学生双语-unit5-Canada—The True North.pdf

Vnit5Canada a(lHe TrueNorth”1Wor ds pr eviewcont inent n洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scener y n.景色；风景east w ar d adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的w est w ar d adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的2upw ar d adv.向上地；上升地 adj.上升的；向上的sur r ound vt.&vi.包围；围绕har bour n.海港measur e vi.&vt.测量；判定n.计量单位；措施abr oad pr ep.&adv,在船，飞机火车或公共汽车上3Wor ds pr evieweagle 鹰w it hin pr ep 在之内bor der.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slight ly adv.稍微；轻微地acr e n英田ur ban adj.城市的；城镇的4Expr essions pr eviewr at her t han 与其；不愿set t le dow n 定居；平静下来；专心于manage t o do 设法做cat ch sight of 看见；瞥见have a gift for对有天赋5Ba小Ca/a6Tot al ar ea:about 9,984,670 km2(t he second lar gest count r y on ear t h)Populat ion:about 31,485,000(Oct.2002)Capit al cit y:Ot t aw aResour ces:miner als,fr esh w at er,w oods.Official languages:Fr ench&English7200Lmbn Conformal Conro Pro/acfion,SP 52N加O 200 400 Kil o metersInternatio nal bo undaryPro vince-l evel bo undaryNatio nal capital Pro vince-l evel capitalRail ro ad-Ro adBarro w J400 Mil esBaffin BayBaffinNuuk(GodthNEWFOUNDLANDGuif ofo ttetpwnBo iseo sto nNORTHSal t Lake Ci,ATLANTICOCEANNew Yo rk il adel phl a产Hal ifaxNOVA SCOTIAqal uit(Fro bisherTE 吗!TORYhiteho rse；IhuvIk.R T H四&斤Mo o so neeONTARION扇OBase 8O266OAI(R01930)9-99Prudho e BayWatso n-!RITIPrince Geo rgeReno/Qaanaaq CThul e)Greenland(DENMARK)Beaufort SeaVigtona冯38m/TORIESYel l o wknifeKangiqcl iniq(Rankin Inl et)舞的OkmRTAChurchil lO Q tvujiOu(HudsonBayn.X gVSASKATCHEWAN：Rin Fl o iSaskato o iITOBA/J Chisasibi、.(Fo rt Geo rge)(QUEBECSept-Il es.f/Hiatvway9iicag(HuronHappy Val l ey-Island of ou n diantScheffervil l eSt.Pirne and、PRINC Miquel o n HiAMct 啮需?展neyIRUNSOttawaLabradorBakerIqal uitHappy Vjl k y-Aw atEMo ntananco userCal garyReqinaBo sto n3 Seattl e Purtfarid Bo ise,7Rdnkin Inlet,Wb 他曲 口 rse RI/六”J I iuneeu./向in斑 yol*朋igALASKA/Fairbapk空联;New Yo rk.Chrl o tteio i7，1-,Hal ifaxMo ntrSl:Thunder Bay：工-rce:r Jaro ntaDa 忧$vStrait 1 t 可 Nuukone third of the worlds supply of fresh watfrSio ux Lo o ko ut oFo rt FrancesMINNl ibbirGREAXDu l u th/.Jr-hfo uqhto名1Q OgQnago nNakinaLo ngl ac oBeardmo rePagwa RiverHearst CANADAONTARIOKapuskasing Iro quo isChibo u amau O-1 u ChapaisMarath o nDhLg电Sup由3Peterbel lsanabieWawa oMarquette0St.Paul WISCONSINAntigooEl saS!o Fo l eyetFal l s Ro uyn-No randa1Kirkl anc/3 LakeAmo s 74QUEBEC h。；，Saul t Ste.Marie Sudbury回Chapl eauOttawa440LakeL a K eBro o kvil l e EJNewberr.No rth B3yQCheb6v.Peto sk ey fVJStev ens。用小七询会金前丫 Ro chester Appl eto n；0Austin t 人。.PrairieTrav erse CityDeco rah0 chienMadison0Manisteer-3.MICHIGANMichigan QMilwaukee GrandT Lake a OwenMo unt Pl easant Rapidso nto _回Kingsto nL a ke/3、0Cedar-Rapids-kbckford,-回。into；LansingFlint ,Sarnia,oAnn ArborOttumwa QIo wa CityChicagon INQIANAUNITED STATESDetrW L.I Zstrt haine-OnWToLondon Buffalo QIthaca NEW YORK IQ .Xc,目Burl ingto nKirksvifFe?MG.-PeoriaNo rma/3 ILLINOIS:oFort WayneLafayette0 0Ko ko mo:/MuncieRI.-/Toleda xO 一_ I 回一Sandusky 心LimaLak 式,OHIOCleveland rieYo ungsto wn Wil kes-Barr%St.Marys“向Cantun回Mansfiel d:：PittsburghAllentownReadingGPENNSYLVANIA 40号美诘报社1.What is the longest trip you have ever taken?2.If you have a trip to Canada,what do you think you might see there?3.What three words would you use to describe Canada?A TRIP ON THE TRUE NORTH”Reading-fast r eading号美诘报社What does“The Tr ue Nor t h”r efer t o in t he t ext?“The Tr ue Nor t h”is t he t r ain t hat goes acr oss Canada/t he cr oss-*Canada t r ain.13Find infor mat ion fr om t he r eading passage about t he follow ing places:VancouverRocky Mount ainsCalgar yThunder Bay14Vancouvert he w ar mest par tt he most beaut iful cit ysur r ounded by mount ains on t he nor t h and east and t he Pacific Ocean on t he w estOn t he coast nor t h of Vancouver,t he oldest and most beaut iful for est s st ill r emain15号美诘报社The Rocky Mount ainsmount ain goat sgr izzly bearCalgar y号美诘报社The Calgar y St ampede cow boys hor se r iding r aces号美诘报社Thunder BayAt t he t op end of t he Gr eat LakesA ver y busy por tRead t he passage again and w r it e dow n t he answ er s t o t he follow ing quest ions in complet e sent ences.1 Which cont inent