Myfatherwashesthecaronceaweek.Andhesweepsthefloorthreetimesaweek.Weenjoydoingchores.语法及用法一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow（明天），thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，thisafternoon,thisevening,tonight(今晚),nextweek(下个星期)/nextmonth(下个月)/nextyear(明年)，inthefuture（将来）等。3.基本结构：begoingtodosth/willdosth.(am/is/aregoingtodosth；)例：Heisgoingtoplaybasketball./Hewillplaybasketball.Wearegoingtosingsongs./Wewillsingsongs.