主谓一致---被动语态.doc

(完整版)主谓一致 被动语态主谓一致一 就近原则1 eitheror, neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致Neither his parents nor Tom_（be) at home。2 there be 句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致There _(be) a book and some pens on the desk. There _(come） the bus。3 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致I know the man who_(be) talking to my father.二意义一致原则1。 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with，as well as，together with， besides，except的短语，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致I along with my sister_(be) going to Shanghai next month.2 “a number of”作主语时,谓语动词用复数；“the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A number of ancient buildings _ （be) destroyed in the war.The number of the visitors _ (have) decreased this year。3 集体名词(family, public, group， team, class 等词），指代“整体时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 My family _(be） very poor when I was a little girlMy family _（be） all looking forward for your coming。三整体原则1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。When to leave _（be) not been decided. Watching TV too much _（be） bad for your eyes.2 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。The novelist and poet _(be) going to Europe next year.The novelist and the poet_（be) going to Europe next year。3 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，谓语动词用单数.10 minutes is enough.4 “the +姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家人、.夫妇”，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。The Blacks _（enjoy) working in China。四个体原则1. every +。and every +.或each+and each +作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every man and every woman _(be） busy at working。2。 each， either， neither 等词，作代词充当主语，谓语动词用单数。Neither of us _（have) been abroad。 Neither answer _(be) wrong .3（somebody,nobody,everything，anything 等） 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。4 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes,trousers， gloves 等）作主语时,通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有a /the pair of;a /the suit of 等修饰时，则谓语动词要与量词(pair， suit， piece ）在单复数上保持一致A pair of scissors_（be） useful tool for a dressmaker。 Two pieces of paper _(be ） on the desk 。5。 以复数形式出现,却表示单数意义(maths， physics， news ）谓语用单数。Maths_(be） my favorite subject。6。“the +形容词（old /young /rich /poor ）”表示“一类人”,作主语时，谓语用复数。The young _(like) listening to popular songs 。被动语态一 概念主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者.He wrote a novel。 （主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者,是主动语态。）The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday。(主语是动作的承受者，是被动语态。）二 结构be +动词过去分词（be done）三 用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时,需用被动语态。Street lights _（turn) on at six in winter. The new text book _(use) next term.2） 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.四 被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5。现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6. 过去完成时的被动语态：had +been +动词的过去分词7.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词一、选择题（ )1。_ a new library _ in our school last year?A。 Is; built B. Was； built C. Does; build D. Did ； build（ ）2。 An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C。 is happened D。 happened( )3。Cotton(棉花） _ in the southeast of China。A。 is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( ）4.So far， the moon _ by man already.A。 is visited B. will be visited C。 has been visited D. was visited（ ）5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week。 A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D。 gives( )6。How many trees _ this year? A。 are planted B. will plant C。 have been planted D。 planted( )7。A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now。 A。 are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done（ )8。-When _ this kind ofcomputers_? Last year。 A. did; use B. was; used C. is； used D。 are; used（ ）9。The Great Wall _ all over the world. A。 knows B. knew C。 is known D. was known( )10.Who _ this book _？ A。 did; written B。 was； written by C。 did； written D. was; written（ )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us（ )12。The monkey was seen _ off the tree。 A。 jump B。 jumps C. jumped D。 to jump（ ）13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A。 puts B。 can be put C。 can be putted D。 can put（ ）14。Older people _ well。 A。 looks after B。 must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after（ ）15。Our teacher _carefully. A。 should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D。 is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1。Its said（据说） that the long bridge_(build）in two months2。Where to have the meeting _ (discuss）now3。Which language _themostwidely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_(not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _（tell) to takecare of their desks and chairs。7. The old man is ill。 He _ (must send) to the hospital。8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ （sell) in this shop。9。 What _ knives _ （make） of ？ They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood。10。 Can the magazine _ （take) out of the library?11。 The room _ (clean） by me every day.12。 The stars cant _ （see） in the daytime.13. Some flowers _ (water） by Li Ming already。14. This kind ofshoes_ （sell) well.15。 How long _ your uncle _(be） in the city？16。 Thefood_ (smell） delicious.17。 Look！ Someone _（dance）。主谓一致1。 