动词练习题及答案.doc

精选练习 动词1Mary_in the garden when it began to rain Awas walking B. walked Cwalking Dhad walk2English_in a new way at my college in the past few years Ahas been teaching B. was being taught Chas been taught Dhad been taught3Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_military service Awill finish B. has finished Cfinish Dwould finish4Please be sure to telephone me the next time you_. Awill come B. would come Cshall come Dcome5When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun _ Ashone Bshines Chas shone Dwas shining6There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself_ Ahearing B. being heard Cto hear Dheard7Retum the book immediately to the 1ibrary as soon as you_with it. Afinish B. are finished Chave finished Dare finishing8Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_. Ahanded them in B. them handing in Cbeing handed in Dhanding them in9Lets go to the cinema tonightI_for you at the gate. A. wait B. shall wait Cam waiting Dshall have waited10The chemktry class_for five minutes when we hurried there. Ahad been on B. was on Chas been on Dwould be on11By the time Juan gets home，her aunt_. Awill leave B. leaves Cwill have left Dis leaving12 Youve already missed too many classes this termYou_two classes just last week. Amissed B. would miss Chad missed Dhave missed13One of the guards_when the general came in，which made him very angry Ahas slept Bwere sleeping Cslept Dwas sleeping 14“Car 17 won the race” “Yes, but its driver came close to_killed” A. being B. having been Cbe Dhave been 15About the sixth century A D when few Europeans could read，the Chinese_ paper. Ainvented B. had invented Chave invented Dhad been invented 16I _on the door for ten minutes now without an answer Awas knocking B. an knocking Cknocking Dhave been knocking 17Television makes us better_than ever before. Ainform B. informing Cinformed Dto be informed 18DrRobert went to New York，bought some books and_. Avisiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter Cvisit his daughter Dvisited his daughter 19The famous novel is said_into Chinese Ato have translated Bto be translate Cto have been translated Dto translate 20I_writing the article by the time you get back Ashall finish B. must have finished C. have finished Dshall have finished 答案 15ACBDD 610DCCBA 1115CADAB 1620DCDCD练习解析 1本句意为：下雨时，玛丽正在花园里散步。“散步”这个持续动作是“开始下雨”这个瞬间动作发生的背景。应该用过去进行时。选A。 2和in the past few years时间状语连用的是现在完成时，而且英语是“被教”应该用被动语态，所以选C。全句意为：在过去的几年里，在我的大学，老师用新的方法教英语。 3as soon as+现在完成时表示将来完成时。选B。句意为：史密斯服完兵役后要学医。 4next time在这里引导一个时间状语从句，表示“下次你来的时候”。同上，选D。 5本句意为：当我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。“阳光灿烂”是持续性动作，作为一种背景，应该用过去进行时。选D。 6make oneself heard是固定用法，表示“使某人自己被听到”。选D。 7as soon as+现在完成时表示将来完成时。选C。句意为：你读完这本书后请立即把它还给图书馆。 8本句意为：在上交你的试验报告之前，必须仔细检查。before在这里作介词，后面应该用动名词，而试验报告应该是被上交，因此要用动名词的被动形式。选C。 9本句意为：咱们今天晚上去看电影吧。我在门口等你。根据句意，“在门口等”应该用将来时，选B。 10本句意为：我们赶到那的时候，化学课已经开始五分钟了。“开始五分钟”应该在“赶到那”动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，选A。 11本句意为：娟到家时，她的阿姨将已经走了。从时间状语从句by the time Juan gets home (gets，一般现在时)可以看出，“她的阿姨走”应该是发生在将来的动作，而且是她到的时候，她的阿姨应该已经走了，所以要用将来完成时。选C。 121ast week是过去的时间状语，应该用一般过去时。选A。 13本句意为：将军进来的时候，一个士兵正在睡觉，这让将军非常生气。“睡觉”为持续性动作，要用过去进行时，选D。 14come close to表示“接近，差一点”，其中to是介词，后面应该用动名词。本句意为：17号车赢得了比赛。是的，但司机差点死掉。kill应该用被动形式，表示“被杀死”。而且这里不强调“被杀死”的动作已经完成，所以排除B，应该选A。 15本句意为：大约在公元六世纪，当欧洲人很少有人认字的时候，中国人已经发明了纸。“发明”在“认字”之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。选B。 16本句意为：我已经敲了十分钟的门，但没人应答。“敲门”从过去延续到现在，共持续了十分钟，没有间断。应该用现在完成进行时，选D。 17本句意为：电视使我们比以往任何时候消息更灵通。inform本意为“通知，告之”，在这里，电视应该使我们“被通知”，所以选C。 18went，bought和visited应该是并列谓语。选D。 19本句意为：这本著名的小说据说被翻译成了中文。应该是“已经被译成了中文”，所以选C。 20从时间状语从句by the time you get back用一般现在时能看出，“你回来”应该是发生在将来的动作。到那时，“我将已经写完这篇文章了”，应该用将来完成时，选D。