定语从句在写作中的运用-PPT.ppt

定语从句在写作中的运用1我我们班是一个大家庭。我班是一个大家庭。我们班有班有1515个男生，个男生，5050个女生。大多数的人来自个女生。大多数的人来自农村。村。钟慧玲慧玲是我是我们的班的班长，总是是对我我们非常非常严格。同格。同时，她随，她随时准准备帮助那些有困帮助那些有困难的同学。的同学。她的她的热心和善良使我心和善良使我们班成班成为一个一个团结的的集体。集体。Speaking2Our class is a big family.It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls.Zhong is our monitor,she is always strict to us.Meanwhile,she is ready to help those who have difficulties.Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.Speaking3Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.who先行先行词关系关系词AttributiveclauseReview4关系词关系代词thatwhichwho/whom/whoseas关系副词whenwhywhere51.A plane is a machine _canfly.2.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.3.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.4.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.which/thatwho/whom/that/whosewhy65.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.6.Thisistheplace_Ilive.7.Hisfather,_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.whenwhowhere711.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,isabusinesswoman.14._wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.whichwhom/whoAs8限定性定语从句限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句This is the book(that/which)I lost yesterday.这就是他昨天丢的那本书The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。形式上形式上意意义上上关系关系词译法上法上910大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流配色方案限定性定语从句限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句区别形式上意义上译法上关系词使用上限制性定限制性定语从句从句不用不用逗号逗号隔隔开开是先行是先行词不不可缺少可缺少的部的部分，如若分，如若删去，去，意思不意思不完整完整译成先行成先行词的的定定语作作宾语时可可省略；可用省略；可用thatthat非限制性非限制性定定语从句从句用逗号隔开用逗号隔开只只对先行先行词进行行补充充说明明，如，如删去，去，意思仍然完意思仍然完整整通常通常译成与成与主句主句并列并列的的分句分句不不可省略；可省略；不不可用可用thatthat11非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用并列句，其形式往往可以用andand替换。替换。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他他说他以前从来没有他以前从来没有见过她，她，这不是真的。不是真的。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,andthiswasnottrue.12Imetafriend,andheinvitedmetohishouse.Learningisonesownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Learningisonesownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Imetafriend,whoinvitedmetohishouse.改改写写句句子子13_POST CARD Made in EnglandHowtowriteAttributiveClause141限制性定语从句限制性定语从句151.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish2.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythat/whichmymothergavemeyesterday翻翻译短短语164.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士awomanwhosebagwasstolen6.我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm177.她工作的地方她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有交作业的原因她没有交作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework18翻翻译句句子子1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnoteasytopasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehousewhichsheboughtlastweekisverynice.193.他是我会尊重其意见的人他是我会尊重其意见的人HeisthemanwhoseopinionIrespect.4.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.205.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool.6.我不知道他今天不高兴的原因我不知道他今天不高兴的原因Idontknowthereasonwhyheisunhappytoday.212非限制性限制性定语从句非限制性限制性定语从句221.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。高兴。Johnpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.2.张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。Zhang,whoisachampionofOlympics,fallsinlovewithJing.233.我仍然我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。得我第一次去学校的日子。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool.4.正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到了。了。Aswehadexpected,shewaslateagain.245.这里有里有16个学生，他个学生，他们大多数都通大多数都通过了考了考试。Thereare16studentshere,mostofwhomhavepassedthetest.6.他下载了一些歌，他下载了一些歌，其中有四首很其中有四首很好听。好听。Hedownloadedsomesongs,fourofwhichwereverysweet.25Our class is a big family.It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls.Most of them are from countryside.Zhong is our monitor,she is always strict to us.Meanwhile,she is ready to help those who have difficulties.Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.rewritingwhichwhomwho26Our class is a big family,which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls,most of whom are from countryside.Zhong is our monitor,who is always strict to us.Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties.Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.rewriting27 我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。她带我参观了那里的各项设施（她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)facilities)，包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，他们所有人都为自己的光明前途他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promising(promising future)future)而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答（repayrepay）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。TranslationTranslation28Mysisterisacollegestudent,whoisstudyinginPekingUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIvisitedthisuniversitylastsummer.Sheshowedmearoundtoseethevariousfacilities,includingthelibrarywhichattractsmeverymuch.Therearemorethantenthousandcollegestudents,allofwhomarefightingfortheirpromisingfuture,whichIhaveneverthoughtbefore.SheisamodelfromwhomIwilllearn,Iamdeterminedtostudyhardtorepaymyparentsandteacherswhoareworkinghardforme.29 某中学英语报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据一下内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云的英文稿件。内容要点如下：1.1964年9月10日出生于中国浙江省杭州市2.曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院3.1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一家互联网公司4.1999年创办阿里巴巴，为来自200个国家和地区的会员提供服务5.马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持Homework:write a composition30注意：字数100左右 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯参考词汇：中国黄页：China Yellow Pages 杭州师范学院：Hangzhou Normal University Ma Yun is the founder,chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group._31 Ma Yun,who was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province on September 10,1964,is the founder,chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group.Ma Yun failed the college entrance examination twice and then managed to enter Hangzhou Normal University and graduated in 1988.In 1995,he founded China Yellow Pages,which was widely believed to be Chinas first Internet company.After years of hard work,he founded Alibaba in 1999,which is so successful that it servers members from more than 200 countries and areas.参考范文：32 Ma Yun is well known at home and abroad.He believes in what he does and never give up,which has eventually made him a great success.参考范文：33THANKS34