六年级英语总复习语法总结一般现在时.doc

虹桥小学六年级英语总复习——语法总结①

一般现在时

【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：


The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。

【 No. 2】一般现在时的构成

1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词： 主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语 时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【 No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。

否定句： 主语 + be + not +其它。

如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它 +？

如： -Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句： 主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语 时，要用 doesn't构成否定

句。如： He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其它 +？如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语 时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?

一般现在时下主语为三人称单数及可以用前三个词代替的词语时 ,动词 +s/es的变化规则 :

1．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies

一般现在时用法专练

一、 改写出下列动词的第三人称单数

动词

动词

动词

动词

listen
听
talk 交谈
read
读
write
写
look
看

speak 说（语言）
draw 画画
paint
涂色、画
sing
唱

dance 跳舞
eat 吃

drink
喝
play
玩

sleep
睡觉
watch 观看
fly 飞

make制作

borrow 借
show 展示
put 放

walk
走

run 跑

jump 跳
swim 游泳
skip
跳绳

climb
爬
touch
接触
raise
举起、升起
wake
醒来
brush
刷
wear 穿
cook 做饭
water
浇水
clean
打扫
wash 洗
sweep 扫地
drive
开车
get 获得
give
给
go 去

take
拿、带
see 看见
open 打开
close
关
drop
掉

have 拥有
think

想
want 想要
lose
失去

keep 保持保存
plant

种植
enjoy
享受
smell
闻

feed
喂
help

帮助
guess
猜
pass 传递

use 用

like
喜欢
close
关
kick
踢

ride
骑
stop
停
wait
等
fold
折叠
send
送，寄
feel
感觉
become变成
find
找
tell
告诉
shine
照耀
fall
掉下
put
on 穿
get up 起床
go
to bed 睡觉
play computer 玩电脑
take
off
脱下
go home回家
do homework 做作业
play
chess 下棋

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. － What day _______(be) it today?

－ It ’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改(为否定句 )

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )

_______________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.改(为否定句 )

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )

_______________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada对.(划线部分提问 )

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )

_______________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )

___________________________________________________

四、改错 (圈出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 )

1.
Is your brother speak English?
__________________
2.
Does he likes going fishing?
__________________
3.
He likes play games after class.
__________________
4.
Mr. Wu teachs us English.
__________________
5.
She don ’ t do her homework on Sundays. _________________