run的所有用法与讲解.doc

run的词性：
v.（动词）
ran[] run， running， runs
run的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride.
跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动
2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马
3. To retreat rapidly; flee:
快速撤退；逃跑：
用法与例句：
seized the money and ran.
抓了钱就跑
4. To move without hindrance or restraint:
跑来跑去：自由自在地走动：
用法与例句：
dogs that always ran loose.
总是自由活动的狗
5. To keep company:
结伴，交往：
用法与例句：
runs with a wild crowd.
与一群野蛮的人为伴
6. To go or move about from place to place; roam:
乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡：
用法与例句：
I am always running about, looking for my glasses.
我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜
7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish.
洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼
8. To move or go quickly; hurry:
赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快：
用法与例句：
run for the police; ran for help.
赶快去警察局；赶快去求救
9. To go when in trouble or distress:
投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去：
用法与例句：
He is always running to his lawyer.
他总是去投靠他的律师
10. To make a short, quick trip or visit:
跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下：
用法与例句：
ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.
快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店
11. To take part in a race or contest:
竞赛：参加比赛或竞争：
用法与例句：
ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.
参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛
12. To compete in a race for elected office:
竞选：参加竞选某一职位：
用法与例句：
ran for mayor.
竞选市长
13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position:
获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次：
用法与例句：
ran second.
跑了个亚军
14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels:
行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动：
用法与例句：
The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.
汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动
15. To be in operation:
开动，运转：
用法与例句：
The engine is running.
发动机正在运转
16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:
（尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶：
用法与例句：
The ferry runs every hour.
货船一小时往来一趟
17. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:
【航海】 （船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶：
用法与例句：
run before a storm.
在暴风雨来临之前起程
18. To flow, especially in a steady stream:
流淌（尤指在稳定的水流中）：
用法与例句：
Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run.
新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧
19. To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:
流出：流出脓、粘液或浆液：
用法与例句：
Pollen makes my nose run.
花粉使我流鼻涕
20. To melt and flow:
（固体）融化：融化并流动：
用法与例句：
A hot flame will make the solder run.
热的火焰使焊料融化
21. To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:
（如织物上染料）渗化或渗色：
用法与例句：
Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.
不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的
22. To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point:
延伸：向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达：
用法与例句：
This road runs to the next town.
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
23. To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:
蔓生：因成长而延伸、散开或爬：
用法与例句：
Ivy ran up the wall.
常春藤顺着墙向上爬
24. To spread rapidly:
传播：迅速传播：
用法与例句：
disease that ran rampant.
猖獗地传播的疾病
25. To be valid in a given area:
在某一特定地区有效：
用法与例句：
The speed limit runs only to the town line.
时速限制只在去镇上的路上有效
26. To be present as a valid accompaniment:
伴随存在：作为有效伴随物存在：
用法与例句：
Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.
具有土地的所有权便具有打渔权
27. To unravel along a line:
脱线：沿一条线脱散：
用法与例句：
Her stocking ran.
她的袜子脱丝了
28. To continue in effect or operation:
继续有效，继续运行：
用法与例句：
a lease with one year to run.
还有一年有效期的租借
29. To pass:
流逝：
用法与例句：
Days ran into weeks.
日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期
30. To tend to persist or recur:
连续：持续存在或不断重复出现：
用法与例句：
Stinginess seems to run in that family.
那一家好象一直很吝啬
31. To accumulate or accrue:
积累，产生：
用法与例句：
The interest runs from the first of the month.
借贷利息从本月一日开始算起
32. To become payable.
成为应付款的
33. To take a particular form, order, or expression:
写着，说着：采用某一特定形式、顺序或表达方式：
用法与例句：
My reasoning runs thus. The report runs as follows.
我的逻辑是这样的。报告如下
34. To tend or incline:
倾向于：
用法与例句：
Their taste in art runs to the bizarre.
他们的艺术品味倾向于稀奇古怪
35. To occupy or exist in a certain range:
占据或存在某一范围内：
用法与例句：
The sizes run from small to large.
号码大小不一
36. To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time:
连续演出：很长一段时间一直进行或表演：
用法与例句：
The play ran for six months.
这个剧连演了六个月
37. To pass into a specified condition:
处于进入某种特定境遇：
用法与例句：
We ran into debt.
我们开始负债了
run的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
38. To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk:
跑：脚步比散步快的行进：
用法与例句：
ran the entire distance.
