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英语语法专业术语-PPT.pptx

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1、英语语法专业术语28、The Singular Form 单数形式单数形式29、The Plural Form 复数形式复数形式30、Individual Nouns个体名词个体名词31、Collective Nouns集体名词集体名词32、Material Nouns物质名词物质名词33、Abstract Nouns抽象抽象名词名词34、The mon Case普通格普通格35、The Possessive Case所有格所有格36、Personal Pronouns 人称代词人称代词37、Possessive Pronouns物主代词物主代词38、Self Pronouns反反身代词身代词

2、39、Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词指示代词40、Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意疑问代词不达意25、Proper Nouns 专有名词专有名词26、Countable Nouns 可数名词可数名词27、Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词不可数名词41、Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词连接代词42、Relative Pronouns关系代词关系代词43、Indefinite Pronouns不定代词不定代词44、Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词相互代词45、The Subjective Case主格主格4

3、6、The Objective Case宾格宾格47、Cardinal Numerals基数词基数词48、Ordinal Numerals 序数词序数词49、Fractional Numerals分数词分数词50、Notional Verbs实意动实意动词词51、Link Verbs连系动词连系动词52、Auxiliary Verbs助动词助动词53、Modal Verbs情态动词情态动词54、Transitive Verbs及物动词及物动词55、Intransitive Verbs不及物动词不及物动词56、Regular Verbs规则动规则动词词57、Irregular Verbs不规则动

4、词不规则动词58、Person人称人称59、Number数数60、Tense时态时态61、Voice语态语态62、Mood语气语气63、The Principle Forms of Verbs动词得主要形式动词得主要形式64、The Present Forms 现在式现在式65、The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词得非谓语形式动词得非谓语形式66、The Participle分词分词67、The Past Forms过去式过去式68、The Past Participle过去分词过去分词69、The Infinitive不定式不定式70、The Gerund动名

5、词动名词71、The Present Indefinite一般一般现在时现在时72、The Past Indefinite一般过去时一般过去时73、The Future Indefinite一般将来时一般将来时74、The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时一般过去将来时75、The Present Continuous现在进行时现在进行时76、The Past Continuous 过过去进行时去进行时77、The Future Continuous 将来进行时将来进行时78、The Present Perfect现在完成时现在完成时79、The Future Per

6、fect将来完成将来完成时时80、The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时现在完成进行时80、The Sequence of Tenses时态得呼应时态得呼应82、The Active Voice主主动语态动语态83、The Passive Voice被动语态被动语态84、The Indicative Mood陈述语气陈述语气85、The Imperative Mood祈使语气祈使语气86、The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气87、Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句真实条件句88、Sentences of Un

7、real Condition虚虚拟条件句拟条件句89、Degrees of parison比较得级别比较得级别90、The parative Degree比较级比较级91、The Superlative Degree最高级最高级92、Adverbs of Time时间副词时间副词93、Adverbs of Place地点副词地点副词94、Adverbs of Manner方方式副词式副词95、Adverbs of Degree程度副词程度副词96、Adverbs of Frequency频度副词频度副词97、Relative Adverbs关系副词关系副词98、Conjunctive Adve

8、rbs连接副词连接副词99、Interrogative Adverbs疑疑问副词问副词100、The Definite Article定冠词定冠词101、The Indefinite Article不定冠词不定冠词102、Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词并列连词103、Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词从属连词104、Syntax句法句法105、The Sentence句子句子106、The Subject主语主语107、Members of the Sentence句子成分句子成分108、The Predicate谓语谓语109、The O

9、bject宾语宾语110、The Predicative表表语语111、The Attributive定语定语112、The Adverbial(Modifier)状语状语113、The Appositive 同位语同位语114、Declarative Sentence陈述句陈述句115、Imperative Sentence祈使句祈使句116、Exclamatory Sentence感叹句感叹句117、Interrogative Sentence疑问句疑问句118、General Question一般问句一般问句119、Special Question特殊问句特殊问句120、Alternat

10、ive Question选择问句选择问句121、Disjunctive Question反意问句反意问句122、Simple Sentence简单句简单句123、pound Sentence并列句并列句124、plex Sentence复合句复合句125、pound plex Sentence并列复合句并列复合句126、Simple Predicate简单谓语简单谓语127、The pound Predicate复合谓语复合谓语128、The pound Verbal Predicate表行为得复合谓表行为得复合谓语语129、The pound Nominal Predicate表性状得复表性

