动词单数第三人称练习题.doc

第三人称单数的变化规则
一、哪些主语是第三人称单数？
（一）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如： 1. He likes cars.     他喜欢车。
2. She goes to school at seven.   她七点去上学。 
3. It has a good name.   它有一个好名字。    
（二）单个人名、地名或亲友的称呼等作主语，是第三人称单数。
如： 1.  Miss Wang（人名） waters the flowers once a day. 
王老师一天给花浇水一次。
2. Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
       3. Aunt Mary（亲友） usually makes cakes.       
玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。 
（三）单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：1. A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
2. This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
3. That car is red. 那辆小车是红色的。
4. The cat is cute. 这只猫是可爱的。
（四）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something, 作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：1. Everyone is here. 每个人都到齐了。
2. Everything is OK. 万事俱备。
（五）不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如： 1. The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
（六）当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如：1.“6”is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利的数字。
2. “I”is a letter. “I” 是个字母。
二、第三人称单数形式的构成 
（一）一般直接在词尾加 -s
如：1. work-works   live-lives make-makes  
(二) 以o, s, x, ch, sh等结尾的单词加 -es 
如： go-goes  do-does miss-misses  fix-fixes   finish-finishes teach-teaches 
（三）  以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i, 再加 -es   
如:   fly-flies carry-carries
(四) 特殊变形的有： have-has   
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一、 一般疑问句

be动词(am, is are)
肯定：Yes, 主语+引导词

引导词 can/will/should等情态动词 答语

do/does/did助动词 否定：No, 主语+引导词+not

二、 特殊疑问句（即由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句）
特殊疑问词有：when, where, who, what, whose, why, how

be动词(am, is are)

特殊疑问词+ can/will/should等情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他

do/does/did助动词

改写否定句型
be动词 + not
can/will/should等情态动词 + not
主语 + do/does/did + not + 谓语动词

感叹句的表述
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 例：What an interesting film!
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 例：How interesting the film is!
补充知识点
动词原形 如：buy(买)
1、be going to + 地点 如：the park
打算 ... 时间 如：on Monday

2、want to + 动词原形 表示“想要...”
3、在......转弯用介词“at”, 如turn left at.../turn right at
4、like + V-ing, 如：He likes playing basketball.
5、by + 交通工具，表示交通方式。
6、go to + 地点，表示“去...”; get to + 地点，表示“到...”
7、next to 挨着；near 在...附近; in front of... 在...前面；behind... 在...后面
8、be far from... 离...远的

第三人称单数变化规则练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look_________ have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ teach_______wash_________ match_______ guess______ study______ finish_________
do________ stop______ see________ drive ________ let_______ carry______ keep_____ have ________
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ snow______ carry_________
fly ________ cry _________ guess ______ study ________ 二、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. I ________ in the corridors. (walk)
2. He _________ in the corridors. (run)
3. She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)
4. They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)
5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)
6. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)
7. He ____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)
8. She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)
9. I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)
10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)
11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)
12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)
13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)
14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)
15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)
16. My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)
17. My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)
18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)
19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)
20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10.Mike _______(like) cooking.
11.They _______(have) the same hobby.
12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
13.You always _______(do) your homework well.
14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
四、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1. What does Candy __________ (wants, want) to be?
2. You __________ (should, shouldn’t) be quiet in the library.
3. He shouldn’t ___________ (throw, throws) rubbish on the floor.
4. Peter ___________ (help, helps) his mother at home.
5. She never _________ (run, runs) in the corridors.
6. We should __________ (walks, walk) in the corridors.
7. He _________ (don’t, doesn’t) get up early.
8. How often __________ (do, does) your father go to bed?
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1、He________(watch看) TV every evening.
2、We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3、I ________(see) 2 apples in the box.
4、They ________(guess) you are Kangkang.
5、Kangkang________(live) in Zherong with his mom.
6、You _______(look) like your sister.
7、My friend ________(look) at a photo.
8、LiMing and Kangkang ________(wash) their faces everyday.
9、He _______(have) 2 toy bikes at home.
10、Our dog _______(love) us.
11、He and I _______(go) to the park (公园) Sunday（周日）.
12、Mr. Yang ________(teach) us English.
13、My sister ___________(study)English this afternoon.
14、Jane _______(do) her homework(作业) by herself(自己).
句型转换练习题
一、改成一般疑问句
1、He is a student. 2、She can dance. 3、You like apples.
二、改成否定句
1、He is a student. 2、She can dance. 3、You like apples.
三、对划线部分提问
1、He goes to school by bus.
2、He is a coach.
3、The hospital is near the bookstore.
4、I am going to the cinema tomorrow.
四、改成感叹句
1、The cinema is great. 2、The girl is beautiful.