跑了全程
39. To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly:
使跑 ，使奔：使（动物）快跑：
用法与例句：
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
每天早上我遛猎狗跑
40. To allow to move without restraint.
允许…自由地移动
41. To do or accomplish by or as if by running:
奔走着做：通过跑或是类似跑来做或完成：
用法与例句：
run errands.
跑腿
42. To hunt or pursue; chase:
狩猎；追逐：
用法与例句：
dogs running deer.
逐鹿的狗
43. To bring to a given condition by or as if by running:
使达到：通过跑或类似跑来使…达到某种情况：
用法与例句：
The toddlers ran me ragged.
学步的儿童使我筋疲力尽
44. To cause to move quickly:
使…快速移动：
用法与例句：
She ran her fingers along the keyboard.
她的手指在琴键上飞快地移动
45. To cause to compete in or as if in a race:
使…象赛跑一样竞争：
用法与例句：
He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby.
在肯德基马赛中他让两只马参赛
46. To present or nominate for elective office:
提出（侯选人）：引见或提名…竞选职务：
用法与例句：
The party ran her for senator.
这个党提名她为议员侯选人
47. To cause to move or progress freely.
使通过：使自由移动或进展顺利
48. To cause to function; operate:
使运转；操作：
用法与例句：
run a machine.
操作机器
49. To convey or transport:
载送；捎带：
用法与例句：
Run me into town. Run the garbage over to the dump.
把我送到镇上。把垃圾运到垃圾筒内
50. Nautical To cause to move on a course:
【航海】 使驶向：使按航道行驶：
用法与例句：
We ran our boat into a cove.
我们把船驶向小海湾
51. To smuggle:
偷运，走私：
用法与例句：
run guns.
私运枪支
52. To evade and pass through:
穿过：避开并穿过：
用法与例句：
run a roadblock.
穿过路障
53. To pass over or through:
穿过，越过：
用法与例句：
run the rapids.
冲过急流
54. To cause to flow:
使流动：
用法与例句：
run water into a tub.
把水注入管道中
55. To stream with:
流出：
用法与例句：
The fountains ran champagne.
泉水流出香槟酒
56. Metallurgy
【冶金学】
57. To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal).
溶化，熔合或熔炼（金属）
58. To mold or cast (molten metal):
浇铸，溶铸（溶化了的金属）：
用法与例句：
run gold into ingots.
把金子浇铸成金锭
59. To cause to extend or pass:
使延伸或经过：
用法与例句：
run a rope between the poles.
在两端之间绕一根绳
60. To mark or trace on a surface:
描，划：在表面上标出或画出：
用法与例句：
run a pencil line between two points.
在两点之间用铅笔画一条线
61. To sew with a continuous line of stitches:
匆忙地缝：用一条连续的线缝：
用法与例句：
run a seam.
匆忙地缝线
62. To cause to unravel along a line:
使脱线：使沿一条线脱落：
用法与例句：
She ran her stocking on a splinter.
在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝
63. To cause to crash or collide:
使相撞，使撞入：
用法与例句：
ran the car into a fence.
把汽车撞上篱笆
64. To cause to penetrate:
使…刺入：
用法与例句：
I ran a pin into my thumb.
我的大拇指进了刺
65. To continue to present or perform:
继续展出，继续上演：
用法与例句：
ran the film for a month.
这部电影上演了一个月
66. To publish in a periodical:
刊登，刊印：在刊物上出版，刊登：
用法与例句：
run an advertisement.
刊登广告
67. To subject or be subjected to:
冒（危险等）：使…遭受或遭受：
用法与例句：
run a risk.
冒一次险
68. Games
【游戏】
69. To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards:
连续得（分）：（台球中）连续击（球或得分）：
用法与例句：
run 15 balls.
连续击15次球
70. To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores.
连续得分：（台球）连续得分将案上的球全部击掉
71. To conduct or perform:
进行，执行：
用法与例句：
run an experiment.
进行实验
72. Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction).
【计算机科学】 执行或进行（程序或命令）
73. To control, manage, or direct:
控制，管理，指导：
用法与例句：
ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations.
