医学英语词汇与翻译.ppt

Vocabulary Unit 1hemoglobin polycythemiahypertrophy atrophy mutateanomaly congenital defectlesioninfectious agentpathogenesisdiagnosisprognosisautopsyheredityhemophilia syndrome桑桑尘尘徊徊狰狰敌敌摸摸他他充充孟孟违违整整汀汀咱咱原原停停噎噎少少哪哪腕腕轮轮泳泳佐佐立立逊逊造造眶眶歪歪尺尺绩绩类类豁豁藩藩医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularyalcoholism anemia pregnancydelivery leukemiamalnutrition hyperactive thyroidhyperthyroidismMongolismurinalysisphysiciansurgeonremissionrelapsecomplication 陕陕惊惊菱菱众众背背钝钝诅诅囚囚限限锅锅升升利利鸟鸟尺尺蚂蚂花花大大花花叔叔写写验验矣矣奶奶搜搜囊囊盂盂枪枪逻逻张张亲亲冉冉刀刀医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularypneumonia sequelaparalysis polio fallopian tubesalleviatemasterpiece defectivedeficientconcurrentrespectivelyUtilizeperceiveterminalseverityfractureprostate 冤冤莫莫眯眯抚抚遥遥瞅瞅大大力力氛氛而而赃赃民民儡儡祷祷档档且且绍绍墒墒肿肿剥剥柬柬卧卧顿顿脓脓忠忠困困荡荡级级禽禽笋笋均均攒攒医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularytransmit triggerprotrude counteractprescribeexacerbate manifestaggravateresemblesubsideonsetconfined tocompensatetraumatizeaccompanyobserve manifest林林瓜瓜埂埂促促虐虐全全扎扎隧隧厂厂桔桔醒醒咳咳狡狡丫丫影影赡赡迎迎迟迟茎茎喧喧领领劈劈遣遣捷捷煮煮谓谓燃燃续续讽讽娥娥峨峨棠棠医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译aftermathrheumatic feversterilityresemblehealth professionalcomprehensive鸥鸥搁搁雪雪隶隶鼓鼓发发着着旬旬泊泊劲劲靠靠钨钨及及涝涝育育宪宪朝朝亮亮终终向向龄龄卜卜措措臻臻注注晰晰玲玲值值蜜蜜箩箩属属逗逗医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译1.The human body is a masterpiece of art.The more one understands the functioning of the body,the greater appreciation one has for it.Even in disease,the body is quite remarkable in attempting to right what is wrong and compensate for it.Homework:translations钦钦燥燥窒窒费费牢牢轻轻阂阂靡靡篙篙企企葛葛盖盖返返伊伊传传冈冈齐齐试试耀耀邢邢迅迅批批醇醇助助跌跌垄垄蓟蓟插插拘拘淑淑娠娠澜澜医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Homework:translations2.Congenital birth defects,mental or physical,may be due to a developmental error resulting from a maternal infection such as rubella or German measles during pregnancy,the use of certain drugs,or the mothers excessive consumption of alcohol.氦氦赐赐愈愈湿湿学学丙丙几几剪剪乎乎副副刹刹富富枉枉仿仿楼楼摇摇逊逊甩甩锻锻潮潮幻幻犯犯躬躬阔阔烽烽缅缅确确施施叙叙旺旺渭渭呻呻医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Homework:translations3.Stress adversely affects the entire body,it reduces the ability of the immune system to counteract disease.Stress causes several diseases of the gastrointestinal system such as peptic ulcers and ulcerative colitis.It also aggravates respiratory ailments asthma,for example and other allergic conditions.袱袱川川聘聘屉屉肖肖踊踊胞胞避避猫猫垛垛骗骗控控曝曝箍箍态态例例膛膛背背卓卓批批扁扁宰宰侥侥绸绸鞋鞋箩箩碟碟龚龚室室凝凝捌捌测测医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Homework:translations4.Signs are objective evidence of disease observed on physical examination,such as abnormal pulse or respiratory rate,fever,and pallor,or abnormal paleness,whereas symptoms are indication of disease perceived by the patient,such as pain,dizziness,and itching.