医学英语-医英试卷.doc

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医学英语考试试卷
——林小凤整理
一、根据意思写医学英语
1. formation of bone------osteogenesis
2. Study of virus------virology
3. Enlargement of stomach------gastromegaly
4. Breathing fast----------tachypnea
5. Causing cancer-------carcinogenic
6. Inflammation of the brain-------encephalitis
7. Destruction of tissue------histolysis
8. Instrument for listening to the sounds of the internal organs-----stethoscope
9. Rupture of intestines------enterorrhexis
10. Study of original disease------etiology
11. Pertaining to the liver and kidney------hepatorenal/hepatonephral
12. Surgical suturing of the rectum------rectorrhaphy
13. Reconstruction of the ear-----otoplasty
14. The muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity-----diaphragm
二、匹配连接。
1. Laparotomy-------incision through the abdominal wall
2. Hepatectomy------excision of liver tissue
3. Atrophy-----wasting of tissue
4. Atherosclerosis-----accumulation of fatty deposits in vessel
5. Asystole-----absence of a heartbeat
6. Lithotomy-----incision to remove a stone
三、 写出下列医学英语的前后缀、词根和相应的意思和整个词的意思。
1.hypoglycaemia-low sugar in the blood
Hypo-:below,low
Glyca-:sugar
-emia:condition
2.Tachypnea -breathing fast
Tachy-:fast
-pnea:breathing
3. rhinorrhea:flow from the nose
Rhino-:nose
-rrhea:discharge
4. myonecrosis:the abnormal condition of death of muscle
Myo-:muscle
Necro-:death
-sis:abnormal condition
四、 根据对病人的描述写出他们要去看的相应的科室和医生
（熟记课本P62-P63就行）
五、 写出下列词语的形容词和复数形式
1. Nucleolus
2. Stroma
3. Synthesis
4. Diagnosis
5. Bacterium
6. Pelvis
7. Mitochondrion
8. Ribosome
9. Therapy
10. Organ
(这些作业做过或看回课本P39-P40)
六、 根据描述在身体上做标记（没抄到，知道对身体位置的描述就行）
七、 阅读短文回答问题(也没抄到，要知道下列词的意思）
1. Neurosurgeon/urosurgeon/plastic surgeon/general surgeon
2. Laparoscopic laparotomy/exploratory laparotomy/supraumbilical laparotomy/ infraumbilical laparotomy
3. Colectomy/colostomy/colotomy/coloscopy
4. Idiopathic/neoplastic/hypertrophic/necrotic
5. Adenocarcinoma

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