There _ （be） a goat and some sheep under the tree。 2。 There _ many a difference between the cup and the glass. 3。 On the hill _ (stand） many tall trees。 4. Tom together with his classmates _ （like） playing football. 5. The younger brother， rather than his two elder brothers, _（be) to answer for the wrong doings. 6. My sister Lucy as well as my brother Tom _（do) well in English。 7。 An iron and steel works， along with some satellite factories， _ （be) to be built in my hometown。 8. Look, Mr。 Wang, as well as his students， _ (do) morning exercises。 9。 Miss White, not her parents _（be) going to pay a visit to the Great Wall. 10. John, as much as his brothers _(be) responsible for the loss。 11。 More than one teacher in our school _ (be） kind to the students. 12。 More teachers than one in our school _（be) kind to the students。 13。 More persons than one _ (be） arrested by the police. 14. A number of geese _ (swim） on the river now. 15. The number of the geese on the river _ （be) one hundred. 16. My sister and his brother often _ （go） skating together. 17. Both Tom and Mike _ （be) weak in Chinese. 18。 Twenty and thirty _ （be) fifty。 19. Neither Tom nor Mike _ (be） satisfied with their exam result。 20. Either you or he _ (be) good at Chinese. 21。 Tom or Mike _ (enjoy） living and working in Beijing。 22. One hundred years _（be） not too long。 23。 There _ (go） the bell。 24。 The judge and headmaster often _ （have) noodles for lunch. 25. The judge and the headmaster often _ (have） noodles for lunch。 26. A lot of people usually _ （gather） in front of the hall on Sundays. 27。 Each boy and each girl in our class _ (be） able to sing in English。 28。 No bird and no beast _（see） on the lonely island. 29. Many a boy and many a girl _(see) the film already. 30。 Every teacher and every student _ (have) access to the building. 31. Every teacher and student _ （have) access to the building. 32。 Not only you but also I _ （be） tired of having biology. 33. Not only you but also everyone in our class _ （feel） like seeing movies。 34. Not you, but I _ (be) to blame。 35. Mathematics _ （be） very dull。 We dont like it。 36. Writing stories and articles _ (be) what I enjoy most。 37. The United States _ (lie) to the south of Canada. 38. Here _ (be） the news. 39. Time and tide _ （wait) for no man。 40。 Early to bed and early to rise _(make） you healthy， wealthy and wise. 41。 All work and no play _（make) Jack a dull boy。 42。 No boy and no girl _ (be） on the playground. 43。 Each of the students _ （have）a new book。 44. The students each _ (have) a new book. 45. This pair of trousers _ （be） very expensive。 46。 His trousers _ (be) very expensive. 47。 Two thirds of the apple _ （be） bad. 48. Two thirds of the apples _ (be) bad。 49. Two thirds of the work _ (be) finished. 50. Ten percent of the students _（be) absent today. 51。 The rest of the apples _（be) bad。 52. The Arabian Nights _ （be） a very interesting storybook。 53。 One and a half bananas _（be） left on the table. 54. A year and a half _ (have） passed。 55. One and a half years _（have) passed. 56。 Half of the books _(be) best-sellers。 57。 Half of the land _ (have) been cultivated。 58。 Between the two windows _（hang） a mirror. 59. The manager or his assistants _(be) planning to draw up the agreement. 60. The rich _ (be) not always happy。 61。 The old _（be) apt to catch H1N1. 62. The dead_（be) is Toms grandpa。 63。 When and where to build the houses _ （be） not decided yet. 64. Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _(be） not known。 65。 The poet and musician _ （be) going to give us a speech next week。 66. Beer from America and Holland _ much lighter than British beer. 67. Indian and China tea _ （smell) totally different from each other.68. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _(be)from the countryside in our school. 69。 Tom is one of the students who _ (come) from the USA in our school. 70. Two and two _(be） four。 71. Ten times five _（be) fifty. 72。 Two fives _（make） ten. 73。 Ten into fifty _(be） five. 74. Sixty minus forty _（be） twenty。 75. Five multiplied by eight _（ equal) forty. 76. 25 divided by 5 _ ( equal) 5。 77。 Every means _(have） been tried。78. All the means _（have） been tried. 79。 The quickest means of travel _（be) by plane。 80. Twenty miles _ （be） a long way for me. 81. To learn English, five years _(be) not a long time。 82。 There _（be) sixty minutes in an hour. 83. Two hundred dollars _ all I need. 84. A series of debates between the lecturers _(be) scheduled for the next week。 Answers to the questions1。 is2。 is3。 stand4。 likes5。 is6. does7。 is (works 工厂,单数名词。)8. is doing9。 is10。 is11. is12. are13。 were14. are15。 is16. go17。 are18。 is19。 is20。 is21。 enjoys22. is23. goes24. has25. have26。 gather27. is28. is seen29。 has seen30。 has31. has 32。 am33. feels34. am35. is（politicseconomicsmathematics等学科名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.）36。 is37. is38. is39。 wait （并列主语)40. makes41. makes(同一个或关系紧密地概念并列用单数）42. is43. has44. have45. is46. are47。 is48. are49. is50。 are51。 are52. is 53。 is/are54。 has（强调时间段）55。 have（强调时间单位）56。 are57。 have58。 is hung59。 are60. are61. are62。 is63。 hasnt been （只有一个不定式）64。 are 65。 is66. is67。 smell（两种茶）68. is （当先行词是the only one of 时，定语从句动词只能用单数。)69。 come70. is/are71. is/are72. makes/make73。 is74。 is 75. equals76. equals (1。 所有减法都用单数；2. 用multiplied by表示“被乘”,用into和divided 表示“被除”时只能用单数。)77. has78. have79. is80. is81。 is82. are83. is84。 wa