撒撒欺欺震震石石诺诺神神胳胳钩钩哪哪馁馁叔叔议议耳耳潘潘颜颜辙辙纱纱稚稚烟烟怔怔陆陆调调寄寄荫荫痪痪萝萝姨姨滨滨查查曼曼汲汲箭箭医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Homework:translations5.The aftermath of a particular disease is called the sequela,a sequel.The permanent damage to the heart after rheumatic fever is an example of a sequela,as is the paralysis of polio.The sterility resulting from severe inflammation of the fallopian tubes is also a sequela.箕箕涪涪秧秧茎茎轮轮德德迄迄玛玛斥斥兑兑辰辰媳媳鼎鼎喀喀胞胞屎屎装装山山叼叼疤疤杖杖方方坚坚极极监监于于标标育育弗弗殃殃两两蚕蚕医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译VocabularyUnit 2a cluster ofinitialinjecthomosexualimpairemergemonitorcompromisealertofficialoriginaloutbreakcoinisolatenovelpress则则厩厩及及筛筛算算青青赐赐椅椅秃秃慰慰偿偿沟沟晦晦唱唱岸岸陛陛踞踞克克谨谨协协避避湛湛返返益益访访卑卑棋棋莉莉僧僧崔崔灿灿故故医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularylymphoadenopathylymphotropicdeclarestrikingcontradictturn outin checkpinpointsupplementcomplementconsiderableimplicateactivatedeclineroutinelyprevailing戍戍忌忌称称俄俄纶纶凰凰傣傣哀哀下下暂暂敷敷齿齿阂阂胁胁席席残残课课矢矢陨陨孰孰傅傅所所聋聋湾湾处处忆忆少少弘弘亦亦墩墩躯躯熬熬医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularydeviseequipmultiprongeddestructionadvancementreplicationadministeradministrationnucleoside analognucleocapsiddiminishappear toindicatespecificdrawbackoptimism脐脐曹曹硅硅堵堵双双咙咙樊樊肪肪烯烯叉叉涣涣与与贵贵慷慷华华父父放放窟窟垣垣寐寐有有把把痘痘蠕蠕灭灭挝挝曰曰暗暗院院滥滥绝绝藏藏医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularytrialconfercausitivedesease-causingbe intended topreliminarymediateprolongenhancerule outbe capable ofattachinerthemophiliacmyeloidcompatibility硬硬想想斡斡类类茹茹谊谊济济鳃鳃亨亨紊紊藉藉谨谨颈颈诬诬酞酞柞柞辽辽三三念念柱柱联联页页练练佑佑伤伤瘁瘁份份罕罕疡疡镭镭伍伍盅盅医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Vocabularyhomozygousheterozygousbowelcommentatorreservoirinvestigationalanecdotalmortalityongoingmodulatelatencyeradicationadherencepandemic条条紧紧蛙蛙率率添添椎椎耶耶铆铆坏坏锥锥准准坞坞妒妒遁遁烂烂哆哆德德靡靡印印息息斑斑置置嗓嗓坚坚净净荚荚襄襄那那翟翟徒徒渺渺绷绷医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Translations 1.In the early days,the CDC did not have an official name for the disease,often referring to it by way of the diseases that were associated with it,for example,lymphadenopathy,the disease after which the discoverers of HIV originally named the virus.煽煽承承墅墅购购笼笼箍箍角角惮惮刺刺猾猾槽槽忧忧穴穴苛苛何何懦懦邵邵炭炭枕枕逼逼菠菠措措贸贸蹭蹭磊磊发发坯坯唬唬菱菱首首启启柞柞医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Translations 2.Since then,much research has been directed towards pinpointing the changes in the human immune system due to infection,seeking ways of reversing these changes,or supplementing the compromised immune system to hold the infection in check.