1、2020-2021年七年级语法填空单元检测(附答案)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Water is very important to us.We must drink water every day.We cant live water.Athome,we use water(wash)clothes,to wash dishes,to cook,to clean the floor,to have showers,to make drinks,to clean our(to
2、oth),to water the flowers and so on.At work,people use water to put out(fire),to grow vegetables,to make paper and books,to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on.We can also(swim)in the sea.Water is important to us,isnt it?Water has no taste all.Water has no colour.Water is in the river,the pump,the tap
3、and the well.Water is everywhere us.Water is in the rain,in the river and in the lake.there isnt much clean water on the Earth.We must save it.How to save water?We can save it at home.For example,turn off the water tap after(wash)hands.Lets save water to save(we).【答案】without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim
4、;at;around;But;washing;ourselves【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据Water is very important to us,可知我 们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇 花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇 花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故
5、填teeth。(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛 指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。(6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词n。搭配,根本不,故填at。(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据Water is in the rain,in the river and in the lake可 知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据ther
6、e isnt much clean water可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是 washing,故填 washingo(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是oursekes,故填ourselves。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Plants are very(imp
7、ortance).This is plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight.They can get their food by(eat)plants and animals.So animals and man need plants in order(live).This is why there are so many plants us.There(be)two kinds of plants:flowerin
8、g plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(彳开花植物).Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.We can know some trees from their flowersfruits.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.We cannot see many non flowering plants around us.If we look(careful)at the plants around us,we(find)that there a
9、re many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of (they)are green.【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动 词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可
10、以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this isbecause,固定搭配,这是因为,plants can make food from air,water and sunlight 对前 文的解释,故填because。(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词 是 eating,故填 eatingo(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的 状语,故填to live。(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少 地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点
11、状语,故填around。(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。根据two kinds of plants可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故 是并列关系,故填and。(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语 look at,careful 的副词是 carefully,故填 carefully。(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从 句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿
12、色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故 填 them。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hi,Im Jack Smith.Jack is my(one)name,and Smith is my last name.Here(be)two(photo).the first photo,you can see two girls.The girl in a red jacket is my sister.(she)name is Jane.The g
13、irl in a bluejacket is my cousin.In the next photo are a girl a boy.The girl is my cousin,.She isin a green jacket.is the boy?He is my good friend.Hes(a)English boy.His name is Bob.(this)are my friends.【答案】first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jack介绍了两张照片。(1)句意:Jack是我的名。根据常识可知Jack
14、是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填 first o(2)句意:这儿是两张照片。photo照片,可数名词,tw。后面用可数名词复数,所以用 photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photoSo(3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。in the first phot。在第一张照片,固定 搭配,故填In。(4)句意:她的名字是Janeo形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she 主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。(5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连 词
15、and,和,故填and。(6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿 蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用t。,也,故填t。(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是 谁,即who,故填Who。(8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。boy是可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用 an,故填an。(9)句意:这些是我的朋友。this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这 些,故填These。【点评】考查语法填空,考
16、查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hainan is in the south of China.The weather there is different that of other areas ofChina.There(be)no winter in Hainan.Its not cold all year round.Many people go there in winter its cold in the north of China.In
17、summer,its very hot.Its usually(sun),but it often rains.So people often take a pair of(sunglass)and a raincoat at the same time.People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.Hainan is good place for holidays and people always have fun there.People can go(fish),boating,swi
18、mming and so on.When we want(have)a rest,we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds.Its so(excite).Would you like(go)to Hainan?You are always welcome.【答案】from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南 是度假的一个好地方。(1)句意:那里的天气不
19、同意中国其他地区。be different from,与.不同,固定搭配,故填fromo(2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是 winter,不可数名 词,be动词用is,故填is。(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天 去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。(4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容 词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sungl
20、asses,一副眼镜,故填 sunglasseso(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数 名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填 fishingo(8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填 t。have。(9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容 词是exciting,
21、让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。(10)句意:你想去海南吗?g。去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填togo。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适 当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Look at the picture.There(be)many people in the restaurant.Some people (work)in it.Millie is washing
22、the dishes the moment.The(manager)are talking about the photos.The photos are the Great Wall.A dog(sleep)under the table.I often with it.The girl in the yellow dress is Rose.She is a small town near London.She(sing)beautifully.You can also find some cars in it.The black one is my uncles.He can (driv
23、e),but I cant.【答案】are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。(1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。(2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行
24、时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。(3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。(4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格 后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managerso(5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos
25、.可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:abouto(6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用 现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故 答案为:is sleeping。(7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog要用动词playplay with.,与.一起玩,固定短 语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形playo故答案为:play。(8)考查介
26、词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词a small town,可知要用介词。befrom+地点名词,表示来自.,故答案为:from。(9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三 人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:singso(10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动 词原形。故答案为:driveo【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求 考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答 案。6.阅读
