许昌职业技术学院外语系-英语泛读教程2教案(第三版).pdf

许昌职业技术学院外语系12-13下学期教学方案英 语 泛 读 教 程 一、课程说明1.课程性质英语泛读教程是英语专业基础阶段教学的一门必修课，同时也是使学生 大量接触英语读物和培养阅读能力的一门实践基础课。2.课程目的和任务旨在通过一定量的阅读实践来提高学生的理解能力，在阅读速度、词汇量等 指标上达到规定要求，并增加对语篇结构、语境和语用理论的感性认识、提高语 言鉴赏能力。阅读虽然是一门训练学生单项语言技能的实践课程，但它和旨在提 高综合运用语言能力的综合英语课程相辅相成，也是其它单项语言技能课程 在词汇、语法、理解和文化知识等方面的基础课程。3.适应专业本课程适应于英语专业一、二年级学生。二课程内容Unit 1 The Shadowland of DreamsI.Teaching Objectives（教学目标）Go over the whole text in limited time and try to get the main idea of the passageGet some information about the authorMaster the Reading skillsII.Teaching Importance and Difficulties（教学重点及难点）1.The usage of new words and phrases2.Using context clues to find out the meaning of words3.Understanding paragraphs-How to identify the Main Idea.4.Reading skills:Using the DictionaryIII.Teaching Methods（教学方法）DiscussingPracticingIV.Teaching Time（教学时数）：4 periodsV.Teaching Content（教学内容）1.Lead-inQuestions:What are your dreams?What will you do if you meet some troubles on the course of realizing your dream?2.Related informationauthor亚历克斯哈利(1921-1992)Alexander Murray Palmer Haley(August 11,1921-F ebruary 10,1992)was an American writer.He is best known as the author of Roots.非洲裔的美国作家。他以根据自己家族史完成的小说根Haley was born in Ithaca,New York,on August 11,1921,and was the oldest of three brothers and a sister.Haley lived with his family in Henning,Tennessee before returning to Ithaca with his family when he was five years old.Haleys father was Simon Haley,a professor of agriculture at Alabama A&M University,and his mother was Bertha George Haley(nee Palmer)who was from Henning.The younger Haley always spoke proudly of his father and the obstacles of racism he had overcome.After retiring from the Coast Guard,Haley began his writing career,and eventually became a senior editor for Readers Digest2)RootsThe novel,loosely based on Haleys own family,presented an interpretation of the journey of African Americans from their homeland to the US and the subsequent search for freedom and dignity.根的主题，美国的黑人奴隶制问题，是美国历史上持续最久、争论最烈的一 个论题。涉及美国种族问题的文学作品里，有三部称得上是鼎鼎大名：汤姆大叔的小屋uncle toms cabin is an anti-slavery novel by American author 斯托夫人 Harriet Beecher Stowe.Published in 1852,飘(Gone with the Wind)是一部出版于1936年的美国小说，作者为Margaret Mitchell玛格丽特米切尔，在1937年获得普利策奖。The classic novel narrates the love between Scarlett 郝思嘉 and Rhett 白瑞德 during the American civilwar.这本 小说是其作者在世时出版的唯一一部作品，也是美国史上最为畅销的小说之一。小说中的人物对黑人有明显的种族歧视。3)The Pulitzer Prize is a U.S.award for achievements in newspaper and online journalism,literature and musical composition.It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American(Hungarian-born)publisher Joseph Pulitzer,and is administered by Columbia University in New York City.Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories.In twenty of these,each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award.The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal.3.Contents AnalysisMain idea:In the text,by explaining the difference between wanting to become a writer&wanting to write,the author first suggests to those who want to become professional writers that being a writer does not just mean wealth and fame,but also the long periods of neglect&poverty.Then he tells about his struggle to stick to his dream of winning his final success.F inally he draws the conclusion that one must learn to struggle in the shadowland of dreams in order to become successful&one should never forget the courage&persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland even after success.Part I(para.l)-the difference between“being a writer and writing.Part II(para.2-3rd para,on p.3)-authors own hard life experience before becoming a famous writerPart III(last 4 paras)-lesson drawn from his own writing career:courage&persistence are needed for becoming a successful writer4.Words and Phrasescherish-keep fondly in mind 充满感情地怀有 fond-cherished 珍爱的longing-earnest desirerequite-rewardCoast Guard-美国海岸警卫队a freelance writer-a writer who earns his money without being in the regular employment of any particular organization 自 由撰稿人 prospect-chances of future success 前途superintendent-manager（大楼的）管理人manual-operated by hand 手工操作的siren-（1）n.