新概念一口语话题分类.doc

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新概念英语一册知识话题总结

话题类型一：日常生活
1. 生活点滴
L19：adj+and+adj...又...又... What’s the matter? 怎么了？
L21&L23: give sb.sth. 双宾结构
L25&L27：there be结构 “有” 方位介词 in / on / near
on the left/right 在左/右边 in the middle of...在...中间
L31&L33&L35: 主+be+v-ing 某人正在...(现在进行时)
介词 under / over / between / of / along / across/ beside/ into/out of
run after追逐 run across跑过 look at sb./sth看某人/某物
L37&L39: 主+be going to+v. 打算做...（一般将来时）
Don’t+v. 不要...（祈使句否定式）
L55&L57：主+v. （一般现在时）
go to+地点 去某地 arrive early/late 到的早/晚
一天中时间段表达：in the morning/afternoon/evening
at noon/night
整点表达：It is...o’clock. at the moment此刻
L65: the key to the... ...的钥匙 enjoy oneself （希望某人）耍的安逸
非整点表达： past / to

L117: when/while+主+was/were+v-ing, sb/sth+v-ed... 当...的时候，某人、物...
(过去进行时 VS 一般过去时)
同位语：our little boy, Tommy.../ put them both
L137 : if条件句——主将从现“如果...将...”
主情从现“如果...就会/不会...”
主祈从现“如果...，...”
depend on 依靠

2. 吃喝就餐
L47：Do you want/like...?你想要/喜欢...吗？
L49：Do you want ... or...? 你想要...还是...?
I like... But... 我喜欢...但是... I don’t like...either我也不喜欢...
What about...? 来点...怎么样？ To tell the truth. “老实说”
L81&L83: have/has+n. 做某事 have lunch吃午饭 have a cigarette 抽根烟
主+have/has+v.-ed（过去分词） 现在完成时（谈经验）
I have already had...我已经...（吃、喝）过
Have you had...? 你已经...了吗？
L109: Shall I...我可以...吗？
Would you like some...?你想来点...吗？ I’d like... 我想要...
Eat more and smoke less! 多吃少抽！ good advice 好建议
L125： have to+v. 不得不做某事
must+v.必须做某事 don’t need to+v.不需要做
have tea 喝茶 playing mah-jong 搓麻 by oneself独自
3. 偶遇闲聊
L67：主+v.-ed （一般过去时）
at the butcher’s 在肉店 be absent from...缺席...
How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗？
for the weekend 整个周末 at the weekend周末某一天
L85： 主+have/has+v.-ed（过去分词） 现在完成时（谈经验）
have been to到过... have gone to 已经去了...
all the time 一直

4. 购物血拼
L41 数量词表达 a piece of一块、一张、一片
a loaf of一个、一条 a bottle of一瓶
a bar of 一条 a pound of一磅
a tin of一听 a quarter of四分之一
L59 Do you want ... or...? 你想要...还是...?
What else do you want? 你还想要什么？
large / middle/ small size 大、中、小号
L75 Do you have any... like these? 你有像这样的...?
I’m afraid that...我恐怕...
in fashion时髦的、流行的 comfortable/ uncomfortable
L79 make a shopping list 写购物单
have got=have 有
“许多” 肯定句——a lot of+可数、不可数
否定句——many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词
L107 形容词比较级：“-er”/ more...
最高级： “-est”/ the most...
Would you like...?
Could you...?
L111 How much does it cost? / How much is it? 它多少钱？
It costs...yuan/pounds. 它...元/英镑
less expensive than...不如...贵
as good as...和...一样好
worth the money 值这么多钱
buy sth. on instalments用分期付款的方式购买
pay a deposit of... 付...元定金
can/can’t afford 能/不能 负担得起
L121 定语从句
I bought...here...ago, but I forgot to take it/them with me.
我...之前在这买了一个/一些...,但是我忘了拿走了。
The man/lady who is... served me.那个...的男士/女士接待的我。
I can/can’t recognize...我能/不能认得出...

5. 就医问诊
L61 What’s the matter with...? XXX怎么了？
XXX feel(s) ill. XXX觉得身体不舒服。
Call the doctor 请医生
have a bad cold/flu/toothache...得了感冒/流感/牙痛...
L63 look better 看起来好多了
stay/remain in bed for... days 卧床休息...天
mustn’t eat rich food禁止吃油腻食物
keep the room warm 保持室内温度
L77 terrible toothache要命的牙痛
have an appointment with the doctor和大夫提前有预约
It’s urgent.十分紧急 emergency急诊
feel awful很难受 wait till...等到...时候
L99 slip and fell down滑了一跤，从...摔下来
Have you hurt yourself?你伤到自己了吗？
Let me help you.我来帮你。

6. 搬家住房
L89 for sale 待售 on sale 甩卖
How long have you lived here?你们在这住了多久了？
I’ve lived here for... years/ since...
buy a house in the country 在郊外买房
rent an apartment in the town 在城里租公寓房
L91 sell the house卖房 move into the new house搬新家
a good neighbour 一个好邻居 a nice person一个好人
give sb. my regards 代我向某人问好

