虚拟语气大全.pdf

(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)1/9(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)2/9英 语虚 拟语 气归 纳整 理【英 语虚 拟语 气归 纳整 理【四大类别】四大类别】1If虚拟条件句2Wish/if only/would rather愿望和as if（though好像3从句中should+动词原形，should可省略4Its time从句第一类 If虚拟条件句分三种时态：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反.条件句有真实条件句和非真实（虚拟条件句两种。真实条件句的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句的假想与事实相反或不大可能会发生，试比较：b5E2RGbCAPIf I have time，I will go with them。假若我有时间，我就同他们去.(陈述语气 p1EanqFDPwIf I were you，I would go with them。假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气 DXDiTa9E3dIf条件句虚拟时态类型主句If引导的从句例句与现在相反would/should/could/might+V原型动词过去式did be 多用were1。If I were you，I should study English.2。I would certainly go if I had time.与过去相反would/should/could/might+have done动词过去完成式had done1。If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the test。2。If I had left a little earlier,I(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)3/9注：几 点特 别说明1、l would/should/could/might 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后；would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性.比较:RTCrpUDGiTIf you tried again,you would succeed。要是你再试一试,你就会成功的。（would表结果 5PCzVD7HxAIf you tried again，you might succeed.要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。（might表可能 jLBHrnAILgIf you tried again,you could succeed.要是你再试一试，你就能成功了。（could表能力 xHAQX74J0X2、错综时间虚拟条件句：即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：LDAYtRyKfEIf it had rained last night,the ground would be wet now。要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。Zzz6ZB2Ltkwould have caught the train.与将来相反would/should/could/might+V原动词过去式should+V原were+to do1。If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting.2.If it were to rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.规律总结：从句都往过去推一个时态，如：与现在相反的if从句就用过去时;与过去相反用过去完成时”“要不是。如：rqyn14ZNXIIf it werent for water，no plant could grow。要是没有水植物就无法生长。EmxvxOtOcoIf it hadnt been for your assistance,we wouldnt have succeeded。SixE2yXPq5=But for your assistance,we wouldnt have succeeded。6ewMyirQFL=Without your assistance，we wouldnt have succeeded。kavU42VRUs4、了解就可以了）If虚拟条件句的倒装形式，即把were，had，should置于句首。例：Were I in school again（=If I were in school again，I would work harder.y6v3ALoS89Had you asked me,I would have told you。(=If you had asked me,M2ub6vSTnP第二类 Wish/if only/would rather愿望和as if（though好像从句分时态0YujCfmUCwl Wish从句 就好了【通常带有遗憾、抱歉的语气】1与现在事实相反:动词过去式或werebe动词过去式用we(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)5/9I wish I were a pop singer。（=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.eUts8ZQVRdI wish I had never stopped teaching.(=I am sorry I stopped teaching。sQsAEJkW5TI wish they would let us get some sleep.*wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：GMsIasNXkA TIrRGchYzg+主 语 +动词过去完成式3与将来事实相反：助动词过去式+动词原形(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)6/9注意：if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。3l would rather后句子用虚拟语气只分现在和过去在 would rather，would sooner，would just as soon 后的that从句中,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,表示”宁愿做什么，具体用法为：NrpoJac3v1一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望：Id rather you went tomorrow（now.我宁愿你明天（现在去。用过去完成时表示过去的愿望:Id rather you hadnt said it。我真希望你没有这样说过。4l as if（though 从句用虚拟语气以as if（as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，则与wish用法相同,例:1nowfTG4KIHe acts as if he knew me。他显得认识我似的.They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。fjnFLDa5ZoHe talks as if he had been abroad。他说起话来好像曾经出过国。注:两点说明(1 从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气【需要判断句子意思是否为事实】:It looks as if well be late.我们似乎要迟到了。(2 注意 It isnt as if的翻译:(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)7/9It isnt as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子（或他又不穷。第三类从句中should+动词原形,should可省略【固定句型,需要记忆】l 在 lest，for fear that(以 免 ，in case(以防引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气tfnNhnE6e5She walked quietly lest she（should wake up her roommates。她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。HbmVN777sLl 表应当做值得做一类动词后的宾语从句建 议 advise,suggest,propose,recommend命 令 order，command；请求ask,demand，require，request指示direct；敦促urge提议move,vote；希望desire坚持insist；打算 intend安排 arrange。比如：V7l4jRB8HsI insisted that he（should stay.我坚持要他留下。He urged that they go to Europe.他敦促他们到欧洲去。He suggested that we should leave early。他建议我们早点动身.83lcPA59W9He ordered that it（should be sent back。他命令把它送回去。mZkklkzaaPI ask that he leave.我要求他走开。He requires that I（should appear。他要求我出场。I move that we accept the proposal。我提议通过这项提案。He arranged that I should go abroad.他安排我去国外。She desires that he do it.她希望他做此事。(完整word版)虚拟语气大全(word版可编辑修改)8/9The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军指示释放那些俘虏.AVktR43bpwsuggest表“暗示”insist表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气比较：He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。ORjBnOwcEdHe insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。2MiJTy0dTTHe suggested that we(should stay for dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。gIiSpiue7AI suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我觉得你与他心照不宣。uEh0U1Yfmhl order，suggestion，idea,plan，proposal，advice,demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句IAg9qLsgBXOur suggestion is that you，impossible，improper，obligatory，possible,preferable，probable,recommended,urgent,vital etc.;it is a pity；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed 3cdXwckm15第四类 Its time后的从句用虚拟语气【动词用过去时表示】从句谓语通常用过去式表示(早该干某事了有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略 Its time we went were going，should go.我们该走了。Its time I was in bed。我该上床睡了。（不用were Its time=It is（the very/high/right/about time申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。