牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit4知识点梳理.doc

牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习1. What should I do? I dont know. = I dont know what I should do. (从句陈述句语序)= I dont know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)类似结构：如何做 _ 做什么 _ 什么时候离开 _ 去哪儿 _2. Here come a cat and two dogs. (全倒装：Here+谓语+主语) Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语) 倒装句：动词单复看主语 没有现在进行时。Look! Here _ (come) the bus!3. instruction 指示;说明 可数 an instruction some instructions明确的指示_区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示4. No problem! 没问题 have problems with sth I have problems _ English. have problems (in) doing sth. I have problems _ (learn) Englsih.5. It says/reads, “Do it yourself.” 写着 看书/报 read books/newspapers6. tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape复数名词 剪刀scissors Eg. A pair of scissors _ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _.7. exact adj.确切的 Can you tell me the _ number of the visitors. exactly adv. 确切地; 精确地 Can you tell me _ the number of the visitors?8. clear adj. 清楚的；明确的 (比较级: clearer) clearly adv. 清楚地; 明确地 (比较级: more clearly)Eg. This picture looks much _ than the last one. Can you see it _ than before?9. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stood The Great Wall _ China. _ the Great Wall stand for China? (一般疑问句) _ _ the Great Wall stand for? (特殊疑问句)10. decorate v.装修 Thank you for _ my new house. 过去式：decorated11. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 pay-paid 人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物12. Im going to make some paper roses. = some roses made of paper13. It sounds/looks lovely. 系动词+形容词 Does it sound/look lovely?14. 行为动词need：(1)need sth (2)need to do sth (3)need sb to do sth (4)need .for sth情态动词need：neednt do sth 不必Eg. You dont need to do exercise every day. = You _ _ every day.15. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对着迷 crazy-crazier- the craziestEg. My mother is _ (痴迷的) about making paper roses in my family.16. finish sth./ doing sth. 结束某事17. terrible adj. 可怕的 That sounds/looks _ terrible-terribly adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地 Eg. be_ ill/hurt Im _ sorry for being late.18. try to do sth. 努力/试图/设法做某事 try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事19. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器.）put -putting put - put（过去式） put up 张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建 put up a notice/a poster/a picture/ your hands/ a tent/ a shelfput out 扑灭 put on 穿上；戴上 put away 收起来，整理好 put off 推迟Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。His whole house _ after he _.21. ones whole house 某人的整个房子22. have a power cut 断电23. hit a pipe 敲裂水管 hit - hit（过去式） 类似：put-put, cost-cost, cut-cuthit - hitting (现在分词)24. (1) 人 fill A with B. 人用B充满A = A be filled with B by sb. Eg. He filled the glass with water. = The glass _water by him.(2) 物 be full of. = 物 be filled with. 充满; 满是 Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden_ flowers in spring.25. 主语think/find+(that) +句子= 主语think/find+sb/sth+adj. think - thought（过去式）Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting _. (2) I found he was clever. = I found _ _.26. paint : (1) n. 不可数 涂料 (2) v. paint sth. +颜色: 把刷成色 paint-paintingEg. Stop _ (paint) the wall, because there _ (be) paint on everything.colour : (1) n. 可数 颜色，色彩 fruit of different colors adj. colourful look colourful(2) v. color sth. +颜色: 把涂/画成色27. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事 stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事I am so tired. I must stop_(have) a rest. You look tired. Why not stop _ (work)28. not only. but (also). 不但而且 (谓语动词就近原则。) Both.and. (谓语动词复数)Eg. Both you and I are going home. = _ you _ I _ going home.29. shelf- shelves n.架子 bookshelf 书架变f/fe为ves: life- _, leaf- _, wife- _, thief- _, knife- _30. above 在斜上方: The air condition(空调) is _ my bed.below 在斜下方: He lives _ me. over 在正上方: The bridge is _ the river.under在正下方: The river is _ the bridge. on 在上面 (表面接触): My book is _ the table. 31. 架子的一端比另一端高得多。 One _ the shelf is much higher than _.32. It takes (took) sb +time +to do sth.= sb spend (spent) time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事33. much, even, far , a little, a lot 可以修饰比较级，表程度。Eg. Millie is far _ (active) than the other students.She always answers teachers questions in class. Millie is _ (active) than the others. She never answers teachers questions.34. buy/make/build/cook/get sth. for sb.= buy/ make/build/cook/get sb. sth. (直宾代词放中间)give /offer /show /lend /pass /send /bring sb. sth. = give/. /bring sth. to sb.35. advise v. 建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advice n. 建议 不可数 Eg. He gave some advice to me. I think _ (A. it B. them) very useful.36. take a course in sth./doing sth. 