（in old Greek stories）one of a number of winged women whose songs charmed sailors&caused their destruction;（hence）woman who attracts&is dangerous to men;ship5s whistle for sending warnings&signals 塞壬（原指希腊 神话中半人半鸟的女海妖，她以美妙歌声吸引水手并使船只触礁沉没）；迷人的女 人；汽笛a.inducing,luring,seducing诱人的，迷人的，使用手段引人随从自己的意见 down-home-of,relating to,or reminiscent（怀 I日 的）of a simple,wholesome,unpretentious lifestyle,esp.that associated with the rural southern United States 乡土的，田园生活的，尤指美国南方乡村的生活方式sacrifice-the giving up of sth.of great value to oneself for a special purpose 牺牲 NAACP-National Association for the Advancement of Colored People（美国）全国有色人种协进会stay the course-to endure or persist 持续至U底VI.Summary（小结）1.Ask the students to remember key words and expressions in Text A.And conclude the general idea of section A2.Ask the student to remember how to write the English advertisements.VIL Homework（作业）Home reading:Help Yourself Through the Hard TimesDiscuss the questions in small groupsPractice F ast Reading Preview Unit 2Unit 2 Critical ThinkingI.Teaching Objectives（教学目标）Go over the whole text in limited time and try to get the main idea of the passageGet some information about Critical Thinking in daily life and education.Master the Reading skillsII.Teaching Importance and Difficulties（教学重点及难点）1.The usage of new words and phrases2.Using context clues to find out the meaning of words3.Understanding paragraphs-How to identify the Main Idea.4.Reading skills:Dealing with Synonyms and AntonymsIII.Teaching Methods（教学方法）TeachingDiscussingPracticingIV.Teaching Time（教学时数）：4 periodsV.Teaching Content（教学内容）1.Lead-inQuestions:In what ways does critical thinking transform thinking?What are some of the obstacles to the development of critical thinking?What are the standards for assessing our thinking and the thinking of others?2.vocabulary in contextEnlightenvt.启发，启蒙；开导，教导；古照耀arouse;inspire-sb.on a subject 使某人明 白某问题This book will the reader.这本书将会启发读者。启迪后人 inspire and the future generation超越，超出.的限度；优于或胜过.；go beyondEmotions that understanding.无法理解的情感收藏指正I can completely-myself!我能够完全的超越自我！收藏指正Such matters-human understanding.这些事情是人类所无法理解的Ascend(ad+cend)上升，爬坡，追溯descend下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源(于)；是.的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至Undermine(under+mine)vt.破坏；侵蚀的基础；暗中破坏；冲蚀，削弱Synonyms:Weaken,worsen,demoralize,destroyWestern intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government.西方情报机构被指责企图动摇该政府的统治。I dont want to do something that would undermine the chances of success.我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。n.制裁，处罚；批准，认可In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.1935年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.他对解除制裁表示反对。3.Text ComprehensionIn college education and in daily life,critical thinking is of vital importance.Richard Paul,in the following section,gives an enlightening discussion of the issue.Part 1(para 1-2)definitions of CTPart 2.