新视野大学英语-4第二版课后练习及答案unit-2.ppt

New Horizon College English 新视野大学英语Book Four Unit TwoUnit TwoBook FourBook FourVocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.applause collision coarse surround betray rouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy extraordinary relief immense doubtful Book FourBook Four1.Shewasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomething.2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?Hecompletelymytrust.3.ApartfromtheinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.coarsebetrayedincidentBook FourBook Four4.In1968,theOscarceremonywasfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.5.Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemaytheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.postponedexecuteBook FourBook Four6.ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversystatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequal.8.ThemansstorywassothatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.surroundingapplauseextraordinaryBook FourBook Four9.Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandtouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.10.Hislatestbook,Animal Liberation,anationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.clumsysparkedBook FourBook FourIV.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1.CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritaingood.2.Herevoltedallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings.foragainstBook FourBook Four3.Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtotripmeallthewaythrough.4.Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringextremepsychologicalchanges.5.Icouldntrememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneasIwentalong.upaboutupBook FourBook Four6.Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriateadegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.7.Theyllhavetocutthefilmitsfartoolong.8.Theyusedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,buttheyvecomeintheworldsincethen.todowndownBook FourBook Four9.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesadvance.10.ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothispurpose,wasitalljustagame?.inonBook FourBook FourV.FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A)underlined B)devoted C)effect D)successful E)influence F)inquired G)sparked H)flashed I)induces J)collision K)consensus L)obligation M)charge N)rousing O)risingBook FourBook FourHaveyoueverheardofJonStewart?Heiscurrentlyoneofthemostpopularcomicsontelevision.Hispessimisticviewofthepoliticsandgovernmentlaughter,thoughtandevenanger.Hehasacleverwitthatoftenrunsintowithsomegovernmentpolicies.inducescollisionBook FourBook FourHiswholeshowistomakingfunofthenonsensethatoccursinpolitics.But,whatmakeshisshowsoishisabilitytotellhisjokeswithintelligence.Itsnotjustcomedy,saidonemediaexpert.HiscommentshavealotofoveraverylargeaudienceinAmerica.Hehasalotofpoliticalpower.devotedinfluenceBook FourBook FourRecentlyStewartwasaguestonanewsshowaboutpolitics.ThehostjournalistaheateddebatewhenheaboutStewartsresponsibilitytotheAmericanpublic.Stewartarguedthatwhilethecontentofthescriptforhisshowmaybepoliticalinnature,hisprimaryistoentertain.sparkedinquiredobligationBook FourBook FourThehostjournalist,however,emphasizedthepoliticalinfluenceofhisperformance.Theargumentendedupangerfrombothparties.Theincidenthowsensitivesomepeoplecanbetowhatothersfindfunny.Italsoshowedhowimportantcomedianshavebecometopolitics.rousingunderlinedBook FourBook FourCollocationVI.Studytheexampletakenfromthetextandthinkaboutwhatelsewecan“extend”.Completethesentencesbyfillingintherightwordwiththehelpofthefirstletters.e.g.Healreadyhadtheurgetoexploreandextendatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong.Book FourBook Four1.Weaimtoprovideandextendawelfareseandraisemanythousandsofpoundsannuallytosponsormedicalresearch.2.IshouldliketocongratulatethoseorganizationswhohavechosentoextendtheirhtosufferersfromAids.rviceelpBook FourBook Four3.Theorganizationistryingtoextenditsinovernationalaffairs.4.Wehaveextendedourgutofiveyearsandyouneverpayextraforthat!5.Wedonotknowyetwhetherhewantstoextendhisvforashorttimetoseefriends,orbecomeastudent,orstaypermanently.fluencearanteeisitBook FourBook Four6.Therehasbeenanincreaseinlifeexpectancyandpeopleexpecttoattendtheirlifeswithgoodlivingcondition.7.Wedliketoextendawarmweltoourvisitors.pancomeBook