2020-2021年 七年级英语上册任务型阅读期末复习专题练习.pdf

2020-2021年 七年级英语上册任务型阅读期末复习专题练(word)1一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。Our world has all kinds of colours.They make the world so colourful.Whats your favourite colour?Here are some answers from four students:David:I like winter,because it often snows in winter.When it snows,everything is white.Its beautiful and I can go skiing.I like the colour best.Betty:My favourite colour is green.Green is the colour of the world.When I see green thing,I always think of my favourite sport,soccer.The soccer field（场地）is green,too!Kate:Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit.What colour are they?They are red!The setting sun is red.Our national flag（国旗）is red.Red is also the color of fire.It always make us warm and excited.Jack:The sky and sea have the same colour-blue.Thats my favourite colour.Blue makes me calm（平静）.When Im unhappy because of a bad school grade,I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.（1）What does the underlined word soccer mean in Chinese?A.篮球 B.足球 C.排球 D.乒兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。（无需填写单词)NameDavidBettyKateJackFavourite colourA.red B.green C.blue D.white【答案】(1)B(2)D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面 是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。(1)词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故 选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 David:I like winter,because it often snows in winter.When it snows,everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Betty:My favourite coIoiris green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 Kate:Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit.What colour are they?They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据 Jack:The sky and sea have the same colourblue,Thats my favourite colour可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大 意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到 答案。2.根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla.My school is big and beautiful.Here is a map of it.Where is the classroom building?It is next to the office building.Our teachers work in the office building.Behind the office building,there is a sports hall.The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）.The playground is between the library and the science building.I like the library very much.Oh,look at the students dormitory（宿舍）building.It is in front of the science building!根据短文内容完成图表。Gate buiklim Office building(3)(4)【答案】Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 Carla的学校。(1)细节理解题。Where is the classroom building?It is next to the office building,可 知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。(2)细节理解题。根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.可知，餐馆在最左 边。故答案为Dining。(3)细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building,there is a sports hall.可知，办公楼的后面 是体育馆。故答案为Sports。(4)细节理解题。The playground is between the library and the science building.操场 在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。(5)细节理解题。The playground is between the library and the science building.操场 在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。John is from London.He is 8 years old this year.His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm.He is a pupil of Grade One.Its Monday today.Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.John is working hard in class.Soon he can count them.Miss King is very glad and asks him,How many people are there in your family,John?John stands up and says,Two,Miss King.Who are they?My father and mother.Oh?Miss King is surprised and says,There are three people in your family.But now Im not at home.Im at school,you know!Who is a waiter?Johns_ is a waiter.How old is John this year?He is_years old this yearWhere does Johns mother work?She works on aWhat does Miss King do?She is a_ teacher.How many people are there in Johns family?There are_ _people.【答案】father；8；farm；maths；three【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 John小朋友在数学课上的表现。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 John is from London.He is 8 years old this year.His father is a waiter理解可知，John的爸爸是服务员，故填father。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句John is from London.He is 8 years old this year理解可 知，John今年8岁了，故填8.(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John的妈妈在 农场工作，故填farm。(4)理解判断题。根据文中的语句 Its Monday today.Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知,King是名数学老师，故填math。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句How many people are there in your family,John?John stands up and says,Two,Miss King.Who are they?My father and mother.Oh?Miss King is surprised and says,There are three people in your family.理解可知，John 家有三口人，故 填 three.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。4.用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.Why?In England,it rains often.The rain comes at any time,so an umbrella is necessary(必要的)in peoples life.English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella.It is useful when the rain comes.And it is also a style.The hat plays an important part in their life too.If two men meet in the street,they take off(脱掉)their hats to show their respect(尊重)to each other.If a man visits hisfriend,he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room.If he goes to a party,he can only put the hat on his chair,but not on the table.You dont have the two things,but you can still(仍然）be a gentleman.Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.Show your respect and love to old people,women and children.Never shout.Never lose your temper（发脾气）.GentlemenEnglish gentlemenThen have two things:l.An_ It is often_in English.They usually take a_black oine.2.A_When two men meet in the street,they take off their hats.When a man visits his_,he first takes off his hat after gettinginto the room.When he goes for a party,he has to put the hat on the_.How to be a gentlemanShould:Be_to others.Be ready to_others.Show respect and_to others.Should not:_ Lose ones temper.【答案】umbrella；rainy；long；hat；friend；chair；nice；help；love；Shout【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一 顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大 叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。(1)根据短文开头的句子An English genieman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.可 知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。(2)根据短文中的句子In England,it rains often.在英国经常下雨，rains为动词，在It is often 2 in English.徇子中，is后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。(3)根据文中句子“English gentlemen love t。take a long black umbrella.”可知,英国的绅士 喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故答案为long。(4)根据短文开头的句子An English genieman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.可 知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。(5)根据短文中的句子If a man visits his friend,he takes off his hat first when he gets into the room.”如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。(6)根据短文中的句子“If he goes to a party,he can only put the hat on his chairw 如果他去聚 会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。(7)根据短文中的句子Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.可知，作为一 名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。(8)根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知,作为一 名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。(9)根据短文中的句子“Show your respect and love to old people”可知,作为一名绅士,要 尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。(10)根据短文最后的句子Never shout.Never lose your temper(发脾气).”可知，要有绅 士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句(空格所在句子)，判断所填 词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按 照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。5.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。sThis is a photo of my family.There are six people in my family.Those are my parents.My mothers name is Alice.My father is Jackie Brown.These are my grandparents.My grandmothers name is Maria and my grandfathers name is Frank.Look at that boy.He is my brother,Mike.Whats the girls name?Oh,her name is Linda.Ha!Ha!Its me.(1)Whats the photo about?(不超过 4 个词)(2)Whats Lindas mothers name?(不超过 4 个词)(3)How many people are there in Linda S family?(不超过 3 个词)【答案】(1)Its about Lindas family.(2)Her name is Alice.(3)There are six.【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸 爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。(1)细节理解题，根据This is a photo of my family.可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是Its about Lindas family.0(2)细节理解题，根据My mothers name is Alice.可知,琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案 是 Her name is Alice.。(3)细节理解题，根据There are six people in my family.可知，琳达家里有六口人，故 答案是 There are six.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。6.根据图文内容，补全短文。Good morning!My name is Li Ming.Im Chinese.Im twelve years old.Im in Xinhua Middle School.Im a student.My teacher is Miss Gao.She is my English teacher.My mother is a teacher in this school too.She is a Chinese teacher.Heres some information（信息、）about Li Ming,a boy.Hes years oldand hes a in Xinhua Middle School.Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches（教）.His is a Chinese teacher in the school.【答案】Chinese；twelve/12；student；English；mother【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。（1）根据Im Chinese,可知李明是中国男孩，故答案是Chinese。（2）根据 Im twelve years old,可知他 12 岁，故答案是twelve/12。（3）根据Im a student,可知他是个学生,故答案是student。（4）根据She is my English teacher,可知高老师教英语，故答案是English。（5）根据She is a Chinese teacher,可知他的妈妈是中文老师，故答案是mother。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。April Fools Day is on April 1 st.People can play a trick on（开 的玩笑）others on that day.Its very popular in England and the USA.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May.Its a day to thank mothers.On that day,mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do housework on that day,so mothers can have a good rest.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.On that day,family members all get together to have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on December 25 th.Its the most important festival in a year.Father Christmas sends presents to children.【答案】play a trick；On the second Sunday in May；flowers；cards；Thanksgiving Day；Father ChristmasFestivalWhenWhat to doApril FoolsDayOn April 1stPeople can_on othersMothers DayMothers get_and_On the fourth Thursday in NovemberFamily members all get together to have a big dinner.Christmas Day On December 25th_sends presents to children.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方的几个节日：愚人节、母亲节、感恩节和圣 诞节。(1)根据 pril Fools Day is on April 1st.People can play a trick on(开的玩笑)others on that day.可知，在愚人节，人们可以跟别人开玩笑。故答案是play a trick。(2)根据 Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May.可知，母亲节在五月的第二个 星期天。故答案是 On the second Sunday in May。(3)根据On that day,mothers usually get flowers,可知。