(para3)current situation-many people ignore CTPart 3(para 4-6)we need thinking more comprehensively(eg.control culture)Part 4(para 7)our task-a critical societyPart 5(para 8-10)barriers to CTPart 6(para 11-12)what we should do-be historical thinkers.Part 7(paral3-14)standards to assess CT(eg.Doctors malpractice)Part 8(para 16-17)conclusion:we need CT.VI.Summary（小结）1.Ask the students to remember key words and expressions in Text A.And conclude the general idea of section A2.Ask the student to remember how to develop critical thinking.The list of core critical thinking skills:includes observation,interpretation,analysis,inference,evaluation,explanation,and meta-cognition.VII.Homework（作业）Home reading:Happy AccidentDiscuss the questions in small groupsPractice F ast ReadingPreview Unit 3Unit 3 RecyclingI.Teaching Objectives（教学目标）Go over the whole text in limited time and try to get the main idea of the passage Getting to know some information about recycling in USA and our country.II.Teaching Importance and Difficulties（教学重点及难点）1.The usage of new words and phrases2.Using context clues to find out the meaning of words3.Understanding paragraphs-How to identify the Main Idea.III.Teaching Methods（教学方法）TeachingDiscussingPracticingIV.Teaching Time（教学时数）：4 periodsV.Teaching Content（教学内容）1.Related InformationRecycling involves processing used materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials,reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials,reduce energy usage,reduce air pollution（from incineration）and water pollution（from landfilling）by reducing the need for conventional waste disposal,and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production.Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the Reduce,Reuse,Recycle waste hierarchy.Recycling in China：Refuse sorting 垃圾分类2.vocabulary in contextenrage vt.常用于被动式触激怒，使人愤怒be enraged at by sb.s conduct 因某人的行为而极为愤怒 be enraged w汕sb.对某人勃然大怒monotonous（mono-单+tone调+-ous的）adj 单调的；无变化的；令人厌倦的a monotonous voice which sent me to sleep 使我昏昏欲睡的单调声音My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather monotonous.我在汽车工厂装配线上的工作颇为单调乏味。Insignificant adj.无意义的；无关重要的；无用的；无价值的，低微的，可鄙 的 insignificant talk 废话waste time on insignificant points 时间花在琐碎事情上insignificant person 小人物insignificant chatter 无意义的闲聊天insignificant n.无关重要的字、事物或人costume n.服装，外衣，装束，女装（西装式短上衣及裙子一套），服 装式样；化装用服 academic costume 学位月艮actors in policemens costumes 穿着警月艮的演员 costume ball 化装跳舞会 costume designer（影剧）服装设计员3.Text ComprehensionThe text gives a brief introduction of the current situation and development of recycling in USA from which there are so much we can learn and use for reference.2001年美国共有公共和私营废物再循环利用企业56000家，提供劳动岗位110 万个,年度总销售额2360亿美元，美国有40%的城市废物再循环利用率达到50%.西雅图市法律中规定，如果居民生活垃圾中可回收物的数量超过10%,将不予收 集，罚款50美元。美国宾夕法尼亚州早在1988年就实施了全国规模最大的路边废物回收再利用计 划。目前，州废物回收再利用行业共有3247个企业和组织，每年废物再利用产 品批发销售额达到184亿美元以上，向州缴纳税金3050万美元，提供劳动就业 岗位813万个，向劳动就业人员提供工资29亿美元。由于回收纸张和金属，加州10年间少砍伐树木6亿株，所节省的能源可供全州 家庭使用18个月。现在美国许多州都在效法加州，近年，美国垃圾回收已经形 成一个年产值150亿美元的产业。VI.Summary（小结）1.Ask the students to remember key words and expressions in Text A.And conclude the general idea of section A2.Well,recycling is a simple way that you,as a consumer,can help out the environment,create a profitable market for recycled goods and help preserve natural resources from being depleted.So.lets get involved!VIL Homework（作业）Home reading:Global WarmingDiscuss the questions in small groupsLearn about reading skillsPractice F ast ReadingPreview Unit 4Unit 4 The Lady on Pemberton StreetI.Teaching Objectives（教学目标）Go over the whole text in limited time and try to get the main idea of the passageGet to know the relationship between people and environment.II.Teaching Importance and Difficulties（教学重点及难点）1.The usage of new words and phrases2.Using context clues to find out the meaning of words3.Understanding paragraphs-How to identify the Main Idea.4.Reading skills:Dealing with HomonymsIII.Teaching Methods（教学方法）TeachingDiscussingPracticingIV.Teaching Time（教学时数）：4 periodsV.Teaching Content（教学内容）1.Related InformationAuthor:Albert DiBartolomeo is the author of the novels The Vespers Tapes 晚祷 磁带and F ool s Gold傻瓜的黄金.His short stories have appeared