7. 娱乐八卦
L127 She/He must be...她、他一定...
have a look 看一眼
a famous actor/writer/dancer... 一个著名的演员、作家、舞者...
L133&L135 sensational news 爆炸性新闻 introduce sb to sb 向...介绍...
make a film 拍电影 make up one’s mind下定决心
She said she...(从句时态后退一步) get married结婚
8. 人物经历
L93 XXX is my...He/She is...years old
He/She works for...He/She will...
L119 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
happened to sb.发生在某人身上
enter the room进屋 turn on a torch打开手电
run as quickly as...can尽可能快的跑
9. 环境问题
L143 I live in a beautiful city which is surrounded by Funan River. It is a tourist attraction. On holidays, thousands of people come from different places to have tea and to play
mah-jong here.（我住在一个被府南河环绕的美丽城市，它是一个旅游胜地，每到节假日，数以千计的人从不同地方来到这里喝茶搓麻）
have/has been+过去分词 已经被... be covered with...被...覆盖
the sign said...牌子上写着...
What I said...我所说的
10. 学习考试
L103 exam考试 papers试卷
pass in...通过某科考试 failed in...某门课挂科
easy enough足够简单（不算难） too difficult太难
a low mark低分 a high mark高分 Cheer up!振作起来

话题类型二：社交礼仪
1. 招呼介绍
L5 & L7 & L9
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
Nice to meet you. Nice to see you.
How are you today?
I’m very well./I’m fine./Just so so.
This is...She/He is...
2. 电话用语
L71 & L139 call/telephone sb.给某人打电话
one time一次 twice两次 three times三次
answer the phone接电话
Is that...? This is...speaking.
hold on不要挂，稍等 have the wrong number打错电话
XXX is not available at the moment.XXX现在接不了电话
take a message捎个信
3. 热情接待
L81 & L83 have+n. 做某事 nearly ready快好了
I have had...我已经...过了
pack suitcase收拾行李箱
have a holiday度假 stay at home宅在家里
L115 不定代词
at home在家 invite sb. to邀请某人...
Not at all.一点也不 nice and...挺...
4. 请求建议
L43 & L45 Can you...?你能 Could you...?
What’s the matter?怎么了？
5. 失物领取
L1 Excuse me,is this your...?
L97 leave sth. On将某物落在...
Can you describe it?你能描述一下么？
a label with my name and address on it写有我姓名和住址的标签
belong to...属于
6. 书信往来
arrive in...到达范围内 arrive at到达具体地点
postcard 明信片 write soon很快会再写信 letter信
hope all well 祝一切好 best wishes
7. 职场点滴
L45 & L105 in the office在办公室 come to the office到办公室
type the letter打信 full of mistakes全是错
terrible handwriting糟糕的笔记
want to see sb.=want sb.想见某人
be sorry about 对某事感到抱歉

话题类型三：出门在外
1. 问路指路
L73 lose one’s way迷路 ask sb.the way向某人问路
Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我到...怎么走么？
Put into 放进 take out 拿出
read the phrase读短语
2. 天气情况
L51 & L53 What’s the climate like? 气候怎样？
What’s the weather like? 天气如何？
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？
in+季节/the 方位
频率副词always/usually/often/sometimes/never
3. 车站购票
L95 return ticket往返票 had better最好...
plenty of time大量的时间 go back to 回到...
What time will the next ... leave?下一趟...什么时候离开？
Which platform/gate? 哪个站台/登机口？
Just miss it!刚错过
非整点表达 past/to
...minutes slow/fast慢、快了...分钟
in ...minutes/hours time ...分钟、小时以后
4. 外出旅行
L15 Passport护照 customs海关
I am Chinese. This is my suitcase.
L123 a trip to... ...之行
take a photo照相
people I met during the trip我在旅行中遇到的人
offer sb. a job给某人介绍工作
grow a beard留胡子 shave off刮掉
L131 spend holiday度假 go abroad出国
make up one’s mind做决定 by sea/air/train
enjoy oneself耍的安逸 look after照顾
L141 被动语态
be invited to被邀请参加...
get on上车 get off下车
be dressed in穿着 make up化妆
sb.+be+excited/interested/amused/embarrassed
sth.+be+exciting/interesting/amusing/embarrassing

5. 交通相关
L87 car crash=car accident车祸
the number of the car车牌号
go into the garage 去到车库
drive into sth.开到...上
try to do sth.设法做...
L113 fares 车票钱 change money换零钱
small change 零钱
either/neither/none of...
L129 wave to sb.向某人招手
drive at...miles an hour以每小时...公里的速度行进
drive slowly开慢点
see the sign看路标
Show me your driving licence.请出示您的驾照
charge sb.罚 be more careful更小心
take one’s advice听从某人意见

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