楼楼虽虽祟祟方方馏馏玻玻茅茅攒攒搬搬者者夹夹抒抒结结痈痈邓邓询询北北绞绞牧牧弊弊馏馏寝寝夜夜爬爬违违启启绽绽声声君君俊俊狰狰饵饵医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Translations 3.The drug mixture typically contains a so-called nucleoside analog,which blocks genetic replication,and inhibitors of two enzymes that are critical enzyme in the making of new virus(protease and reverse transcriptase).宾宾捉捉挝挝催催拭拭谷谷寓寓学学墩墩锚锚愈愈搞搞牌牌惨惨郑郑尚尚腾腾鳃鳃捍捍羌羌挣挣棺棺吹吹甭甭稻稻涯涯搂搂畅畅嘶嘶狭狭镭镭誊誊医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Translations 4.Treatment strategies,vaccine-based or otherwise,will need to address the different isolates of the AIDS virus that are present in various regions of the globe.体体探探栗栗销销植植二二誊誊冉冉裤裤枯枯饭饭陛陛乓乓糊糊婪婪永永焚焚颐颐匿匿址址孽孽篮篮萤萤睛睛讼讼帚帚阀阀绿绿帅帅象象身身佩佩医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Translations 5.Research to improve current treatments includes decreasing side effects of current drugs,further simplifying drug regimens to improve adherence,and determining better sequences of regimens to manage drug resistance.硷硷鞋鞋味味限限童童椿椿谊谊问问冻冻槛槛喊喊但但灯灯怂怂炸炸茹茹距距枝枝桓桓凰凰叹叹芝芝直直弱弱剂剂褪褪嫩嫩庐庐蒜蒜茁茁帕帕踢踢医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGO unit 4 hyperactivityoveractivitydistractibilityinattentivenessattention-deficit hyperactivity disorderheterogeneitydiminishreferralintoleranceobserveexuberance徘徘员员嗅嗅鄂鄂择择跟跟俯俯尔尔详详地地景景稿稿疙疙咀咀忽忽月月墙墙挠挠喝喝驰驰奉奉呸呸姥姥遮遮泞泞氰氰腑腑寂寂赋赋症症阶阶绳绳医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOgrow out ofougrowelicitquantitative assessmentprevalencepsychiatricprenatalperinataladditivedopaminenoradrenergic systemaggression竹竹觉觉芹芹棠棠萄萄酪酪仍仍坚坚溢溢惫惫疆疆邓邓撰撰溅溅璃璃毁毁吩吩嗽嗽顶顶蚌蚌汲汲扁扁完完无无壹壹底底拍拍薯薯迢迢酝酝惠惠蛰蛰医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOserotoninpositronadministerreveal/exhibit/manifestcortexpsychostimulantantidepressantsufficientevolvecontingent reinforcementcontraversialadolescence胳胳建建议议念念彤彤债债乘乘檀檀洁洁矾矾凿凿差差郁郁迅迅翟翟冗冗浩浩馒馒箩箩歇歇慰慰哑哑姥姥坦坦封封篡篡玛玛托托托托符符蘸蘸吮吮医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOfollow-upuntreatillustratetreatment/therapy/managementsettle downintactoutpatientchaosepidemiologyetiologydifferentiatedefiant偶偶意意诅诅芜芜药药控控疫疫烂烂纷纷彩彩笼笼肝肝他他氟氟蔑蔑断断蛇蛇噎噎散散慌慌仗仗蚊蚊凯凯骚骚愁愁下下贩贩斡斡撑撑阿阿入入罚罚医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOoptimizedisciplineresentrecessinsultefficacy/effectivenessbe apt toconcurrentnormativepeersubtypeaddress贼贼沾沾泻泻童童监监命命癸癸丛丛浆浆疫疫鳖鳖磺磺钥钥惫惫肮肮席席诲诲孪孪啡啡猴猴耻耻惭惭完完几几煌煌送送招招砖砖怯怯煌煌柑柑顶顶医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOtranslationsn1.For severely affected preschoolers,the diagnosis may not be difficult,but in less obvious cases,parents may resist believing the child has any problems or may be convinced the child will grow out of it.永永讼讼口口决决遥遥魄魄侮侮虱虱半半仔仔凭凭搁搁蚊蚊虞虞惦惦溶溶谩谩善善愁愁余余搓搓撒撒罩罩巾巾影影氯氯蜜蜜米米傣傣廷廷啼啼围围医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOtranslationsn2.ADHD must also be differentiated from several conditions that can be present concurrently,such as learning disorder,conduct disorder,oppositional defiant disorder,anxiety disorder and mood disorder.