27、下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Look!This is a photo my family.The boy on the right is(I)brother.(he)name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old.is the girl next to him?She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.She is ten years old.They(be)in the same school(this)are my parents.My
28、mother is a doctor at a.My father works at a police station and he is a.Oh,whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen?Its my cat.(it)name is Taotao.Where is me?Oh,sorry!I am in this photo!【答案】of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张.照片,故填of。(2)句意:右边的
29、男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以 用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。(3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的 形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。(6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。(7)句意:我妈妈是
30、医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital 医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工 作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。(9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形 容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的 否定在be后面加not,故填note【点评】考查语法填空,考查词
31、汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。There is a photo on Beckys desk.It is a photo her family.There(be)four people in it.The man is her(father).He is 38 years old.He can speak(China).There is a(woman)behind Becky.She is Be
32、ckys mother.She is 37 years old.She cant speak Chinese,she can speak English.Theyre(teacher).They work at the same school.There is a boy in the photo too.He is Beckys brother.name is Jack.He is 12 years old.He can play football and ride a bike.Betty is his English friend.Becky and her brother are at
33、 the same school,but they arent in the same(grade).They look like their mother.They are Americans.a happy family!【答案】of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职 业。(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语 应使用of连接,故答案是。f。(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there
34、 be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为 are。故答案是are。(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将 China改为Chinese,故答案是Chineseo(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。(6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应 使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。(8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字
35、,应使用his限制,故答案是His。(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词 family,因此使用 what,故答案是Whato【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Many middle school students like(watch)TV very much.But Mon
36、day toFriday they must go to school.On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day!They dont know its bad for(they)eyes.(usual)children like hamburgers,fried chicken and some(beef).They dont like any vegetables fruit.They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit(be)better than eatin
37、g meat.At school,the students only do a few(minute)of sports.The teachers think it is quite important the students to do some sports,they try to ask thestudents to exercise every day.【答案】watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing
38、 sth,因此应使用动词的 ing形式,故答案是watching。(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从到,忏。固定搭配,故答 案是fromo(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代 词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做 状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有一种 单数形式,故答案是beef。(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句
39、中的并列连词使用。r,故答案是。r。(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对 待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few可 知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb.to so sth,对于 某人来说,做某事,因使用介词for,故答案是for。(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力 让学生多锻炼,因此s。,故答案是s。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运
40、用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解 答问题。9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Its Sunday today.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good(clean).Lets have look now.Miss Wang is(they)teacher.She is working withthem.The(child)are very busy.Some are carrying water.Wang Hong is cleaning the windows;(o
41、ther)are sweeping the floor.Li Wei is putting up a map thewall.It is a map of China.Wu Peng is mending(修理)some broken chairs.The children arelistening to the radio they are working.The classroom(look)nice and clean after the cleaning.The children are very happy.Listen,they are(sing)songs.Its time fo
42、r lunch.They want(go)home for lunch now.【答案】cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的 扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室 变得非常干净。(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因 此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaningo(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,
43、固定搭配,故答案是a。(3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此 将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是theiro(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案 是 childrerio(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数0thers,故答案是。thers。(6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是 on。(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when 连接,故答案是when。(8)句意:教
44、室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主 语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是lookso(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是 be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。(10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want tod。sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动 词不定式to go,故答案是to go。【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。10.阅读
45、下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student.Every morning she gets up early.After she gets(dress),she goes out to do some exercise first.She is good at(run).She usually runs for half an hour.Then she has breakfast after that,she brushes her(tooth).At7:10,she(leave)for school.f
46、ar is it from her home to school?Its about ten kilometers.Then,how does she get to school?First,it takes her five minutes(ride)to the bus stop.Then she goes to school by bus.The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes,its never boring.Because she can(talk)to her classmates about funny things on t
47、he bus.Her school starts at quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon.Then she goes home and helps her mother dinner.【答案】dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Alice的日常。(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填dressed。(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应
48、是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填 runningo(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所 有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning可知时态是一般现在时,主语 是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填leaves。(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填How。(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+t。do,固定搭 配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填to ride。(7)句
49、意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关 系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填but。(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动 词原形,故填talk。(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past+点钟,固 定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填with。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。11.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在
50、空白处填入一个 适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。There is a photo on Beckys desk.It is a photo her family.There(be)four people in it.The man is her(father).He is 38 years old.He can speak(China).There is a(woman)behind Becky.She is Beckys mother.She is 37 years old.She cant speak Chinese,she can speak English.Th