由他自己管理比赛；管理间谍活动的部门
run的词性：
n.（名词）
74. A pace faster than a walk.
跑步，奔跑：比散步快的一种步伐
75. A fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰：快速奔驰。用于指马
76. An act of running.
奔跑：奔跑的行为
77. A distance covered by or as if by running.
跑距：奔跑或好象奔跑的路程
78. The time taken to cover such a distance:
奔跑的时间：经过奔跑的这段路程所需要时间：
用法与例句：
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.
从地铁跑两分钟就到了
79. A quick trip or visit:
短期旅行或访问：
用法与例句：
a run into town.
进城一趟
80. Sports A running race:
【体育运动】 赛跑：
用法与例句：
the winner of the mile run.
英里赛跑冠军
81. A campaign for public office:
竞选：为公共职位而进行的竞选：
用法与例句：
She managed his successful senatorial run.
她为他竞选议员的成功做了安排
82. Abbr. r, rBaseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely.
缩写 r， r【棒球】 垒得分，跑垒：绕垒跑而安全到达本垒板得分
83. Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance:
【橄榄球】 持球跑打法：运动员持球跑过对方球队（通常有一定的距离）的打法：
用法与例句：
a 30-yard run.
三十码持球跑
84. The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn.
洄游：鱼群的洄游，尤指为了产卵
85. A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn.
洄游鱼群：游向河的下游去产卵的一群鱼
86. Unrestricted freedom or use:
使用（或出入）的自由：
用法与例句：
I had the run of the library.
我可自由使用图书馆
87. A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.
行程：（赛跑或狩猎等的）行进的路程和时间
88. A track or slope along or down which something can travel:
走向，动向：某物能通过的轨迹或坡度：
用法与例句：
a logging run.
航行方向
89. Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder:
【体育运动】 滑道：运动员（尤指滑雪运动员或大雪橇运动员）沿山而下穿过的特殊通道：
用法与例句：
had two very good runs before the end of the day.
天黑之前有两个滚动特别好的滑组
90. Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground.
【体育运动】 滚动距离：高尔夫球触地后滚动的距离
91. A scheduled or regular route.
路线：定好的或规则的线路
92. The territory of a news reporter.
采访范围：新闻报道的范围
93. A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory.
运行时间：（尤指机器或工厂的）持续运行时间
94. The production achieved during such a period:
运行产量：运行时间内所生产的产品数量：
用法与例句：
a press run of 15,000 copies.
一万五千份的印刷运行产量
95. A movement or flow.
移动，流动
96. The duration of such a flow.
流动时间：流动所经过的时间
97. The amount of such a flow.
流量
98. A pipe or channel through which something flows.
水管，渠道，水槽：某物流动所通过的管道或渠道
99. Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek
【美国中北部以东】 参见 creek
100. A fall or slide, as of sand or mud.
滑落：（沙或泥的）下落和滑动
101. Continuous length or extent:
连续的一段长度和范围：
用法与例句：
a five-foot run of tubing.
一段五英尺长的管道
102. Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.
【地质学】 地层：（矿石或岩石）矿脉或矿层
103. The direction, configuration, or lie:
布局，分布：方向，结构或位置：
用法与例句：
the run of the grain in leather.
皮革粒面的分布
104. A trail or way made or frequented by animals.
（动物经常出没）的路径
105. An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry:
饲养场：禽和动物的户外饲养处：
用法与例句：
a dog run; a turkey run.
养狗场；火鸡场
106. A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric.
抽丝，脱针：织物上的一段脱落的针角
107. A blemish caused by excessive paint flow.
挂流：由于油漆刷得过厚引起的瑕疵
108. An unbroken series or sequence:
一连串，一系列：不断的一系列或一组：
用法与例句：
a run of dry summers.
接连不断的干燥夏季
109. An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances.
连演：戏院表演的不断进行
110. Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade.
【音乐】 连奏，急唱：一组快节奏的音节；滚奏
111. A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers:
争购，挤兑：存款人或顾客等的令人意外且紧急的提款要求：
用法与例句：
a run on a bank.
银行的挤兑
112. A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit.
同花顺子：（玩牌时同一花色的）连着的一系列
113. A successful sequence of shots or points.
连中：一系列打中或得分
114. A sustained state or condition:
连续：持续的状态或情况：
用法与例句：
a run of good luck.
连续的好运
115. A trend or tendency:
趋势，动向：
用法与例句：
the run of events.
事情的动向
116. The average type, group, or category:
（普通）类型：平均的类型，一组或分类：
用法与例句：
The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.
