高中英语代词练习题.doc

代词：
(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21)
—A man calling ______ Robert. 
A. him                  B. himself                    C. his                   D.不填 
解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。
(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)
A. itself              B. yourself           C. himself            D. themselves  
解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。
(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)
       A. herself                     B. her                    C. she                   D. hers
       解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。
(15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)
     A. themselves        B. oneself             C. itself                D. himself
解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。
提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。

相互代词：
1． Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other.
2． They looked at one another.
3． Bill and Helen blamed themselves.
4． Bill and Helen blamed each other.
5． I think we have misunderstood each other.
6． Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo.
7． You and I understand each other perfectly.
8． They have been separated from one another a long time.
9． It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other.
10． They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment.
11． Last year we visited each other’s capitals.
12． Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.
13． Each of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing.
14． Each of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing.
指示代词：
This/That
1. I like this movie today better than that concert last night.
2. I don’t like this.
3. Do you know these people!
4. I found this wallet. I found this.
5. Is she going to marry that man?
6. What are these!
7. This is Bill. Is that George?
God helps＿＿＿who help themselves.
A. theseB. thoseC. himD. them
B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。
8. Those who do not with to go need not go.
9. Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities.
Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research.
A. thoseB. theseC. whoeverD. whomever
A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。
10. I have that which you gave me.
11. What upsets me most is his manner.
12. Are those yours? Yes, they are.
【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once.
       —When was ______?
    —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)
       A. that; It             B. this; This                C. this; It             D. that; This
解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。
13. This suit is expensive, isn’t it?
14. This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher.
15. That room is too cold.
16. This milk has gone sour.
17. These aren’t my books.
18. Who’s that speaking.
19. She will do that.
20. How do you like these?
21. My point is this.
22. Oh, it’s not that.
23. This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.
24. I like those flowers.
25. The book is about this thick.
26. I don’t want that much.
27. We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility.
28. This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.
29. This is a map of China. That is a map of the World.
30. This way, please.
31. That bright April afternoon of 1920, she took a lot of pictures.
32. You can’t bathe at this time of the year.
33. Life was hard in those days.
34. Life is much easier (in) these days.
35. I’ll come to see you one of these days.
Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. someB. anyC. thatD. those
C。that用来代替上文中的the pleasure；题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数名词，主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。
What I want to tell you is＿＿＿：The meeting is put off until Friday.
A. this B. itC. thatD. its
A。this用以指代下文内容。
No bread eaten by man is as good as＿＿＿got by his own labour.
A. oneB. thatC. itD. those
.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。
What I want to tell you is＿＿＿：The meeting is put off until Friday.
A. this B. itC. thatD. its
.A。this用以指代下文内容。
36. Let’s say we meet here at three o’clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything.
37. She is tactful, but I couldn’t call him that.
38. At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.
39. I’ll say this for you: you’re thinking all the time.
40. Now hear this. Meeting of all officers in the wardroom in ten minutes.
41. Written on the placard are these words: We want peace.
42. Virtue and vice are before you; this leads to misery, that of peace.
43. Harvey had never seen her like this before.
44. When the old friends met they would talk about this and that.
45. –I have a car outside. I’ll give you a ride home.
–Oh, that’s all right. It isn’t much of a walk.
46. It was May, but for all that the rain was falling as in the heaviest autumn downpours.
47. She was young and beautiful. More than that, she was happy.
48. By cereals we mean wheat, oats, rye, barley, and all that.
49. I’m thinking of your future, you know. That’s why I’m giving you a piece of advice.
50. It was in the dead of the night, and a cold night at that.
51. So that’s that.
Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
D。the largest island in the world为Greenland的同位语。
Such的用法：
1. Such is life.
2. Such often occurred in feudal society, and should not take place in a socialist country.
3. Take from the drawer such as you need.
4. Just before Christmas they wanted help with trees and such.
5. The waves were such as I never saw before.
6. The book is not such that I can recommend it.
7. If you are a man, show yourself such.
8. The foreign visitors said they had never seen such cities before.
9. He was a silent, ambitious man. Such men usually succeed.
10. He is such a bore.
11. If I were you I would not have said such a thing about him.
12. Associate with such as will improve your manners.
13. He was in such a fury as I have never seen.
14. China has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.
15. Such books as these are rare.
16. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
17. Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.
18. Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.
19. His carelessness is such as to make it unlikely that he will pass his examination.
20. I’ll do no such thing.
21. Any such request is sure to be turned down.
22. On every such occasion dozens of people get injured.
23. Some such story was told to me years ago.
24. The room is not very nice, but such as it is, you may stay there for the night.
25. John is the captain of the team, and as such, must decide who is to bat first.
I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smartD. simple
D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。
＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。
Same的用法：
1. The same is the case with me.
2. We must all say the same.
3. It’s all the same to me.
4. he always sits in the same chair.
5. Thank you all the same.
6. Dutch is of the same origin as English.
7. I don’t feel the same about you as I did.
8. I live in the same district that he lives in.
9. I don’t think he’ll wish to see me. But I’ll come all the same.
10. –How is he today? --Much the same.
So的用法：
1. --I will write today. –Do so.
2. Be it so.
3. –I don’t like him. –Why so?
4. –Oh! I’ve finished. –So have I.
Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such                B. that               C. more              D. very
解析：much前用so, 不用such。口语中，常用that来代替so。答案是B。
It的用法：
1. Go and see who it is.
2. Who is that? –It’s the postman.

