四级考试资料：高频短语、高频词汇等.pdf

四级考试资料一.英语四级高频短语100个1.at the thought of 一想到2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地8.in accord with 与.-致.out of one,s accord with 同，一。不致9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致地10.in accordance with Qin agreement with)依照，根据11.on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take,into account(=consider)把考虑进去13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。15.on account of(=because of)山 于，因为。16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse,of,(=charge,with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉20.act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;actfbr代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使 自 己适应于22.ad叩t(fbr)(=make sth.S uitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又,力口之24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除夕卜25.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的27.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；28.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先30.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用33.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意34.in agreement(with)同意，一致35.ahead of 在之前，超过;.ahead of time 提前36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计39.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此 一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几 乎40.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对。负责。43.answer to(=confbrm to)适合，符合。44.be anxious about 为。焦急不安；或 anxious for45.apologize to sb.for sth.为响 道歉46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb,对某人有吸引力47.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to与有关;适用49.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准50.arise from(=be caused by)由引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做52.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；53.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以。为羞耻54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做57.attend to(=give one s attention,care and thought)注意，照J顶;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料58.attitude to/toward对的态度。看法59.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把归因于.，认为.。是.。的结果60.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识至！J,知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在后面63.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on one s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。64.at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one s back 有支持，有作后台65.turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on/upon 基于68.on the basis of根据,在基础上69.beat,-at在运动项目上打赢70.begin with以开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以,名义72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。274.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。77.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生78.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)80.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boast of(or about)吹嘘82.out of breath喘不过气来83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84.in bulk成批地,不散装的85.take the floor 起立发言86.on business 出差办事。87.be busy with stho 于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事88.last but one 倒数第二。89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buy sth.for,money 用多少钱买91.be c叩able of能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词：是能够被的92.in any case(=fbr love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何93.in case(=for fear that)万一；94.in case of Qin the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of至于，就而言95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防97.center one,s attention on(=focus one,s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地100.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然二.四级最高频词汇1、学校场景课程分类：Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业：Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试：Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中 考试make up补考test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试 延期或取消:delay/be off/defer/hold up/postpone/put off/suspend 学校分类 public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校学校中的人：president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆借书：lend/borrow/check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还 书 return 罚金 fine attend/have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant助研semester学期2、飞机场场景 3plane/craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop/direct flight 直航 transfer/lay over/stop over 转 机 first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in登记boarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety/seat belt 安全带land着陆arrival进港pick up接机空姐flight attendant 3、医院场景 see a doctor去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center/clinic卫生所/门诊 部 physician 内 科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up/exam 检查 cold（感冒）?痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 开药方 pill/tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection=shot 注 射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果4、打电话mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机putthrough接通wrong number/there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/没有这个人 is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up/get off 挂断5、邮局 post/send/mail 寄 letter/mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信 airmail 航空 信 parcel/package 包裹 telegram/cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email电子邮件reply回复forward转发subject主题attach附件6、交通工具fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way/express way/high way高速公路motor way机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi tunnel/channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥take a taxi乘出租车call a taxi招出租车/订出租车catch a train/bus赶火车/汽车7、宾馆make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked/full up/full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet/w.c closet restroom厕所room service客房服务（四级听力中的客房服 务一般只有考一种送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂business center商务中心salon 美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧night club夜总会check out退房 8、工作 job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分 basic/personal info.基本/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经 验所获荣誉 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 力口班 ask for a raise 力口钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work/job/career/course 工作 post/position/vocation/title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是 从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick leave病假rest休息 break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break49、房子场景live on campus住校live off campus住校外fbr sale可销售的房子for rent/lease可出租的 房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate室友男女 好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的10、餐厅eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter/waitness 服务 menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜 main course主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了三.英语四级高频词2频率出现七次的词汇raise意 义vt举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配 raise one s hand 举手raise one,s hat to sb,向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people s ininds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raiselift raise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 Though in S an Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A）raised B）grown C）developcd D）cultivated A频率出现六次的词汇extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词ex（向夕卜）+tend（伸展）变 形extension,n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证5extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlargeexpand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.答案A)extensive B)expansive C)intensive D)expensive A intensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约(经营)的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb.with intensity 深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调”精细的;集中的“。An intenseattack全线的攻击；an intensive attack集中某一点攻击。真 题 The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied 答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D频率出现五次的词汇available意 义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth.available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨 析available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total 6fbr living expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷，电荷，充电vt.索价，要支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等)；使负荷，使充电搭 配in charge of 主管，看管in(under)the charge of 在.的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人.charge(sb.)-,(money)for sth.要价，要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge开始管理，接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充 电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨析accuse accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用，charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题 S he was complaining that the doctor was too much fbr the treatment he wasgiving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意义n.事例，实例，事实，情况;病例;案件;箱，盒，套;手提箱搭 配a case in point有关的事例，例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case假使，以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如，如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不，决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说，至于as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实，事例，情况，其可笼统地指一个完整的论题，也可表典型的事例，也可用于表医学上 的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词，指从事实中援引单独事例，隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则：incase意为“假使；免得，以防(万一)。In case引导的从句可以用陈 述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形7真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B)although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of Qin case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop,since he stands little chance to win.答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意义n.结果、效果；v.实现、使生效 变形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是effective有效的、起作用的 in effect实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect无效；毫无结果 辨析effect consequence effect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真题They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective DThough the long-term_can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.答案A)aflect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意 义vt播送、发射；传送、传染 构词trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识山一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播；transinit news by radio 山无线电发送消息8真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United S tates.答案A)transfer B)deliveries C)transportation D)transmissions DS ome diseases are_by certain water animals.答案A)transplanted B)transformed C)transported D)transmitted DCommunication is the process of a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generationto another.答案A)translation B)transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 亲属搭配relate to/with有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation 远亲真 题 It is difficult to cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C频率出现四次的词汇transform意义vt.使改观、改革；变换构词trans(从.到.)+fbrm(形式)变形transformation n.改观、改革；变换 transformable a.能改变的，能改造的搭 配 transform,.into,把变成辨 析 transformchange两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural 答案A)tradition B)transportation C)transmission D)transformation DThe coming of railways in the 1830s our society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer意 义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程 n.调动、转移构 词trans(转移)+fbr(运送，传送)变 形transference n.转移，转让transferable a.可转移的，可转让的9transferer n.转.让者搭 配 transfer one,s affection 变心transfer