投票的大多数普通人希望所选的竞选者获胜
117. Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.
【计算机科学】 运行：对某一程序或指令的执行
118. runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used with the.
runs 【俚语】 泻肚。通常和the 连用
run的词性：
adj.（形容词）
119. Being in a melted or molten state:
融化的，熔铸的：
用法与例句：
run butter; run gold.
融化的黄油；铸金
120. Completely exhausted from running.
跑得筋疲力尽的
121. To find by chance; come upon.
偶然发现；偶然碰到
122. To pursue; chase.
追赶；追逐
123. To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting:
追求：为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力：
用法与例句：
He finally became tired of running after her.
他追求她终于追烦了
124. To encounter unexpectedly; run into.
偶然撞见：意外遇见；与…偶然碰见
125. To work against; oppose:
违反：与…作对；反对：
用法与例句：
found public sentiment running against him.
发现公众反对他的情绪
126. To go away; leave.
离开；走开
127. To flee; escape.
跑开；逃走
128. To leave one's home, especially to elope.
离家出走，尤指私奔
129. To stampede.
（马等）惊跑
130. To stop because of lack of force or power:
停掉，耗尽：因缺乏力量或能量而停止：
用法与例句：
The alarm clock finally ran down.
闹钟终于停了
131. To become tired.
筋疲力尽
132. To collide with and knock down:
与…相撞，把…撞倒：
用法与例句：
a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.
被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人
133. Nautical To collide with and cause to sink.
【航海】 撞沉：与…相撞并导致其沉没
134. To chase and capture:
追捕到：追寻并抓到：
用法与例句：
Detectives ran down the suspects.
侦探抓获了嫌疑犯
135. To trace the source of:
追溯：追踪…的来源：
用法与例句：
The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.
警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索
136. To disparage:
贬低，说坏话：
用法与例句：
Don't run her down; she is very talented.
不要贬低她；她很有天分的
137. To go over; review:
浏览；复习：
用法与例句：
run down a list once more.
再浏览一下单子
138. Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.
【棒球】 夹杀：当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出
139. To insert or include as something extra:
插入，补入：把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来：
用法与例句：
ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.
在第一段旁边加上插图
140. Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.
【印刷术】 使不间断，使不分段，连排：使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去
141. Slang To take into legal custody.
【俚语】 拘留
142. To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit:
非正式访问，顺便看望：为交往目的而去与…相伴；拜访：
用法与例句：
We ran in for an hour.
我们拜访了一个小时
143. To meet or find by chance:
偶然遇见，偶然发现：
用法与例句：
ran into an old friend.
与一个老朋友不期而遇
144. To encounter (something):
遭遇，陷入（某件事）：
用法与例句：
ran into trouble.
陷入麻烦
145. To collide with.
与…相撞
146. To amount to:
共计，合计：
用法与例句：
His net worth runs into seven figures.
他的净值达到了七位数
147. To print, duplicate, or copy:
印刷，打印出，复印：
用法与例句：
ran off 200 copies of the report.
把这个报告复制了200份
148. To run away; elope.
跑掉；私奔
149. To flow off; drain away.
流掉；流干
150. To decide a contest or competition by a runoff.
对比赛（或竞争）进行决赛
151. To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).
赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）
152. To keep going; continue.
继续做；继续
153. To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:
喋喋不休地讲：讲个不停，通常前后不一致地讲个没完：
用法与例句：
He is always running on about his tax problems.
对于他税务方面的问题，他总是讲个不停
154. To continue a text without a formal break.
不分段，不换行：不间断地接连下去
155. To become used up; be exhausted:
用完；耗尽：
用法与例句：
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
156. To put out by force; compel to leave:
逐出：强使离去；驱逐：
用法与例句：
We ran him out of town.
我们把他驱逐出镇子
157. To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission:
期满：因期满或疏漏而无效：
用法与例句：
an insurance policy that had run out.
已过期的保险单
158. To collide with, knock down, and often pass over:
碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去：
用法与例句：
The car ran over a child.
那辆汽车碾过了孩子
159. To read or review quickly:
浏览：快速阅读或过目：
用法与例句：
run over a speech before giving it.
演说之前浏览一下演讲稿
160. To flow over.
飞过，掠过
161. To go beyond a limit:
超过某个限制：
用法与例句：
The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.
会议拖了30分钟了
162. To pierce:
穿透