八年级英语下册第二单元-Section-B.ppt

*blind *deaf *muteAre you deaf!Cant you hear the bell is ringing!?!Mr.XXX,which time have you heard of it?What kind of people in the world need help?unable to walk blind deafdisabled peopleCan you imagine how difficult their lives are?How can we help them?Give away(donate)moneyvisit cheer up set up organizationshelp go upstairs/downstairsanimal helpers Carrierpigeonanimal helpers Guide dogNewWordslettern.Missn.setupdisabledadj.makeadifferenceblindadj.deafadj.imagine v.n.信；函信；函女士；小姐女士；小姐建起；设立建起；设立丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的影响；有作用影响；有作用瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的聋的聋的想象；设想想象；设想difficulty n.openv.doorn.carryv.trainv.excitedadj.trainingn.kindness n.clever adj.understand v.困难；难题困难；难题开；打开开；打开门门拿；提；扛拿；提；扛训练；培训训练；培训激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的训练；培训训练；培训仁慈；善良仁慈；善良聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的理解；领会理解；领会changev.n.interest n.v.disabledadj.sirn.madamn.变化；改变变化；改变兴趣；关注兴趣；关注使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的先生先生夫人；女士夫人；女士DearMissLi,IdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.MydogsnameisLuckyagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithIdliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.1.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.setup建起；设立建起；设立e.g.Letssetupourtentbytheriver.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的dis(否定前缀否定前缀)able(能够能够)disablede.g.Hewasdisabledintheaccident.他在事故中残疾了。他在事故中残疾了。2.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.makeadifference影响；有作用影响；有作用e.g.Itwouldmakeabigdifferencetomylife.这会对我的生活产生很大影响。这会对我的生活产生很大影响。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词，“使使”。Wemadehimmonitor.（2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词，“使使”Hiswordsmademehappy.（3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.失之毫厘，谬以千里。One false step will_.make a great difference4.Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.imaginev.n.想象；设想想象；设想e.g.Youdontimagineitistrue.你别想象那是真的。你别想象那是真的。imaginev.想像想像,预料预料,设想设想后面可以接名词作宾语。后面可以接名词作宾语。Icantimaginelifewithoutfriendshipnow.我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活。我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活。imaginationn.想象力想象力;想像想像拓展拓展:imagine还可以用于以下结构中还可以用于以下结构中:imagine(sb.)doingsth.意为意为“想像想像(某人某人)做某做某事事”。Icantimagine(myself)dancinginfrontofsomanypeople.我无法想像我无法想像(自己自己)在那么多人面前跳舞。在那么多人面前跳舞。imaginesb./sth.(+tobe)+形容词、名词或介词短语形容词、名词或介词短语等等,意为意为“想像某人想像某人/某物某物”。Thatboyalwaysimagineshimself(tobe)apilot.那个男孩总是想像自己是一名飞行员。那个男孩总是想像自己是一名飞行员。imagine+从句从句,意为意为“想像想像/猜测猜测/料想料想”。Iimagine(that)youareverytired.我猜想你很累了。我猜想你很累了。Look!Shesskiingsofast!Hardto_herlegswereoncebroken.(2008年江苏苏州中考年江苏苏州中考)A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.findC YousayIamacoward,butcanyouimagine_inanislandalone?A.toliveB.livingC.livedD.Ilive答案：答案：Bimagine为及物动词，后可接名词、为及物动词，后可接名词、动名词或动名词或that从句。从句。5.butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.difficultadj.困难的困难的difficultyn.difficultyn.困难；难题困难；难题e.g.Whenyoureindifficulty,askmefordifficulty.当你遇到困难时，向我求助。当你遇到困难时，向我求助。trainv.训练；培训训练；培训trainv.trainingn.训练；培训训练；培训e.g.Imtrainingmyselfforarace.我正在为赛跑作训练。我正在为赛跑作训练。Veryhardtrainingisnecessary.刻苦训练很必要。刻苦训练很必要。6.Helpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.carry无方向性，含无方向性，含“负重负重”之意，之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。-Wouldyouliketo_memybook,Jim?Iwanttoreadit.-Yes,Idloveto.A.carryB.takeC.fetch【点点拨拨】选选C。句句意意：-吉吉姆姆，你你去去把把书书给给我我拿拿来来好好吗吗？我我想想读读书书。-好好的的，当当然然愿愿意意。carry“搬搬运运”；take“拿拿走走”；fetch“(去去)拿拿来来”。故选。故选C。bring/take/carry/fetch/get这这五五个个词词都都表表示示“取取，拿拿，运运送送”之之意意，但动作的方向和具体含义不同。但动作的方向和具体含义不同。（1）bring指指把把人人或或物物从从别别处处带带到到说说话话人所在的地方。人所在的地方。（2）take指指把把人人或或物物从从说说话话人人所所在在的的地地方带到别处去。方带到别处去。（3）carry无无方方向向性性，含含“负负重重”之之意意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。（4）fetch指指从从说说话话者者所所在在的的地地方方到到别别处处去去把人或物带回来。把人或物带回来。（5）get与与fetch同义，但比同义，但比fetch口语化。口语化。用用bring,take,fetch或或carry的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Youcant_thebookoutofthelibrary.2.He_thebagonhisshoulderandwenthome.3._yourpaperherenexttime.4.Pleasewaitaminute.Hesjustgoneoutto_somewater.takecarriedBringfetche.g.Howdiditchangehislife？它如何改变他的生活？它如何改变他的生活？8.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.changev.变化；改变变化；改变