上关于的课程 attend lessons/meeting/school/class 出席，参加37. make: 使. (1) make sb do sth (2) make sb./sth.+ adj. 制作 (1) make sb sth = make sth for sb (2) make sth from . 用.做某物Eg. I decided to make her a birthday card. = I decided to _ a birthday card _ her.38. angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 angrily adv. 比较级：more angrilyHe looks /gets _ and looks at me _.39. know everything/all about了解的一切 know a little about 了解一点know little about 几乎不了解，知之甚少Know much/a lot about 了解许多Know more about 了解更多know much more about sth .than sb比sb对sth了解多得多40. instead adv. 反而，却 ，位于句首(逗号隔开)，或句末 instead of 而不是；代替 Eg. I wont play the piano this afternoon. Instead, I will play basketball.= I will play basketball _ the piano this afternoon.41. fail to do sth. 做某事失败; 没能做某事 fail-failed42. get/be good at擅长 get/ be better at (doing) sth = do better in.更擅长某事 be the best at 最擅长 = do (the) best in43. 祈使句构成：Please在句首不加逗号，在句末时前面加逗号。(1) Do型(以实义动词开头)(肯)Please open the window. (否) Dont paint the cat, please.(2) Be型(以be动词开头)(肯) Be polite! (否) Dont be late.(3) Let型 (肯) Let sb do sth (否) Dont let sb do sth. / Let sb not do sth.与if条件句转换：If you try your best, you wont lose the match. = _ your best, _ you will win the match.区分：(1) Millie, dont be late for school. (祈使句) Millie isnt late for school today. (陈述句) (2) Fix the bookshelf for me,please.(祈使句) To fix the bookshelf for me, he brought many tools from his home.(表目的)44. 主语+ should (not) do sth .应该（不要）做某事主语+ had better (not) do sth .最好（不要）做某事Eg. (1) Youd better not be impatient. = You _.(2) 你最好不要没有上DIY课就开始做DIY的工作。You had better _ DIY jobs without _ DIY.45. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 keep (on) doing 坚持做某事46. cut out剪出 cut- cut cut-cutting cut down 砍伐 剪出一副彩色气球图 _ a picture of _.动副结构：cut it out put it up put it in give it up tidy it up (收拾好) cut.into.把.切成. 把一些较大块水果切成小块cut some of _ into _47. do.with sth. = use sth to do.Eg. Add some salad cream with a spoon. = _ a spoon _ add some salad cream. add 增加，加入 add A to B48. sentence 可数 make a sentence/ sentences with.用.造句49. be patient with.对.有耐心 比较级：more patient 反义词：impatient49. 在碗里/盘子里放些紫葡萄put some _ in a bowl/ on a plate 50. be in season 当季 _ in season now? 现在草莓当季吗？51. cream 不可数 奶油 some salad cream 一些沙拉酱 sauce 不可数 酱汁 some tomato sauce 一些番茄酱52. mix A with B = mix A and B together 把A和B混合53. 尽量让你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好。Try _ your fruit salad _ it tastes.54. for example 例如(+一个例子) such as 例如(+多个例子)55. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare for sth. = get ready for sth 为某事做准备prepare . for sth = get . ready for sth 为某事准备.Eg. Get some water ready for the trip. = _ some water _ the trip56. turn brown 变成褐色 (系动词+表语) 类似：go bad 变质57. leave sth in the air for some time把某物放置在空气中一段时间do sth +for+段时间 做某事持续多长时间 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 上周某个时候 _ last weeksometimes 有时 some times 几次/几倍58. Sandwiches _ to make. = Its quick and easy to make sandwiches.59. pick a piece of bread 挑一片面包60. Finished! 完成了！61. Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth. Its time for lunch = Its time_ lunch. 62. put some ham (不可数) and vegetables (可数) on it 在上面放些火腿和蔬菜63. 形容词的否定前缀：certainkindactivecomfortableluckycorrectimportantpleasantpatientinterestingtidypossiblefairusualcompletefriendlydirecthappypolitehealthyproper64. be able to do sth.Eg. 你能修好你的自行车吗？_ you able _ your bicycle?65. Im certain/sure +that 从句 我确信，确定.区分：Make sure +that从句 确保务必.在口语中：Sure. = Certainly. = Of course. 当然66. tidy (1) adj. 整洁的 反义词untidy (2) v. tidy up 收拾好 tidy it up67. come/go/arrive/leave用现在进行时表将来Eg. 我的生日要来了。My birthday _.68. go wrong 出差错 something goes wrong.make mistakes in doing sth .= do sth wrong 做错某事Eg. 我不停地拼错单词。I kept _. = I kept _.spell - spelt过去式 拼写 spelling 现在分词The more careful you are, the _ (更少的错误) you will make.69. decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事70. 独自 by oneself= on ones own= alone71. 有because(因为)无so(所以); 有so(所以)无because(因为)72. keep it secret (adj.) = keep it a secret (n.) 保密73. have fun doing sth 做某事玩的开心 It is fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的事。= Doing sth is great fun.What great fun we had _ (work) together.What great fun it is _ (work) together.74. excited adj.兴奋的激动的(修饰人) do sth excitedly adv. 激动地做某事exciting 令人激动的(修饰物)75. Stick it on the cover. 把它贴在封面上 stick-stuck过去式 贴 cover n. 封面 可数- covers v. 覆盖 cover sth with. 用.覆盖某物76. complete v. 完成 complete sth complete-completed 过去式 adj. 完全的，完整的 completely adv. 彻底地，完全地77. put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具(不可数)78. This is the first card (that) I made for Mum. (that引导的定语从句)Eg. 我的妹妹很喜欢我给他做的第一个玩具。My younger sister likes _ very much.79. (1) hope to do sth. (2) hope that +从句 (通常用can/will)Eg. 所有老师都希望我们加入DIY俱乐部。All the teachers hope _ a DIY club.club.80. all day = all day long = the whole day 一整天4 / 4