选修7Unit4Sharing-单词.ppt

New Words New Words in Unit 4 in Unit 4oxoxen复数形式复数形式:trunktrunk library箱式图书馆箱式图书馆:seedseedlingtailorsew sewing machinecatalogueanniversary1.relevant (adj)relevantly(adv)“有关的有关的，有，有实际实际价价值值(重要性重要性)的的”反反义词义词：irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关”=be connected with have sth to do with 这这种工作与性种工作与性别别无关无关。The kind of this work of this is not relevant to sex.这类课这类课程与当今的社会程与当今的社会问题问题的关系的关系 而而论论已已毫无毫无实际实际价价值值。2 adjust adjust “适适应应”“调调整整”、“调节调节”使之适使之适应应 adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to “适适应应”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.adapt(oneself)to “适适应应，适，适合合”You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你你应该应该适适应应新新环环境。境。adapt(oneself)to 的的to是介是介词词，后跟名，后跟名词词或或动词动词-ing形式。形式。类类似的似的词组词组有：有：be(get)used to 习惯习惯于于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 带领带领,导导致致,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 contribute to 为为作作贡贡献献 access to 接近接近/进进入入(某地的某地的)方法方法 注意注意 look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引起引起 be accustomed to 习惯习惯于于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 坚坚持持 belong to 属于属于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅 3.privilege “殊荣殊荣”It was a privilege to know you.能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利”have the privilege to do sth =have the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利)干某事干某事”Only members have the privilege to use the ground.the privilege of citizenship/equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权 have the privilege of 有有的特的特权权 as a special privilege 作作为为特特权许权许可可 4.operate (vtvi)operation(n)1)vt “操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)”2)vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),运运转转;做手做手术术”operate on sb “给给某人做手某人做手术术”The doctors were operating on the wounded solider.She will have to _ on for her cancer.He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over.be operated operation 5.otherwise (adv.conj.)“用用别别的方法的方法,其他方面其他方面;否否则则,不然不然(or)”He is slow,but otherwise he is a good worker.Seize the chance,otherwise(or)you will regret it.祈使句祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单简单句句 (简单简单句常用将来句常用将来时时)1)Hurry up,_ you will be late.2)A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless3)2)Study hard,_ you will pass 4)the exam.5)A.and B.or C.if D.unless 6)3)Study hard,_ you will not pass 7)the exam.8)A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unlessBAB6.lie lay lain lying “vi.躺躺,位于位于”lie lied lied lying “vi.撒谎撒谎”lay laid laid laying“vt.放下放下,下蛋下蛋”规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.The man lying there never lies.She laid the baby in the bed and left.1)The pen _ on desk belongs 2)to me.3)2)The baby _ in the arms of her mother.4)3)The village _ to the north 5)of the city.6)4)He _ the bag down on the 7)floor.lying laylieslaid 5)The book still _ where I _ them a month ago.A.lay,lay B.laid,had laid C.lay,had laid D.was lying,had lain6)There on some hay干草干草 on the ground _ a poor peasant boy.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid Word studyWord study1.to change slightly to make something work better 2.a mental shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc 3.connected with what is being done or discussed 4.opening to a room,building 5.an honour6.how something is organizedadjustgrillrelevantdoorway privilege arrangement Complete the paragraph.Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed.Her hair was _ all over the place.She smoothed it down with a wet comb.She thought about the time when she had met him three months before.He was the nicest boy she had ever _.He had rung her oftensticking outcome across but now she hadnt _ him for two weeks.Why not?She decided to find out.She walked down to the _ to catch the train.She felt both excited and nervous.She was _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?heard from platform dying toPhrases StudyRevision expressionsPhrases 1.hear from 收到来信收到来信2.be dying to 渴望渴望;极极 想想e across(偶然偶然)碰见、发现碰见、发现4.dry out完全变干完全变干;干透干透;(使使)变干变干5.dry up 干枯干枯;(供应供应,思路思路)枯竭枯竭6.in need 在困难中在困难中;在危机中在危机中7.stick out 伸出伸出8.up to 多达多达9.make a difference 有影响有影响;有作用有作用10.care for 关心关心;照顾照顾;喜欢喜欢;想要想要与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说,听到听到hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事1.hear from sb.