在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以 收到鲜花。故答案是什owers。(4)根据 On that day,mothers usually get flowers and cards,可知。在母亲节这一 天，妈妈可以收到鲜花和贺卡。故答案是cards。(5)根据 Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.可知，感恩节在H一月的第四个星期四。故答案是Thanksgiving Day。(6)根据 Father Christmas sends presents to children.可知,圣诞老人给孩子们送礼 物。故答案是 Father Christmas。【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8.阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。My name is Amy.Mike,Lisa and I are good friends.We have different hobbies.I have a nice voice(嗓音).On the weekend,I often have a singing class.Mike likes cool things.On Saturday afternoon,Mike always dances hip-pop(街舞)in the park.Lisa likes cooking.She often cooks on the weekend.Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.On weekend,we usually go to the orphanage(孤JL院)together.I sing songs with the children.Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them.We are always very happy.We can help the children.(1)Amy has a class on the weekend.(2)Mike likes hip-pop because it is.(3)Lisa can make for her parents.(4)On weekend,they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with.(5)Amy,Mike and Lisa are students.【答案】(1)singing(2)cool(3)cakes(4)the children(5)good/nice/friendly/helpful.【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做 饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子I have a nice voice(嗓音).On the weekend,I often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singingo(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things.On Saturday afternoon,Mike always dances hip-pop(街舞)in the park.可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为 coolo(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking.She often cooks on the weekend.Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案 为 cakeSo（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子On weekend,we usually go to the orphanage（孤 儿院）together.I sing songs with the children.可知周末他们在孤儿院和孩子们要求唱歌。故 答案为 the childreno（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这些好朋友们虽然爱好不同，但都是乐于助人的人。故答案为 good/nice/friendly/helpful.o【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9.阅读文章，完成以下的表格Im Jane.Today is Sunday（星期 日）.After lunch,my father plays games at home.My mother and I go to the store.My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father.She buys some vegetables for dinner.And she buys some pears and bananas,too.I like reading（阅读），s。I buy some books.I buy a toy（玩具）dog for my sister Lucy.She likes dogs very much.At 6:20 we get home and we have dinner at 7:00.In the evening we watch TV.I think I have a great Sunday.whoWhat to buy?For whom?JaneFor herselfFor_LucyJanes motherA green coatA white shirtSome vegetables,some bananas and some pearsFor Janes grandfatherFor_fatherFor dinnerHow is Janes Sunday?Its_【答案】Books；A toy dog；Lucy；Janes；great【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jane一家的周日生活。（1）根据 s。I buy some books.I buy a toy（玩具）dog for my sister Lucy.可知 Jane 买了书 和狗玩具，故填Books,A toy dogo（2）根据 so I buy some books.I buy a toy（玩具）dog for my sister Lucy.可知狗玩具是给妹妹Lucy买的，故填Lucy。（3）根据a white shirt for my father可知白衬衫给爸爸买的,故填Janes。（4）根据I think I have a great Sunday可知周日是极好的,故填great。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂短文，然后仔细从文中寻找答案。10.根据短文内容回答问题。Im Anna,This is my sister Lilys room.It is always tidy（整洁）.This is her desk and that is a chair under the desk.That is a bookcase on the desk.You can see many（许多）books and model planes in it.My brother Paul makes（制作）these model planes for her.Look at the tape player on the desk.It is white.Where are the tapes?They are in her bag.Where is her bag?It is on the chair.(1)Whose room is that?(2)Is a chair underthe desk?(3)Where are the books?(4)What does Paul make for his sister?(5)What can you see in the bag?【答案】(1)Its Lilys room.(2)Yes.It is.(3)They are in the bookcase.(4)He makes model planes for her.(5)I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我姐姐莉莉的房间摆设。(1)细节理解题。根据This is my sister Lilys room.可知这是莉莉的房间。故答案为：Its Lilys room.(2)细节理解题。根据that is a chair under the desk.桌子底下有一把椅子。可知这是肯定 答语，故答案为：Yes,it is.(3)细节理解题。根据 That is a bookcase on the desk.You can see many(许多)books and model planes in it.可知书在书橱。故答案为:They are in the bookcase.(4)细节理解题。根据 My brother Paul makes(制作)these model planes for her.可知我哥 哥保罗制作了飞机模型。故答案为：He makes model planes for her.(5)细节理解题。根据Where are the tapes?They are in her bag.可知书包里有些磁带。故 答案为：I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在审清题意后带 着问题阅读短文，找到问题的正确答案。11.阅读短文，回答问题 Mary09:45:10Hi,Jim.Nice to meet you!Im a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite(最喜爱的)color is red.I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516.Jim 09:46:05Hi,Mary.Nice to meet you,too!Im a boy.My names Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue.I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.【答案】she is；red；blue；Gree；HandQuestionsAnswersIs Mary a girl?Yes,_.What color is Marys bag?Its_.What color is Jims quilt?Its_.Whats Marys last name?Her last name is_.Whats Jims last name?His last name is_.【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。(1)根据Im a girl我是一个女孩,可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为she is。(2)根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。(3)根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为 blue。(4)根据 My name is Mary Green 我的名字是 Mary Green,可知 Mary 的 last name(姓)是Green。故答案为G