牛津版9BUnit3Asia复习讲义.doc

9B Unit 3 Asia复习讲义
聚焦中考要求
l 学习运用自然环境、风景名胜和文化传统的词汇来描绘大好河山，谈论历史文化。
l 学习运用although，unless，so that引导的状语从句。
l 了解并初步掌握文章中的语义转换词。

主动复习词语
翻译单词
尽管conj. 除非conj. 剪纸n. 家具n. 使充满v.
聚集v. 升起v. 国家的adj. 由…组成v. 人造的adj.
古代的adj. 边境n. 伟大n. 位于v. 累人的adj.
外形 n. 地下的 a. 骑自行车v. 租用v. 统治者n.
使诧异v. 日出n. 东方的adj. 沙漠n. 丛林n.
山谷n. 风景n. 地区n. 提议v. 毒品n.
朝鲜的adj. 交流v. 必定地adv. 服务v. 运动员n.

互动排疑解难
词语辨析
1.furniture n.“家具”（总称，不可数名词）。two pieces of furniture ______________。
2.fill vt.“使充满”fill the bottle with water_____________；be filled with…= be full of… __________； full adj.“充满的 [反] empty），饱的 [反] hungry”。
3.gather vi.“聚集[同]get together； 收集[同]collect”。
4.raise vt.“升起，提高”（主语发出的动作要作用于其它事物）；
rise “上升，起床”（说明主语自身移向较高位置）。另外，有些情况则两者都可使用。
5. consist “由…组成”，“组成，构成”，
6. consist of = be formed from / by = be made up of_____________。
7.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的”；tire v.“使疲劳，使厌倦”；tired adj.“疲惫的，厌烦的”。be tired of “对…厌烦”be tired from“因…而疲劳”。
8.surprise n.“惊奇，诧异”in surprise _________， to one’s surprise __________；vt. “使惊奇，使诧异”surprising adj. “令人惊奇的”surprised adj.“惊奇的”be surprised at _____________。它们的构成和用法同tire (tiring, tired)。
9.with “带有，长着”，a building with 12 stories ___________；a table with three legs________；
a boy with long hair ____________；the woman with a wallet in her hand__________________。
10.suggest vt“建议，提议”suggest one’s doing sth. =suggest to sb.to do sth. “建议某人干某事”
suggest doing sth. “建议干某事”。suggestion n. “建议”（可数）。
11.sights n. “(复数)名胜（特别是人造景观），（不可数名词）视野”；scene n.“场景，景色（指舞台某场面或某一特定景色），现场”；scenery n.（不可数）“景色，风景（指舞台全景或泛指一个地区的自然景色）”；view“风景（眼前景象）”；landscape“地形，风景（自然景观）”。
12.serve vt.“招待，服务”serve the people heart and soul ______________；service n.“招待，服务”。
13.across prep. “横过”(从一边到另一边)； cross v. “横过”； 相当于go across； though prep.“穿过”（从内部通过）；over“越过”（从上空超越）；past “路过”（从旁边经过）。

【即时练1】
1) --Can you swim _________ the river? --Yes, I can __________ the river in ten minutes.
2) The moonlight shine __________ (过）the window at night, it is so beautiful.
3) Every time when I walk _________ (过）the airport, I saw some planes flying ________(过) my head.
experience v.“体验，经历”；n.“经验”（不可数）；“经历”（可数）。

【即时练2】
1) He can teach the students very well because he has a lot of teaching _____________.
2) It’s a pleasant ____________ for me. I ____________ the beauty of the city.
3) ____________ is the mother of wisdom. So I want to get __________ in practice.

句型破译
1.Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in it. 除非你有地图，否则你就容易迷路的。
unless = if…not“除非”，引导条件状语从句，不和or连用。
You can’t imagine how amazing they are unless you see them with your own eyes.
2.Although there's still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.
虽然还有很长的路要走，但我们必须坚持到底。
although 引导让步从句时常放句首，比较正式。continue v.“持续, 继续” 表示行为或状态一直或暂停后继续下去, 和go on意义，用法相同，不过go on 常用于口语中。continue doing / to do sth __________，continue to the end ___________，to the end“到……的尽头”，end可指地点，可指时间； at the end of:后接时间，表示“（时间）在……末”，也可跟地点，表示“在……的尽头”；in the end“最后，终于”，后面不可接of短语，相当于at last, finally；by the end of “在……结束时，到……末为止”，其后接时间名词，常用在过去完成时或一般将来时态中。

【即时练4】
1) We continued looking for the place for two hours and found it __________________.
2) I had written over twenty books ___________________ last year.
3) Go down this road _______________ and you will find it_______________ this street.
4) Though the work is very hard, we must continue _____________.