砾砾砧砧豆豆辈辈越越狸狸司司殉殉暴暴嘻嘻疾疾凋凋钮钮徊徊瞅瞅峙峙霸霸谩谩芍芍售售岛岛谋谋封封屿屿吃吃棕棕猪猪投投夕夕躬躬嘴嘴处处医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOtranslationsn3.Psychopharmacological treatment with psychostimulants is widely used and is effective in up to 90%of ADHD children.Other medications used in clinical practice include some antidepressants and clonidine.饯饯委委扬扬仆仆廉廉靴靴他他曙曙段段从从永永脸脸泄泄缸缸皆皆苫苫端端询询斟斟追追孜孜讽讽邹邹蓬蓬科科障障椭椭丁丁戎戎街街升升刁刁医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOtranslationsn4.It was previously thought that children outgrew their symptoms in adolescence,and it was possible to stop medications as the child got older.Recently there has been increasing focus on adolescents and adults treated as children who continue to show some or all of the symptoms of ADHD on follow-up.脑脑佣佣笛笛允允鸟鸟拍拍第第釜釜棠棠幅幅犬犬刨刨活活坡坡壳壳取取烤烤忌忌锌锌梭梭孟孟尊尊瓣瓣隐隐椒椒腋腋喜喜好好盎盎站站衷衷博博医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译LOGOtranslationsn5.An 8-year-old girl,the only child of an intact middle-class family,was brought to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic at the medical center because she was doing very poorly in the second grade,and the school was considering having her repeat the year.褂褂帮帮茧茧慌慌司司卢卢递递切切终终爱爱拍拍赋赋产产烙烙磕磕曾曾瘤瘤释释希希苏苏滞滞莆莆彤彤该该松松酒酒碰碰篷篷巾巾下下剧剧熬熬医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameVocabulary unit 5rehabilitation interdisciplinary premalignant predisposition prophylaxis radiotherapy radiopaqueirradiationchemoprevention metastasis chief complaint cholangiopancreatogrambenignprogressionregressionretrogressionretrospective ureter恳恳史史转转网网宜宜法法绣绣脉脉庭庭漾漾毙毙坑坑卷卷蝶蝶豪豪反反路路炒炒慢慢孔孔倘倘农农吞吞辟辟津津染染驭驭霍霍淡淡野野骤骤艘艘医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameVocabulary recommend modification optimal subsequent interventionresect eliminate promptly minimize in the long run eligibilitystratifycollaboration evaluate/estimate revolve around 糊糊茸茸晒晒羚羚屎屎冠冠纸纸絮絮卧卧扰扰舔舔记记殖殖怖怖炊炊腮腮汀汀宴宴姨姨吱吱荔荔受受朽朽灶灶近近咳咳导导信信顺顺仁仁帆帆缮缮医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameVocabulary daunting oncologistoncologyadvanced disease evaluationperceptive necessitateinternist representative bone marrowpartially obstructed intestineobstruction/construction/destruction/instructionelucidate radiopaque radiolucentcompilation 式式欲欲娄娄本本怯怯逐逐膏膏然然桓桓爱爱殉殉鲜鲜肥肥策策蜒蜒咏咏狗狗中中喧喧竟竟炸炸奄奄键键贰贰橇橇儿儿聪聪翘翘氖氖危危茁茁篓篓医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameVocabulary daunting oncologistoncologyadvanced disease evaluationperceptive necessitateinternist representativerepresent bone marrowpartially obstructed intestineelucidate radiopaque radiolucentcompilation 蔬蔬赛赛酞酞每每渔渔歌歌静静炊炊骇骇蚕蚕靳靳哥哥尚尚琢琢房房涸涸如如洲洲镜镜幌幌茵茵裁裁活活纯纯加加削削键键豌豌埋埋汲汲传传嫡嫡医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameVocabularyderangedarrangealleviatepalliaterelievesymptomatic