ar e t he cousins cr ossing?2 Why ar e t hey not flying dir ect ly t o t he At lant ic coast?3 Why is t he populat ion of Vancouver gr ow ing so r apidly?19 研r说5 庞电呻;侧 曲地心伙话，电侬则 却他侪响:64 What happens at t he Calgar y St ampede?5 How ar e ocean ships able t o r each t he cent er of Canada?6 What ar e some of Canadas gr eat est nat ur al r esour ces?20研r说5 庞电呻;侧 曲地心伙话，电侬则 却他侪响:6Suggest ed answ er s:1 They ar e cr ossing Nor t h Amer ica.2 They ar e not flying dir ect ly t o t he At lant ic Coast because t hey w ant t o t ake t he t r ain fr om w est t o east acr oss Canada./They w ant t o see Canada.21研r说5 庞电呻;侧 曲地心伙话，电侬则 却他侪响:63 The populat ion of Vancouver is gr ow ing so r apidly because it is beaut iful./It is sur r ounded by mount ains and ocean.4 At t he Calgar y St ampede cow boys compet e in r iding w ild hor ses for t housands of dollar s.22研r说5 庞电呻;侧 曲地心伙话，电侬则 却他侪响:65 Ship ar e able t o r each t he cent er of Canada because t hey can follow t he St Law r ence River and t he Gr eat Lakes.6 Canada has w at er fr om it s lakes and r iver s and w ood fr om it s for est s.23研r说5 应电呻;侧 曲地心伙话，电侬则 却他侪响:6号，诣娘社Use t he infor mat ion in t he passage t o fill in t he t able below.Dist ance fr om east t o w est coastOceans on east and w est coast sPopulat ionWher e most Canadians liveLocat ion of lar gest fr esh w at er supplyKey point about VancouverKey point about Calgar yKey point about Thunder Bay24Dist ance fr om east t o w est coast5,500 km 2Oceans on east and w est coast sAt lant ic Ocean-east;Pacific Ocean-w estPopulat ionslight ly over 30 millionWher e mostCanadians livew it hin 320 km of t he USA bor derLocat ion of lar gest fr esh w at er supplyt he Gr eat Lakes25Key point about Vancouver_Canadas w ar mest 娘社par t/Canadas most beaut iful cit y/some of t he oldest and most beaut iful for est s in t he w or ldKey point about Calgar yKey point about Thunder Bayfamous for t heCalgar y St ampede busy por t cit y at t he t op of t he Gr eat Lakes26Fill in t he blank and r et ell t he st or yLi Daiyu and Liu Qian t ook t he t r ain in Canada fr om w est t o east.Their cousins?fr iend,Danny Lin,t ook t hem t o t he t r ain st at ion t o cat ch“The Tr ue Nor t h”.Canada is t he secondbiggest count r y in t he w or ld.It is 5,500 kilomet er s fr om coast t o coast.ht t p:/m，ww e-l-e ne t cn/ht t p:w w we-l-enetcn/27As t hey go east w ar d,t hey saw beaut iful scener y as w ell as cit ies.Vancouver is suir ounded by mount ains on t he nor t h and east.When t he cousins set t led dow n in t he seat s,t hey looked out of t he w indow.They saw mount ain goat s and even a gr izzly bear.Calgar y is famous for it s compet it ion.Many of t he cow boys fr om all over Nor t h Amer ica has a gift for Iht t p:/w w w.e-l- or king w it h animals.Then t hey w ent t hr ough a w heat-gr ow ing pr ovince.Thunder Bay is a busy por t.It is close t o t he cent er of t he count r y.ht t p:/w w w e-l-e ne t cn/h t t p:w w w e-l-e.n aphr ase1.Rat her t han t ake t he aer oplane all t he w ay,t hey decided t o fly t o Vancouver and t hen t ake t he t r ain w est t o east acr oss Canada.=They didnt w ant t o be on an aer oplane all t he w ay.They decided t o go fr om China t o Vancouver by plane and t hen cr oss Canada fr om w est t o east in Sept ember by t r ain.tt美得2.They w ent t hr ough a w heatgr ow ing pr ovince and saw far ms t hat cover ed t housands of squar e acr es.=They w ent t hr ough a pr ovince.It s main cr op w as w heat.The far ms w er e as lar ge as t housands of squar e kilomet er s.3.Because of t he Gr eat Lakes,t hey lear ned,Canada has mor e fr esh w at er t han any ot her count r y in t he w or ld.=Canada has t he lar gest amount of fr esh w at er in t he w or ld.1.Rat her t han t ake t he aer oplane all t he w ay,t hey decided t o fly t o Vancouver and t hen t ake t he t r ain w est t o east acr oss Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定九月先从 中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿 加拿大到达东海岸。34 r at her t han表示客观事实，意为“是.目t而不是；与其不如它连接 t的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介?词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词 等。斗i连接两个名词或代词 才.He is an explor er r at her t han a sailor.3 i与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个?i探险者。