=receive ones letter1.hear from sb=receive ones letter当他收到山东大学的来信的时候当他收到山东大学的来信的时候,他他们全家高兴得跳了起来们全家高兴得跳了起来All his family jumped with joy when he heard from Chongqing University.2.be dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望,极想极想,渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake.I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国我极想出国_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒_He was dying for a little wine.“渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法 1 have a strong desire for sth.2 be eager to do 3 be thirsty for sth.4 desire to do sth.5 long to do sth./for e across 偶然遇偶然遇见见/发现发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letterscome from 来自来自,从从来来come off 从从离开离开,脱落脱落come out 出来出来,出版出版come up 走过来走过来,走近走近come over 过来过来come to 来到来到,结果是结果是Dont forget!come back回来回来,折回折回(1)I _some interesting books in the room.(2)A came about B came across(3)C came out D came off(2)This situation should never have _.A came over B came up C came back D came about(3)How is your work_?A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDA He told me that the can was heated to _(2)Water the plant regularly,never letting_(让土壤干枯让土壤干枯)4.dry out(使使)变干变干;干透干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干物变干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5.dry up(河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、干枯；弄干、晒干、变干晒干、变干;(供应、思路供应、思路)枯竭枯竭 (1)During the drought,the river dried up.(2)The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.6 in need 在困在困难难中中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 对对的需要的需要 according to the need 根据需要根据需要 句意理解句意理解:A friend in need is a friend indeed.患患难难朋友才是真朋友朋友才是真朋友.(1)我我们应该们应该帮助有困帮助有困难难的人的人.We should help those in need.(2)他他现现在很需要一大笔在很需要一大笔钱钱.He now is in great need of much money.7 stick out 伸出伸出,突出突出 stick out for sth 坚坚持要求某事物持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃不放弃 (1)She _(伸出脚伸出脚)and tripped him over.(2)当当车车开开动时动时不要把不要把头头伸出伸出车车窗外窗外.Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running.(3)Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to stuck out her foot B8 up to 多达多达 be up to sth=be busy doing sth.忙于忙于 It is up to sb to do sth 由某人由某人负责负责做某事做某事 What is up?怎么了怎么了?(1)这这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?What are these naughty boys up to?(2)由我由我负责负责完成完成这项这项任任务务.It is up to me to do this task.9 make a difference 有影响有影响,有作用有作用,有差有差别别 make no/a little/much/some difference 无无/有一点有一点/有很大有很大/有一些差有一些差别别 tell the difference between 说说出出的差的差别别 be different from 与与不同不同 make a difference between 区分区分(1)我我们应该们应该区分开区分开对错对错.We should make a difference between right and wrong.(2)对对我来我来说说,他他 去不去都没关系去不去都没关系.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.(3)Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?A tell B be C give D makeD二二二二十十十十八八八八、due due to/Owing to/Owing to/Thanks to/Thanks to to+n./v-n./v-inging,（因因因因为为为为.）例句：例句：例句：例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.Due to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.Due to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。由于粗心，他考试没有合格。由于粗心，他考试没有合格。由于粗心，他考试没有合格。由于粗心，他考试没有合格。航班因为天气不好而延误。航班因为天气不好而延误。航班因为天气不好而延误。航班因为天气不好而延误。因为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。因为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。因为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。因为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。Owing to the rain,the sports meet will be put off till next week.Owing to the rain,the sports meet will be put off till next week.Owing to ill health,he is not so active as before.Owing to ill health,he is not so active as before.Due to carelessness,he failed in the exam.Due to carelessness,he failed in the exam.The flight was delayed due to bad weather.The flight was delayed due to bad weather.Thanks to Johns kind help,we finished the work ahead of time.Thanks to Johns kind help,we finished the work ahead of time.