FourBook Four8.TheexhibitionoftheEuropeanSingleMarketaimstofosterandextendthespofEuropeanfriendship.9.Melloweshasextendedmyduinouradministrativedivision.10.Inthesmalltownwhereseriousbombingtookplaceinthelastcenturypeoplehavereconstructedandextendedbutoamagnificentview.irittiesildingsBook FourBook FourWordBuildingVII.Thesuffixist canbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“apersonbelievinginpracticing,concernedwith,ordoingthespecifiedaction”.Forexample:Book FourBook FourMarx+ist Marxist:apersonbelievinginMarxism.social+istsocialist:apersonbelievinginsocialism.Violin+istviolinist:apersonwhoplaystheviolin.Studythewordsendingwithist givenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Book FourBook Fouractivistterroristidealistcapitalistartistnovelisttouristbiologist1.Asa(n),Chaplinexploredanddevelopedatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong.2.Itisreportedthatonetouristwaskilledandthreewerewoundedinattacks.artistterroristBook FourBook Four3.ThegreatDickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplinschildhoodifhehadlivedinthesameageasChaplin.4.Womenpoliticiansandinthetownsaytheyarefightingdeeply-heldculturaltraditions.novelistactivistsBook FourBook Four5.Parentalloveisgenerallyrecognizedbytobeaverypreciousnaturalasset.6.WeallthinkthatMr.Morrisisjusta(n)whodoesntunderstandtherealworld.biologistsidealistBook FourBook Four7.Duringthatperiodtherewasaredistributionofincomeawayfromlaborerstowardlandownersand.8.SeasideresortssuchasBlackpoolandBrightonarenowpreparingfora(n)invasion.capitaliststouristBook FourBook FourVIII.Thesuffixismcanbeaddedtoverbs,nounsoradjectivestoformnewnounsreferringto“beliefs”,“behavior”,“actions”or“ceremonies”.Forexample:Book FourBook Foursocial+ismsocialism:apoliticalandeconomictheorycriticize+ismcriticism:theactionorprocessofcriticizing.terror+ismterrorism:theuseofviolencetoachievepoliticalaims.Studythewordsendingwithismgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Book FourBook Fourheroismracismcriticismidealismrealismterrorismmodernismindustrialism1.Freedom-lovingpeopleunderstandthatknowsnoborders,thatterroristswillstrikeinordertobringfear,totrytochangethebehaviorofcountriesthatloveliberty.2.Earlybegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocessesfromthehometothemarketplace.terrorismindustrialismBook FourBook Four3.Thougharomanticatheart,shehasastrongstreakof.4.Althoughhislifewaspackedwithdrama,excitingtraveladventures,wealthandpersonal,inhishearthefelttheemptinessofthemall.5.Middle-classaudiencesofChaplinsTrampwasthatthecharacterwasabit“crude”.realismidealismcriticismBook FourBook Four6.Oneofmystudentswasawardedamedalforhisinsavingtwodrowningchildren.7.Thereisastrongfeelingamongmanyblackpeoplethatisdeep-rootedinthecountryandthatblackpeoplefacediscriminationineducation,trainingandemployment.8.seekstofindanewformsofexpressionandrejectstraditionaloracceptedideas.heroismracismTourismBook FourBook FourSentenceStructureIX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.Use“ifhadpastparticiple”intheif-clause,and“would/couldpastparticiple”inthemainclause.Modal:He was not able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies.So he achieved world fame.If hed been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies.Its doubtful if he would have achieved world fame.Book FourBook Four1.Ihadnoideathatyouwerecoming.SoIdidntmeetyouattheairport.2.2.Hedidnottrytoleavethecountry.Sohewasnotstoppedattheborder.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.Book FourBook Four1.3.Wedidntfindhimearlier.Sowecouldnotsavehislife.2.4.Ifailedtocatchthatplane.SoIwasluckynottobekilledintheaircrash.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldsavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.Book FourBook Four1.5.Hewasinpoorhealth.Sohedidntwritemanybooks.2.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.Book FourBook FourX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“it”astheformalsubject.1.Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,_(令人惊奇地令人惊奇地发现发现)thatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.ItisawondertofindBook FourBook Four2._(我们我们非常吃惊地发现非常吃惊地发现)thattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.3.Youllsoonfindthat_(与他争论是浪费时间）。与他争论是浪费时间）。