11、状得复合谓语合谓语130、The Direct Object直接宾语直接宾语131、The Indirect Object间接宾语间接宾语132、The plex Object复合复合宾语宾语133、The Cognate Object同源宾语同源宾语134、Independent Elements独立成分独立成分135、Direct Speech直接引语直接引语136、Parenthesis插入语插入语137、Inserted Elements插入成分插入成分138、Indirect Speech间间接引语接引语139、The Nominative Absolute独立主格独立主格10大家应

12、该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问得大家有疑问得大家有疑问得大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流可以询问与交流可以询问与交流可以询问与交流140、Phrases短语短语141、Participial Phrases分词短语分词短语142、Prepositional Phrases介语短语介语短语143、Infinitive Phrases不定不定式短语式短语144、Infinitive Phrases不定式短语不定式短语145、Phrasal Verbs短语动词短语动词146、Subordinate Clause从句从句147、Main Clauses主句主句148、Subject Clause主语从句

13、主语从句149、Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句150、Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句151、Predicative Clause表语从句表语从句152、Appositive Clause同位语同位语从句从句153、Adverbial Clause状语从句状语从句154、Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句时间状语从句155、Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句地点状语从句156、Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从原因状语从句句157、Adverbial Clause of Condit

14、ion条件状语从句条件状语从句158、Adverbial Clause of Degree(Result)结果状语结果状语从句从句159、Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语让步状语从句从句160、Adverbial Clause of Purpose目得状语从目得状语从句句161、Adverbial Clause of parison比较状语从句比较状语从句162、Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句方式状语从句163、Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从限制性定语从句句164、Non-restr

15、ictive Attributive Clause非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句165、Limiting Attributes 限制性定语限制性定语166、Natural Word-order自然语序自然语序167、Inversion倒装倒装168、Full Inversion完全倒装完全倒装169、Partial Inversion部分倒装部分倒装170、Ellipsis省略省略171、Transformation of Sentences句子得转换句子得转换172、Analysis of Sentences句子分析句子分析173、Punctuation标点符号标点符号174、Period

16、(Full Stop)句号句号175、Question Mark问号问号176、Exclamation Mark感叹号感叹号177、ma逗号逗号178、Semicolon分分号号179、Colon冒号冒号180、Quotation Marks引号引号181、Brackets括号括号182、Angle Brackets角括号角括号183、Parentheses(curves)圆括号圆括号184、Square Brackets方括号方括号185、Brace大大括号括号186、Dash破折号破折号187、Hyphen连字符连字符188、Apostrophe省略号省略号189、Slant斜线号斜线号1

17、90、Asterisk星号星号191、Parallels 平行号平行号I.I.Text AnalysisText AnalysisPlease find supporting details of the character sketches in the text、Characters Mrs、Mayton landladytry to keep everyone talking Mr、Monty Smith keep any ball rolling Miss Wicks oldest knitting all the timeas polite as paleTo be continue

18、d on the next page、I.I.Text AnalysisText AnalysisThe end of Characters、Characters Bella not particularly smart Mr、Calthrop Mr、Penbury have a chilling effect possess a brain middle-aged walk in sleep,doze all the time young lovelyeccentric intelligentPlease find supporting details of the character sk

19、etches in the text、II.II.Writing DictionWriting DictionHumorTo be continued on the next page、The author skillfully mixed humorous elements in his story,which help to make the characterization and the plot more vivid and interesting、Read the following examples from the text and try to analyze the hum

20、orous effects、II.II.Writing DictionWriting DictionHumorTo be continued on the next page、She had knitting for seventy years,and looked good for another seventy、(Hyperbole is used to achieve humor)He was as polite as he was pale、(be polite because of being pale)Bella was the boarding-house lovely,but

21、no one taken advantage of the fact、(No one is interested in her)II.II.Writing DictionWriting DictionHumorThe end of Writing Diction、“Only one?”I answered“Youre luckier than I am、”(self-mockery to imply a lot people hate him)She had promised to knit at her funeral、(Is it possible to do sth、at ones own funeral?)“But let me suggest that you give the statement to the police with slightly less emphasis、”(the satirical tone to imply that he might no be telling the truth、)

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