2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解综合测试卷.pdf

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合测试卷一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)L阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories.One day,they decided to see a doctor.The doctor told them that there was nothing serious,but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things.The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked,Where are you going?To the kitchen.Will you get me an ice cream?asked the wife.Sure.Then his wife asked him to write it down.No,I can remember that/replied the husband.Well,I also want some strawberries and cream on top.Youd better write it down,or you will forget that/said the wife,No?I can remember that,the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes,the husband returned with a plate of fish.The wife laughed,Haha!Your bad memory!I wanted some bread with cream.(1)How old was the wife?A.Eight.B.Eighteen.(2)Why did the couple go to the doctor?A.Because they had a headache.C.Because the doctor was their son.C.Eighty.D.Eighties.B.Because they had bad memories.D.Because the old man was ill.(3)What did the husband give to the wife?A.An ice cream.C.Some bread with cream.(4)What did the wife really want?A.Some bread with cream.C.A plate of fish.【答案】(1)CB.Some strawberries and cream.D.Some fish.B.An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.D.Some strawberries and cream.(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么 大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下 来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。(1)细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 After about 20 minutes,the husband returned with a plate of fish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。(4)细节理解题，根据 Will you get me an ice cream?I also want some strawberries and cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接 在文中找到答案。2.阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员).It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry,uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy.How could such a little boy,after being in school only one year,be considered evil?Over the next several months,I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But,one day,Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office.I asked him what made him do this.He replied that his teacher hated him.He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him.I asked him if he would tell his teacher this.He nodded,and we called her into my office.When the teacher came,.He then said that he knew he was a very,very bad boy,and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion.Then she gave him a big warm hug,telling him she didnt hate him at all and,actually,she cared very much about him.Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her.It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart.I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be.I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him,his whole bodv came t。rest on mv right hand next t。his heart.It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before.From then on,Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的).He receives whatever others say without protection.It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us.A.Chip was very popular at school B.the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC.Chip had no way to get others to like him D.the writer thought differently about Chip(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A.she couldnt control her feelings B.I advised her to be more patientC.Chip became angry and crazy again D.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip_.A.accepted the writer B.wanted a rest C.was quite afraid D.felt a little nervous(4)What can we learn from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.Love me,love my dog.C.Expect higher,act better.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成恶魔的孩 子,并没有放弃她，反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样变得更好了的事情。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,uncontrollable and evilboy 和 Over the next several months,I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故 选D。(2)信息匹配题。根据下文 He then said that he knew he was a very,very bad boy,and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想 法，故选D(3)推断理解题。根据第五段最后句 From then on,Im pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变 得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知 Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。(4)主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成恶魔的孩子，并 没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后 一 句 话 结 合 最 后 一 段 最 一 句 It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得 出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更 好。故选C【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3.阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework.Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games badinfluence.Dont be crazy about computer games.Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to Ise your pocket money to do somethingbuy snacks.Dislike doing exercise.meaningful.Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1)What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2)If Simon is feeling stressed,he should_.A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks(3)Peter is tired of study,maybe because he.A.has no close friends B.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer games D.gets fatter and fatter(4)is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A.Doing less homework B.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friends D.Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。(1)细节题。根据 Feeling stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework.Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的 作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计 划，故选故(3)细节题。Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence,可知厌恶学习的原 因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework.Dont have enough time for theirMake a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.Getting shortsightedToo much homework.Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games/badinfluence.Dont be crazy about computer games.Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks.Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1)How many main problems are there in the survey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(3)If Simon is feeling stressed,he should.A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks(4)Peter is feeling tired of study,maybe because he.A.has no close friends B.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer games D.gets fatter and fatter(5)is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A.Doing less homework B.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friends D.Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。(1)细节题。根据表格 Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted Fights Feeling tired of study、Getting fat,可知一共5个问题,故选B。(2)细节题。根据表格第一个 Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个 Getting shortsighted Too much homework.Bad reading and writing habits,可知太多的作业导致有压力 和近视，故选C(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好 制定计划，故选B。(4)细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让 学生厌倦学习，故选C。(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎 样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Im Li Mei.My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.It cheered me up.Im Tony.Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.Its about a captains travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob.I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney.I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王 国).It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,dont miss it.Im Mary.In my opinion,The Little Prince(王子)is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.(1)When Li Mei felt,her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excited(2)Tonys favourite book is.A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little Prince D.A Friend like Henry(3)We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.history(4)Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because.A.it has fantastic pictures B.it can deal with her autismC.it tells about the correct values D.it can cheer her up(5)The best title for this passage isA.My best friend B.My favourite book C.My interesting movie D.My favourite story【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅 感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seai 是 Tony 最喜爱的书,故选 A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history,dont miss it.可知我们可以学 习历史，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格 Its not just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.可知小王子不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅 读理解For Schultz,a 77-year-old man,this is a chance of a lifetime.Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey,he says,I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child,but now I finally have a chance to experience it.The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany,Russia,and other 4 European countries.They will then enter China from the countrys western part.It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east,the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities,We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.An increasing number of people,not only from German-speaking countries,have been joining us,says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015,and about 5 million of them were from Europe.Beijing,Xian,Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.Speaking of where he wants to go,Schultz says,Compared with modern cities,the culture in western China attracts(吸弓)me more.As Shi Xiang,head of the China Tours,says,Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors,the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China,especially the northwestern part of the country.(China Dai Dy(1)How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By subway.(2)According to Liu Guoqiang,how long has China Tours managed the trip?A.For 26 months.B.For around 10 years.C.For 2 months.D.For about 20 years.(3)What does the underlined word destinations mean in Chinese?A.标志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地(4)Which is the best title for this passage?A.Silk Road:A fashionable way to buy silkB.Silk Road:An old brand to attract ChineseC.Silk Road:A new way to learn about ChinaD.Silk Road:A better chance to see modern cities【答案】()C(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着占老的丝绸之路 到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文 化了解。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.理解可知,这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸 之路旅行，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。(3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句 Beijing,Xian,Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists,以及 Speaking of where he wants to g。,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的 旅行目的地，故选D。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7.阅读理解Teens TalkLisaBlack,13Mexico City,MexicoMy favorite kind of music is salsa,and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony.Salsa is kind of Latin music.Why do 1 like salsa?Well,its exciting.Theres always salsa music at our home.Thats because my parents love it-and because we live next to a salsa music store!Tom White,14New York City,the USWhats my favorite kind of music?1 like all kinds of music,but my favorite is techno.Its so cool!My brother hates technohe thinks its terrible!He doesnt understand it.But 1 dont understand his music either he thinks country music is great!LindaParis,France(1)Linda and her parents like music,an