ItisasurpriseforustofindItisawasteoftimetoarguewithhimBook FourBook Four4._(令人宽慰地了解到令人宽慰地了解到)thatthereisalwayssomeonetokeepaneyeonthekids.5._(我们宽我们宽慰地了解到慰地了解到)thatthedriverwasabletocontrolthecarduringthestormyweather.ItisacomforttoknowItisareliefforustolearnBook FourBook FourTranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。更多的观众。(if.had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple)Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.Book FourBook Four2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.Book FourBook Four3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong)4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。越高了。(findoneswayinto)Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.Book FourBook Four5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。来可信。(makeup)Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.Book FourBook Four6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。引起了对他更多的批评。(onpurpose)Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.Book FourBook FourXII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.如果没有查理如果没有查理卓别林，卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了世界电影史就会不一样了 Book FourBook Four2.Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到宽慰的是，令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。Book FourBook Four3.CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromThe TramptoModern Times,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.查理查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。年轻可爱的小流浪汉。Book FourBook Four4.Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。Book FourBook Four5.CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryoneslifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.查理查理卓别林对卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。Book FourBook Four1977年，查理年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。6.OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.Book FourBook FourClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Itisdoubtfulthattherewasamoresuccessfulcomedyteaminthe20thcenturytheThreeStooges.thanBook FourBook FourLarry,Moe,andCurlybecamefamousfortheirmanyshortmoviesextraordinarycomedy.Intheirmovies,theyfoundmanywaysoffunnyactions.Theyattractedlargeaudienceandreceivedalotof.featuringShowingoffapplauseBook FourBook FourHowever,theirmoviesalsocriticism.SomepeoplewhodidntliketheThreeStoogestheyweretooviolent.InaTVinterviewMoeandLarrywererousedtothemselves.Theircoarsebrand,theysaid,shouldntbetaken.Itwasjustcartoonviolence.sparkedclaimeddefendseriouslyBook FourBook FourTheStoogesgottheirnameandtheirstartinanactTed Healy and his Stooges.Thisactbeganthewayfortheirexceedinglysuccessfulcareer.theteamwascomposedofLarry,MoeandShemp.,Shempleftforacareerinmoreseriousmovies.calledpavingoriginallyHoweverBook FourBook FourWhenShempleft,CurlytookhisShempsclumsycharacterreturnedin1946afterCurlyastroke.Moewastheheartandsouloftheteam,actingastheirmaincomicforceandtheirdirector.Place.sufferedbothHe was responsible scripting many of the jokes.Hed also spend time providing his services as their business manager.In 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 they ceased in 1958,won them numerous fans.all the criticism,the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comedy team that history invented.forwhenwhichdespiteeverBook FourBook Four1.A.butB.asC.thanD.and2.A.consistingB.featuringC.insistingD.composing3.A.turningoffB.sendingoffC.showingoffD.showingup4.A.objectionB.applauseC.disagreementD.complaintBook FourBook Four5.A.sparkedB.markedC.remarkedD.contributed6.A.admittedB.persistedC.claimedD.requested7.A.defineB.disagreeC.offendD.defend8.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.definitelyD.severelyBook FourBook Four9.A.callingB.beingcalledC.tobecalledD.called10.A.heavingB.shavingC.pavingD.weaving11.A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.formallyD.Originally12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsaresultD.AfterallBook FourBook Four13.A.placeB.occupationC.professionD.location14.A.uncountedB.receivedC.sufferedD.endured15.A.betweenB.bothC.eitherD.nor16.A.byB.atC.inD.forBook FourBook Four17.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.while18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it19.A.AsforB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.except20.A.everB.thusC.yetD.asBook FourBook Four