in VIA and Italian Americana,which also published an essay of his titled“The Literary Sensibility of Nicolo Sacco.He received his M.A.in Creative Writing from Temple University,where he studied with David Bradley and Toby Olson,and has received a grant from the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts.He is currently working on a novel titled Cruel Spring残忍春天.2.Lead-inThink about one person who you admire most.Who is he/she?Why do you admire him/her?The author and his wife move to a house on a little street called Pemberton,they get acquainted with a special neighbor-Mable Howard.why is she special?what happened between this lady and the author?3.Text AnalysisPart I-Getting acquainted with MableQ:Whats your first impression on Mable Howard?Can you give some examples?Key:She was a healthy old lady.She was proud of her job.SI:I opened the door upon a woman with bright eyes somewhere between fierce and merry.She was at least 65,thin,but not at all frail.Quite the opposite.All tough sinew,she looked like a hawk eyeing prey.我打开门，看到一位妇人，明亮的双眼既犀利又透着愉快。她至少65岁，清瘦，但一点也不虚弱。恰恰相反。他身体强健，看上去像只老鹰盯着它的猎物。S2:“Oh,that s good.n She drew out the last word as if responding to the sight of luscious Mable to the door.喔，很好。”她拉长了声音说出最后一个词，语气 就像是看到了美味的蛋糕似的。Part II-The clean sweep of the street by MableQ:F rom this part,we can conclude:What kind of person was Mable?Can you give some examples?She was persistent;She hated litter and bad behaviors;She didnt like to owe others.Part III-The repair of the Alley gate by the writerQ:Why did Mable want to have the broken Alley Gate fixed?Key:Because she believed that people should take good care of the public property.SI:The wooden gate was in disrepair,and“riffraff,“according to Mable,were using the alley for“Lord knows that.”这扇木门已失修多时，用她的话说，“只有老天知道”那些“渣滓”是怎么用这条巷子的。S2:She gazed down the length of the street.The bright sun had turned the upper windows of the west side into fiery rectangles of yellow.The blue sky above appeared enameled.她凝视着整个街道。明媚的阳光在西边的窗户的上半部，窗户似乎 变成了赤黄色的矩形。蓝色的天空则像是涂满了釉彩。Part IV-The block cleaning by all neighbors living on Pemberton StreetQI:What did Mable do to make us participate the block cleaning?Key:She affixed placards to utility poles,put fliers into our mail slots before Saturday,and she knocked on our doors to wake us up on Saturday morning.Q2:Did the people enjoy the work?Why?Key:Yes.Because they were activated by the atmosphere,and it provided them a chance to work and chat together.SI:There was a certain combativeness in her voice,as if those who did not help had sided with the dark forces responsible for litter,decay and dilapidation.她的声音 里透着某种好战的情绪，似乎那些不遵从她号令的人都占到了黑暗势力的一边，要对乱扔垃圾、颓败、破败负责。S2:That incongruous sight was soon eclipsed by a gushing fire hydrant and phalanxes of neighbors pushing brooms to work the water and dirt down the street.The water shimmered in the morning sun and left the street glistening.消防水龙头喷出粗水柱，邻居们组成方阵，挥着扫把将水和灰尘顺着街道扫过去，原来那些不和谐的景象很快消失了。水珠在晨曦中闪闪发光,整条街道流光溢彩。S3:People who had seen one another only in passing stood elbow to elbow and chatted.那些平时过往时才见面的人，现在在一起交谈甚欢。Part V-The debtQ:Tm more in Mables debt than she is in mineWhy did the writer think so?He thought he should pay Mable more because she did so much for the block.Compared with her he did less for the neighbors.VI.Summaiy（小结）1.Ask the students to remember key words and expressions in Text A.And conclude the general idea of section A2.Ask the student to remember importance of protecting environment.VIL Homework（作业）Home reading:It?s Our world too!Learn about reading skillsPractice F ast ReadingPreview Unit 5Unit 5 A Mothers PlaceI.Teaching Objectives（教学目标）Go over the whole text in limited time and try to get the main idea of the passage Reading the text