疑问代词：
1. Tell me who he is.
2. Do you know what his name is?
3. Who ever are you looking for?
4. What ever do you mean?
5. Which ever do you want?
The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.  (2002全国)
A. who               B. when              C. how                       D. what
解析：blame(责备)是及物动词，缺宾语，责备的应是打碎玻璃的人，该用who。答案是A.
6. Who put that light out?
7. Who told you so?
8. Whom are you talking about?
9. By whom is the letter signed?
10. Whom’ re you playing this week?
11. Who did you meet there?
12. Who did you ask about it?
13. Whose umbrella is this?
14. Whose is this umbrella?
15. What makes you think that?
16. What is he?
17. What are you doing?
18. What was he speaking to you about?
19. What question did he ask?
20. What’s the time?
21. What is your current crop yield?
22. Something is the matter, but I don’t know what.
23. I’ll tell you what.
24. This is my copy, which is yours?
25. Which of the storied do you like best?
26. Which of you will go with me?
27. –Who is he? –He is Tom Black.
28. –What is he? –He is an engineer.
29. Who come from the Northeast?
30. Which of you come from the Northeast?
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what               B. which             C. how                       D. where
解析：buy缺宾语，排除副词C和D；表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种，用which。答案是B。
31. What sport do you like best?
32. Which sport do you like the best?

关系代词：(题目在以后的从句中出现)
1. The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.
2. He is the man whom you have been looking for.
3. You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.
4. The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.
5. This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.
6. He never hesitates to make such criticisms as are considered helpful to others.
7. What I want is water.
8. What I want are apples.
9. I eat what I like.
10. that is what I have to say.
11. I gave him what help I could.
12. Who breaks pays.
13. Tom may marry who (whom) he likes
14. You are not who I thought you were.
15. Handsome is that handsome does.
16. It was you that said so.
17. You can take which you like.
18. I’ll do whatever I can do.
19. Whoever is top form wins the game when two matched players meet.
20. You can take whichever you like.
21. I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
22. The final between the teams, whatever the result, is splendid.
23. Whoever says so, it’s not true.
24. Her sister – or her friend – whichever it was – was an uncommonly pretty girl.
不定代词：
(50)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ________. (1986全国)
A. any            B. some                 C. no             D. anything
解析：在某定句中用any。答案是A。
(51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________more trouble. (1988全国)
A. any          B. a little                C. some           D. little
解析：without表否定，要用any。答案是A。
(52)I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me. (1989全国)
A. some; any      B. many; a few     C. some; one       D. a few; none
解析：前一分句是肯定句，用some，后一分句是否定句，用any。另外，后一分句的weren’t表明主语应为复数，排除C和D；many一般不用于肯定句，a few一般用于肯定句，排除B。答案是A。
(53)―I feel a bit hungry.      
       ―Why don’t you have _____bread? (1986全国)
A. any            B. some          C. little           D. a
解析：表示建议的疑问句中用some。答案是B。
(54)—Your coffee smells great!
       — It's from Mexico. Would you like ______?(2003春)
A. it                      B. some                 C. this                   D. little
解析：表示劝请的疑问句中用some。答案是B。
(55)There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____? (2004北京)
A. little; some         B. little; any          C. a little; some      D. a little; any
解析：因为在Would you…? 等表示请求、劝请或建议之类的问句中，一般用some；又由后文“买些油”可知，家里“没有油”了，所以用little。句意是：家里没有油了，请你到附近的店子里买些回来好吗？答案是A。
(56)―Would you like _____, sir?
―No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建)
       A. some more oranges                        B. any more oranges
       C. some more orange                          D. any more orange
解析：由答语中的much可知，对话中的orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项A和B；在劝请的疑问名中用some不用any，排除选项D。答案是A。
Some的用法：
1. There are some children outside.
2. Give me some water, please.
3. Some boy had written a Latin word on the blackboard.
4. He’s living at some place in East Asia.
5. I enjoy some music, but not much of it.
6. Some of us agree with the statement, some disagree.
7. Some are wise and some are otherwise.
8. Some (of the bread) has been eaten.
9. I hadn’t any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.
10. If you have no money I will lend you some.
11. Some of his opinions were hard to accept.
12. Some of the food was packed in water proof bags.
13. Some of the loaf has been eaten.
14. Some people are early risers.
15. The mother is doing some washing now.
16. I could not answer some of his questions.
17. I haven’t yet spoken about it to some of the first year students.
18. Will you get me some matches?
19. Did you see some of his poems published in the magazine?
20. It happened some twenty years ago.
21. The population numbers some thirty million.
22. It happened some twenty years ago.
23. The population numbers some thirty million.
Any的用法：
1. Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2. Haven’t you any work to do?
3. Do you know any good doctor?
4. There are not any books.
5. There isn’t any water.
6. He never had any luck.
7. He went away without saying good-bye to any of us.
8. Now that he lived in the country he seldom had any visitors.
9. The Dutch man spoke French with hardly any accent.
10. No one is under any obligation to you.
11. I don’t think any of us ought to wish the results to be different.
12. Let me know if you hear any news.
13. I wonder if you have met any of these people before.
14. If you have any news, call me up right away.
15. If there any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
16. Come any day you like.
17. Any time you want me, just send for me.
18. We had no idea that any serious losses had been inflicted on the company.
19. Is (Are) there any?
20. Did she give you any?
21. I don’t think that any of my friends have seen them.
22. I don’t expect to see any of them at the concert.
23. Is the sick man any better?
24. He was too tired to walk any further.
25. I have any number of plants in my garden.
26. At any rate, we decided to follow Brum’s suggestion.

复合不定代词
1. There is someone in his office. Do you hear them talking?
2. Is there anyone a