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河南省八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience必须掌握的典型题
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单选题
1、She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting
答案:D
句意:她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件,但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释;express表示;experience经历;expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知,她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件,故选D。
2、—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be
答案:B
句意:——Edward,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有;have有,根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知,空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时,构成:there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他,由空后的“a talent show”可知,空缺处应该用there will be/there is going to be,故选B。
3、Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A.experienceB.informationC.knowledge
答案:A
句意:黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
4、Lily ________ books written in English easily when she was six years old.
A.is able to readB.can readC.was able to readsD.was able to read
答案:D
句意:当莉莉六岁时她能容易地读用英语写的书。
由when she was six years old可知,主句用一般过去时态,故排除A、B两项;be able to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事,有能力做某事”,故选D
小提示:本题可用“时态判断法”和“固定搭配法”解答。首先根据时间状语从句when she was six years old.可知主句用一般过去时态;然后根据be able to do sth能够做某事这一固定结构可以判断选择D。
5、—What do you think of this sports show? —________. I often watch it.
A.I like it very muchB.Yes, I’d like itC.I don’t think soD.It’s OK
答案:A
句意:——你觉得这个体育节目怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。我经常看。
考查情景交际。I like it very much我非常喜欢它;Yes,I’d like it是的,我喜欢它;I don’t think so我不这样认为;It’s OK可以的,没关系;根据“I often watch it. 我经常看。”可知,我喜欢看体育节目。选项A“I like it very much我非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
6、He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A.took upB.set upC.put upD.gave up
答案:A
句意:他已经加入了一个乐队,一年前他才开始弹吉他!
考查动词短语辨析。took up从事;set up建立;put up张贴;gave up放弃。根据He's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago,可知,他现在已经加入了一个乐队,尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他,固定搭配:take up doing sth“开始从事某事”,时间状语a year ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以空格处填took up。故选A。
7、The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.singB.singingC.to sing
答案:B
句意:三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查动名词。sing动词原形;singing动名词;to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
8、—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— .They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope soB.I don’t agreeC.No problemD.Good idea
答案:B
句意:——我认为学生们应该有手机,以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。
考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断,应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。
9、I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may
答案:D
句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。
10、China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve
答案:D
句意:中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力,将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;invent发明;insist坚持;improve提高。根据句意理解可知,这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高,改善”,英语是improve,故选D。
11、—What are you going to do?
—I lost my keys. I'm going ________ them.
A.findB.to findC.finding
答案:B
句意:——你要去做什么?——我把我的钥匙弄丢了。我要去找它们。
考查一般将来时。find找到,根据一般将来时构成:主语+be going to+动词原形,所以应该用to find,故选B。
12、I’m not good at English. Would you mind teaching me how ________ it?
A.improveB.improvesC.to improve
答案:C
句意:我不擅长英语。你介意教我如何提高么?
考查非谓语动词。how to do sth.“如何做某事”,所以此处应用to improve,表示“如何提高”。故选C。
13、On the Water Festival, people ________ and go on the streets to throw water at each other.
A.dress upB.take upC.turn upD.fix up
答案:A
句意:在泼水节,人们盛装上街向对方泼水。
考查动词短语。dress up盛装打扮;take up开始从事;turn up调高;fix up修理。根据“On the Water Festival”可知,泼水节的时候人们应该是盛装打扮。故选A。
14、Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A.is going to beB.has beenC.hasD.will have
答案:A
句意:请注意。今晚中国和韩国将有一场足球赛。
考查there be结构的一般将来时。this evening为一般将来时的时间状语,排除B/C;There be句型的将来时的结构为There is going to be/will be…。故选A。
15、—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will beB.will have
C.is going to haveD.are going to be
答案:A
句意:——马克,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查一般将来时的用法。因为句子的主语是单数game,所以排除D;根据in ten minutes可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时是there will be或there be going to be,故选A。
语法填空
16、They promise ______ (them) that they are going to get good grades next year.
答案:them
句意:他们向她们承诺,他们明年将获得好的成绩。动词promise后面用人称代词的宾格,此处用them表示“他/她们”。故填them。
17、—What _________ you _________ (do) after school?—I’m going to the park.
答案: do do
句意:——放学后你做什么。——我要去公园。句子是一个特殊疑问句,do“做”,是实义动词,主语是第二人称,需用助动词do,同时后面的动词用原形,故填do;do。
18、The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
答案:faster
句意:你读的越多,速度就越快。
空格处实际位于be动词后,所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
19、He ________ (write) an e-mail to his friend tomorrow evening.
答案:is going to write
句意:他打算明天晚上给他的朋友写一封电子邮件。根据“tomorrow evening.”,可知时态为一般将来时,这里表示计划、打算做某事,可知应该用be going to+动词原形结构,主语为he,be动词用is,故填is going to write。
20、His uncle likes playing the piano and he wants to be a _______ (piano).
答案:pianist
句意:他的叔叔喜欢弹钢琴,他想成为一名钢琴家。根据“he wants to be a ...”可知要填表示职业的名词,piano的辨析pianist意为“钢琴家”,符合语境;a后用其单数形式。故填pianist。
完成句子
21、如果你擅长踢足球,你可以成为足球队的一员。
If you are good at playing football, you can ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: make the football##soccer team
make the football/soccer team加入足球队,情态动词can后接原形动词,故填make; the; football/soccer; team。
22、你明天要做什么?
_____________ _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ tomorrow?
答案: What are going to do
根据所给中文和英文可推知句子要用一般将来时;对应的结构是will do或be going to do。根据所给空格可知应用be going to的结构。“什么”对应的疑问词是what;首字母大写;主语是you,故be动词用are。故填What;are;going;to;do。
23、你们打算参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔吗?
Are you going to ________ ________ ________ the Olympics?
答案: try out for
由语境可知,句子为一般将来时态,be going to结构,后接动词原形,try out for... 参加……的选拔,故填try;out;for。
24、你可以发送电子邮件给我,好吗?
You can ________________ e-mail ________________ me, OK?
答案: send to
由题干和英语翻译可知,“发送……给……”译成:send sth. to sb.;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填send;to。
25、你要去哪里学习?
________ are you going to ________?
答案: Where study
根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“哪里”和“学习”,疑问词where意为“在哪”,动词study“学习”,“be going to”后接动词原形,首字母大写,故填Where;study。
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