必修5第三单元语法.ppt

1.作作定语定语2.作表语作表语4.作作状语状语3.作宾补作宾补过过去去分分词词Review1.I like reading the novels _(write)by Zhang Ailing.2.The girl _(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5.I found the little girl _(cry)at the corner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcrying6.I want the doors of my new house _(paint)white.7.There was a _(surprise)look on his face.8.He was _(excite)at the good news.9.The story was so_(move)that he was _(move)to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedFind out the sentences with same meaning in the reading passage1.As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.4.As I was exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.2.As his parents company were well-known for their expertise,his parents company,called“Future Tours”,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.3.As I was hit by a lack of fresh air,I got a head-ache.1.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.2.Well-known for their expertise,his parents company,called“Future Tours”,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.3.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.4.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词可作过去分词可作时间时间、条件条件、原因原因、让步让步、伴随伴随等状语。等状语。过去分词作状语要过去分词作状语要注意注意两点两点:(1)过去分词的逻辑主语是过去分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语主句的主语，且和主句主语构，且和主句主语构成成被动关系被动关系。(2)过去分词作状语都可以转化成相应的过去分词作状语都可以转化成相应的状语从句状语从句。a、表示表示时间时间Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.When it is seen from the space,the earth looks blue.b、表示表示条件条件Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴随情况伴随情况e e、表示表示让步让步Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved,the children began to cry.She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house,and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.过去分词过去分词的逻辑主语和的逻辑主语和句子的主语句子的主语必须保持必须保持一致一致，请判断下列句子：，请判断下列句子：(1)Asked why she was late,her face went red.(2)Asked why she was late,she went red in the face.(1)If caught,the police will punish the thief.(2)If caught,the thief will be punished by the police.正确正确正确正确过去分词、现在分词和不定式作状语的区别过去分词、现在分词和不定式作状语的区别 一般来说，一般来说，过去分词过去分词作状语，和句子主语作状语，和句子主语是是被动关系被动关系；现在分词现在分词作状语，和句子主语作状语，和句子主语是是主动关系主动关系；不定式不定式作状语，一般表示作状语，一般表示目的目的。Seen from the top of the tower,our city looks more beautiful.Seeing from the top of the tower,we can get a wonderful view of our city.To get a wonderful view of our city,we climbed to the top of the tower.1.1.过去分词过去分词在句中做状语时在句中做状语时,常表示动作的常表示动作的 原因原因,时间时间,条件条件,让步让步,方式或伴随方式或伴随情况情况,相当于一个状语从句相当于一个状语从句.2.2.过去分词过去分词和和现在分词现在分词做状语一样做状语一样,它的它的逻辑逻辑 主语主语必须与必须与句子的主语句子的主语保持一致保持一致.小结小结3.3.过去分词做状语与现在分词做状语的过去分词做状语与现在分词做状语的 区别区别._ from the top,you can find the city is very beautiful._ from the top,the city is very beautiful.Seeing Seen 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语主句的主语,如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，即是即是主动关系主动关系,分词就选用现在分词，反之就分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。用过去分词。注意注意:作状语表示主语所处的状态且与句子主作状语表示主语所处的状态且与句子主语构成主谓关系的常见过去分词语构成主谓关系的常见过去分词.be lost in be dressed in be interested in be devoted to be supposed tobe exhaustedbe tired of/frombe caught in the rain be seated in be prepared for be determined tobe disappointed _ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)_ in white,she looks more beautiful.(dress)LostDressed过去分词过去分词1.作状语_ in thought,he didnt notice what happened around.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To loseC解析1.1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-inging或过去分词作状语或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是其逻辑主语应是主句主语主句主语。2.“陷入深思陷入深思”有两种表达法，有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构按句子提供的语境可用结构B.Ex2 on P211.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.2.He was hit by the lack of fresh air.He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got a bad headache.3.I felt very tired after the long journey.I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey,I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4.Sue was frightened by the noise outside.Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.Frightened by the noise outside,Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910,the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist.The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist,the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.7.George was exhausted after a days work.He took some tablets to help him feel better.Exhausted after a days work,George took some tablets to help him feel better.8.Lucy was very astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable.She decided to leave her job immediately.Astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable,Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.Admit/key universityLock/in the roomGive/more time1.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invitedA2._ from heart trouble for years,professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.SufferingC.Having suffered D.being sufferedC3._ many times,the problems were settled at last.A.Discussing B.Being discussed D.After discussing D.DiscussedD4.Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be takenB5._ in the fog,we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To lose B.LosingC.Lost D.Having lostC6._ in white,she looks much more beautiful.A.Wearing B.DressingC.Dressed D.Having dressedC7._,the old man is living a happy life.A.Taking good care B.Taken good careC.Having taken good care D.Taken good care of D8.The old man walked in the street,_.A.followed by his son B.followed his sonC.and following his son D.and followed by his sonA