3.Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.每天许多游客大早聚集在这儿，目的是看升国旗。
so that“以便于，为了”引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。在主从句主语一致的情况下，也可in order to do sth结构或动词不定式结构表示目的。They drove very fast so that / in order that they could get there on time.或They drove very fast (in order) to get there on time.
4.It is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.它是建于自然风景中的中国式园林。 built in a natural landscape是过去分词用作定语修饰garden。被修饰词和作定语的动词是动宾关系。
如：the books borrowed from the library______________， a girl called Mary Hill ________________
5.It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake，with bridges，pagodas and halls all over the areas.
它主要由一座山和一个人工湖构成，整个地区建有桥梁、宝塔和廊亭。
consist of...由…… 组成，和be made up of 意思相同，但consist of不用被动语态。The class consists of ten boys and twelve girls. The class ____________ ten boys and twelve girls.
6.You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climbing it step by step.
尽管一步一步地攀登长城是很累人的，但你能感受它的美丽和雄伟。
7. It is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometers across northern China.
它是横贯中国北部的5000 公里的城墙。
which是关系代词,代替先行词wall；当先行词是物时，关系代词用which / that；当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省掉。
8. It lies on the two sides of Li River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
lie“位于，在”，lie on与……相邻，紧挨着…(接壤)；lie in 位于（在…范围内）；
lie to 位于…方向(不接壤)。有时也用be in，be on 和be to。

【即时练5】
1) China lies __________ the east of Asia. It is ___________ the west of Japan.
2) India lies __________ the southwest of China. It is ___________ the east of Africa.
3) Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China and __________ the east of Fujian Provice.

9.I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessary.
但愿人们步行或骑自行车，而不驾车，除非确实需要的话。

语法要点
1.Although引导的让步状语从句和unless引导的条件状语从句
although conj.“尽管，虽然”[同]though，though 多用于口语或非正式书面语。even though, even if等也用来引导让步状语从句。它们所引导的从句不能与并列连词but连用，但可以和yet ,still 等副词连用。如：Although the book was old, (yet) we decided to buy it. There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
unless conj.“除非，如果不”，相当于if …not，引导的条件从句表示例外情况，主句表示特殊结果。unless引导的从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident.

【即时练6】
1) Don't promise anything unless you're 100 per cent sure.
2) 除非你很匆忙，否则不需要乘出租车。
3) This dress still looks pretty on you, _________ it is out of style.
A. though B. but C. since D. if
4) --I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
--Really? ______ he comes, Helen will be happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
2.so that引导的目的或结果状语从句
在so that (in order that)引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用can (could), may (might), will (would), Should + 动词原形。如：I remember some words every day so that I can have a rich vocabulary. 可用in order to do sth或 to do sth短语表示目的。so that“以致于”so … that“如此…以致…”引导结果状语从句时，谓语动词一般不用情态动词。

【即时练7】
1) They got up late so that they missed the first bus.
2) 把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。
3) He was very interested in Beijing _________ he took many photos _________ remember the sights.
A. in order that, so as to B. so that, in order to C. although, in order that D. unless, as a result
4) I should search the Internet _________ I can learn more about Africa before the tour.
A. if B. although C. so that D. unless

独立操练巩固
一．词汇填空
1. Every morning, people g_________ at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
2. They got up early, climbed all way to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s____________.
3. To our s__________, the 10-year-old boy has learnt 1500 English words.
4. I decided to h___________ a car for three days for my holiday.
5. Nanjing is one of the a____________ capitals in China, with long history.
6. Rice is grown in s___________ (南方)part of China because of high temperature and plenty of rain.
7. Is it ___________ (必要) for you to attend the meeting ?
8. Our English teacher has over twenty years' teaching _____________ (经历).
9. _____________ (除非) it rains tomorrow, I will go to the park.
10. The company _____________(服务) the citizens with all kind of vegetables.

二．单项选择
( ) 1. We all felt excited when we__the top of the mountain because we could see the whole city clearly.
A. reached B. arrived C. climbed D. got
( ) 2. --The number of the people killed during the earthquake in Pakistan __________ to 79,000.
--I'm sorry to hear that.
A. are increased B. have increased C. is increased D. has increased
( ) 3. --Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --I will ___________ I'm not too busy.
A. and B. if C. so D. but
( ) 4. This dress still looks pretty on you, ____________ it is out of style.
A. though B. but C. since D. unless
( ) 5. The athletes from over 200 countries ___________ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in B. held C. joined D. attend
( ) 6. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the northern part of the country.
A. among B. across C. through D. between
( ) 7. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors ____________ next month.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
( ) 8. -- Tom had to go to school at once after the call. --______. He went to school without breakfast.
A. So did he B. So he did C. So had he D. So he had
( ) 9. Taiwan is ___________ the east of China and ____________ the east of Fujian.
A. in, in B. to, to C. to, on D. in, to
( ) 10. --How long does it take to get to the station? --It's ____________ walk.
A. six minute's B. six-minutes C. six minutes' D. six minutes

三．句子翻译
1. 尽管学习英语很难，但我们一定要坚持到底。
We must _______________although _____________to learn English.
2. 杭州以西湖出名。Huangzhou __________________the West Lake.
3. 除非他更认真学习，否则他不会赶上别人。
He won’t ______________others unless he ____________.
4. 据说他们已经采取措施来改善环境.
_____________they ______________to improve the environment.
5. 请把更多的时间用于工作。Please devote ______________________ the work.
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