动词不规则变化表.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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作业帮刘菲菲老师每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！ 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, shut shut shut 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 become became become 变得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见.听说 hang hanged(hung) hanged(hung) 绞死(悬挂) learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实,试验 shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 使照耀(擦亮；擦光) show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义 dig dug dug 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现，找到 get got got(gotten 不常用) 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住 strike struck struck 撞击.冲击.罢工 win Won won 赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep Wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义 lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说.讲.表示 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有.持有.从事 make made made 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重复.复述 wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 awake awoke awoken 唤醒.唤起 wake woke woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发 blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下.跌倒 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止.不许 give gave given 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown 生长.种植 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅, 饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved 证明, 试验 take took taken 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridden 骑.乘车 see saw seen 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewed/sewn 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken 摇动.震动 write wrote written 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 break broke broken 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen 选择 get got got/gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义 be(am,is,are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞行 go went gone 去 lie lay（lied） lain（lied）躺.位于（说谎） wear wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲

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