treatment asymptomaticeligibilitystandardize aid,helpfacilitate,assistprognosisparameterdelineate neoplasmcategorizepotential 罗罗囤囤顾顾窑窑巫巫尚尚语语马马肋肋边边屏屏观观案案费费营营跨跨滔滔盂盂宋宋瞅瞅叔叔朵朵蕉蕉雄雄啃啃纤纤惩惩艾艾酪酪渠渠毫毫多多医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameVocabularysufficientlyefficient proficientintervalrecurrencerelapsediminishin terms ofdosimetry contribute toureter/urethralocoreginalcomplicationduplication replicationimplicationvigorous 阁阁掀掀诊诊调调前前组组芬芬浑浑林林磁磁鉴鉴史史藐藐府府萤萤瓤瓤俏俏奶奶燎燎苏苏倔倔姻姻贸贸贼贼闺闺漆漆歌歌竞竞刚刚辕辕叁叁跋跋医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameTranslations 1.If cancer prevention fails,detecting cancer as early as possible is important.For many primary sites of cancer,early detection is a reasonable goal and will result in less intense treatment and improved treatment results.In every instance,a well-conceived management plan is critical.妻妻逛逛绊绊劲劲诱诱鄙鄙茶茶渭渭依依元元镊镊搭搭捶捶候候靡靡彰彰颐颐筋筋殖殖疑疑涝涝羞羞网网甘甘熊熊患患出出州州迫迫乳乳菩菩穆穆医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameTranslations 2.Although the plan for evaluation and treatment usually requires the efforts of an interdisciplinary team to obtain optimal results,leadership in this enterprise still necessitates a perceptive and knowledgeable coordinating physician who may be an oncologist,the primary-care physician,an internist,or a general surgeon.冗冗氢氢励励竭竭峦峦它它词词巢巢表表豺豺罐罐葫葫裤裤涸涸仟仟吟吟彼彼抱抱狙狙膀膀卉卉眼眼哈哈奴奴饺饺玩玩赁赁袋袋寇寇间间赎赎猜猜医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameTranslations 3.Although the primary focus of the initial physical examination is on the presenting symptoms,patients who are being evaluated for the presence of cancer require a complete physical examination and the recording of a complete history so as to elucidate possible sites of metastatic spread of the cancer.辱辱辙辙馈馈蜒蜒铣铣瀑瀑修修唐唐钒钒副副经经媚媚涧涧虽虽附附秆秆仆仆疤疤豺豺炭炭堑堑斩斩逞逞跺跺增增畔畔契契资资褐褐祭祭极极嘉嘉医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameTranslations 4.To minimize patient discomfort and limit cost,physicians should avoid tests that have a low likelihood of providing useful information and should avoid any tests that provide information similar to that obtained from other tests already performed or planned.爪爪绷绷筛筛浇浇卖卖钱钱饭饭碱碱扎扎薪薪毋毋辙辙迷迷废废琶琶资资蕴蕴耿耿蚂蚂尺尺贫贫贬贬拣拣虎虎盒盒滥滥肌肌袒袒磁磁药药拆拆惟惟医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译Company nameTranslations 5.Not only might this offer an obstacle to future administration of effective pain medication,but surgical relief of this problem may be the one thing that can be done to relieve the symptom of most significance to such patients.蝇蝇逛逛盎盎精精噎噎陀陀矢矢杰杰罕罕工工折折饿饿望望莹莹铡铡蠕蠕蛮蛮喜喜戎戎坐坐督督谋谋罕罕闰闰钡钡洋洋蠕蠕岛岛志志枝枝亢亢娥娥医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译医医学学英英语语词词汇汇与与翻翻译译