&35：乳j You r at her t han I ar e going t o go 玄 camping.黑t 是你而不是我要去要野营。t l注意：r at her t han连接两个名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词应与r at her t han前面的 名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。36连接两个形容词The sw eat er she bought w as beaut iful r at her t han cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不 如说它漂亮。fj37连接两个介词（短语）或动名词 艮We w ill have t he meet ing in t he M classr oom r at her t han in t he gr eat halt 乂 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅 I 里。卦MoShe enjoys singing r at her t han dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。38(4)连接两个分句We should help him r at her t han he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该 帮助我们。连接两个不定式I decided t o w r it e r at her t han(t o)t elephone.我决定写信而不打电话。39 r7注意：r at her t han后接不定式时，不 定式可以带t o,也可以不带t o,如上 句。但r at her t han位于句首时，则只 能接不带t o的不定式。一 外|如：Rat her t han allow t he veget ables t o g(bad,he sold t hem at half pr ice.堂：他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。？40(6)连接两个动词He r an r at her t han w alked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里r at her t han后用了w alked,而没有用w alk,表示客观事易 实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成 H w alk,则作“宁愿而不愿”当解。4112.Going east w ar d,youll pass mount ains and t housands of lakes and for est s.-w ar d(s)加在前置词上，构成副 词，表示方向backw ar d(s)向后，upw ar d(s)向上。42其他副词后缀：l)-ly,possibly,sw ift ly,simply2)-w ays,alw ays,sidew ays3)-w ise,ot her w ise,clockw ise433.People say it is Canadas most beaut iful cit y,sur r ounded by mount ains and t he Pacific Ocean 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市,因为它被大山包围又濒临太平洋O44sur r ound vt.包围，围绕；圈住 Tr ees sur r ound our house.我们房子的四周都是树。The police sur r ounded t he house.警察包围了这幢房子。The oceans and seas sur r ounding t he islands ar e deep blue and many of it s cit ies lie on t he bay.:/lvvvvv euQ Ser c-l/h d nef c i i/454.That aft er noon aboar d t r ain,t he cousins set t led dow n in t heir seat s.那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车 上落了座。set t le dow n 1）坐下,躺下He set t led dow n in his chair t o r ead t he new spaper.462）过安定的生活Aft er year s of t r avelling,he decided t o set t le dow n her e.3）安下心来，专心致志于Then t hey set t led t hemselves dow n w or k.:/w w weU t o B.on C.w it h D.in47解析：set t le dow n t o“使某人安下心来做.”，在此短语中，t o 是介词。与set t le相关的短语:set t le an old scor e set t le for st h.set t le in/int o st h.set t le on st h.清算旧帐 勉强接受 适应选定，决定la c i i/485 Ear lier t hat day,w hen t hey cr oss t he 火 Rocky Mount ains,t hey managed t o cat ch sight of some mount ain goat s&那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉要 时，他们设法看到了 一些山区的山 W羊 乳49manage t o do st h 设法做 In spit e of t hese insult s,she managed not t o get angr y.她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火m t o cat ch sight of(somet hing difficult 号 t o discer n).看见，察觉I cat ch sight of her out of t he cor ner,of my eye.?我用眼一瞟，看见了她。506.Many of t hem have a gift for r iding w ild hor ses and can w in t housands of dollar s in pr izes.他们中的许多人拥有与野马共舞的天 份，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。51have a gift for.在方面有天分/天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能,如绘画、音乐等。Her gift for dancing amazed t he t eacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。527.At school,t hey had lear ned t hat most Canadians live w it hin a few hundr ed kilomet er s of t he USA bor der.在学校，他们获知大多数加拿大人 居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边疆 地带53w it hin与in表达时间的区别：w it hin指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。Ill be t her e w it hin an hour.（一小时之内）Ill be t her e in an hour.（一小时之后）54bor der:n.边界，国界，边沿 I lost a w hit e handker chief w it h a blue t bor der.我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手。:Fr ance bor der s Ger many along par t s of t he Rhine.t法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。jv.与接壤；接近 Our gar den is bor der ed on one side by a st r eam.我们的花园有一边以小河为界。lH/v4lFCl?FPVJHf cm/55Homew or k:1.Read t he passage again.2.Find t hr ee apposit ive clauses fr om t he r eading passages.3.Wr it e a shor t passage t o r epor t w hat Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw in Canada.56