教材复习（八年级下册）Units3—4（讲义课件）-【中考导学案】2023中考英语（邵阳专用）.pdf

2023邵阳英语八年级下册Units 34回归教材知识梳理情景交际微专题单元复习小测回归教材知识梳理八年级下册Units 34 首页，总目录1 辨析borrow,lend与keepCould I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？Could you lend me some money?你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20)单词含义用法borrow借入；借来borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西lend(lent,lent)借给；借出lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.表示主语把东 西借给别人八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页,总目录/单词含义用法keep(kept,kept)保留；借（多久）“keep sth.forH-段时间”表示借某物多长时间（常用于完成时态）注：（l）borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是 延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。（2）retum目为 归还，相当于give back；return sth.to sb.目为 把某物 归还给某人”。八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页，总目录/Ii 基础练习：:|I!j 1.I borrowed（借）an interesting book from the school library yesterday.:l:l112.I want to look up the word.Could you lend（借给）me a dictionary?j 3.Jenny has k-Pt the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer fbr two months.八年级下册Units 34首页总目录情境化命题：4.一How long may I B your magazine?一For one week.But it mustnt to others.A.borrow；lendB keep；be lentC lend；be borrowed八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录/borrow lend keep5.（泰安阅读节选改编）“I know youve been thinking about this scooter（踏板 车）a lot,Sophie.The sale price is pretty good,though its still a lot of money.I can t just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it,then lend you the money for the rest,and you promise to pay me back?”her dad asked.八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页，总目录/6.一Hello,Rose.Here is the book Treasure Island.I borrowed 让 from you a month ago.Thank you very much.Oh,you are welcome,Sam.Do you like it?一Of course.It is interesting.I am sorry to have、印，it so long.:八年级下册Units 34 41r 首页/总目录I88E 2 辨析offer,provide与giveIt is the parents，job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的 事情。(Unit 3 P22)三者都有“提供；供给”之意，具体区别如下：八年级下册Units 34单词含义及用法固定搭配offer“主动提出；自愿给予”，对方 可接受也可拒绝。offer sb.sth.二 offer sth.to sb.offer to do sth.主动做某事provide“提供；供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充 分准备。provide sth.fbr sb.二 provide sb.with sth.give“交给；送给；赠送”，为普通 意义上的“给予”。give sb.sth.二 give sth.to sb.八年级下册Units 34【图解助记】(1)offe+/+邮=offe+牛+to+不(2)provide+0)+fbr+不=provide+with(3)give+W=give+睢+to+八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页,总目录._-，基础练习：纣 I:|11.Five-star hotels can A first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.：!：i jA provide B.prevent C.protect:l:l-:lj offer provide giveH _I：2.What will you g your father fbr his birthday?I:l13.The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us.h：ii 4.Livestreaming（直播）provides a new chance for traditional cultureJ I:l li artists.:l_八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录/情境化命题：（江西完形节选改编）Each kind has a different purpose.Some webs create an egg box.Others A hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web,however,is to catch food.5.A.provide B.choose C.find（日照完形节选改编）While waiting for a bus,he saw a man angrily kicking one tyre（轮月台）of his car.Clearly,there was something wrong with the car.Tony B to help.6.A.provided B.offered C.asked八年级下册Units 34F首页，总目录3 If s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型I think it is important for children to leam how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是 很重要的。(Unit 3 P22)(讲解详见P123九全Units 910知识点3)八年级下册Units 34 首页，总目录4 Why don t you+动词原形？句型Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25)Why dont you+动词原形？意为“你为什么不呢？”，用来提出建 议，相当于Why not+动词原形？如：Why don t you go shopping with us?二 Why not go shopping with us?你为彳十 么不和我们去购物？【拓展】常用提建议的句型：(讲解详见P2七上Units 14知识点2【拓展】)八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页,总目录/基础练习：1.The exam is over!Why not A to the movies and relax ourselves?A.go B.to go C.going情境化命题：2 Why don t you go boating with us?-B.I have to help my mom do housework.A.Sounds goodB.r m afraid notC I don t care八年级下册Units 34首页3.一I have no idea what to give to my mom on Mothers Day.一Why A her some flowers?A not give B.don t give C.not to give4.一I tried to communicate with her but she didnt talk to me all the time.We havent talked with each other fbr one week.一Maybe she is too shy to say sorry.Why don t you s end her a message?一Good idea,f 11 have a try.Thanks!:八年级下册Units 34 41r 首页/总目录国睦5 allow的用法My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和 朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)allow意为“允许；准许”，其常见用法如下：Zallow sb.to do sth,允许某人做某事J，(allow)sb.be(not)allowed to do sth.某人(不)被允许做某事(被动语态)allow doing sth.允许做某事八年级下册Units 34首页，总目录/His parents won t allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待至I 很晚。He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。We don t allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。（二 Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。）:八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页,总目录/基础练习：play enjoy eat1.Boys and girls,remember that we don t allow eating the classroom.*2.The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more natural light,lowering the need fbr electricity.3.The students in our class are not allowed 1 PW online games.八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录|情境化命题：I I:|14.一My parents don t allow me A my phone on school days.I I:l _!一They are strict.But they always want the best fbr you.I I:lII A.to use B.use C.usinghi：iII（杭州完形节选改编）We couldn t make any noise when eating.Worse thanI:lj that,we were only A to have sweets at the weekend,as a special treat if we hij had been good.:lI I:l:5.A.allowed B.forced C.warned八年级下册Units 34首页，总目录6 compare的用法And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们（指妈妈们）总是把他们（指自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30）compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：八年级下册Units 34首页,总目录/用法 图解助记例句compare.with.把和比较（常表 示同类相比二比较）compare前 with除If you compare your composition with hers,you 11 find hers is much better.如果你把你的作义和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。compare.to.把.比作（常表示异类相 比,一比喻）compare6；toWe often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页/总目录/【拓展】compared with/to sth./sb.是过去分词短语，意为“和.相比；对比/比起”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她确实很 幸运。八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录/基础练习：1.Don t A your child with others because every child is a treasure.A.compare B.connect C.control2.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them t the rising sun.3.My paintings cannot be compared with my grandma5 s.八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页/总目录/|情境化命题：!（苏州完形节选改编）She also talked about the situation of children in manyiparts of the world,especially poor children who don t have enough to eat.She j C them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and ithrow things away.|4.A.mixed B.covered C.comparedi（贵港完形节选改编）Do you like to drink hot water?Compared _巨_Ipeople in most other countries,Chinese people especially like to drink warm Iwater.：5.A.at B.with C.of情景交际微专题八年级下册Units 34首页总目录,_ _Z一、征求许可一Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？一Sure,that should be OK./Yes,you can,but first you have to clean your room./No,you can t.You have a test tomorrow.当然，那应该是可以的。/可 以，但是你先得打扫你的房间。/不行。你明天有考试。八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页，总目录/针训练1.一Mom,could I hang out with my friends tonight?-C.if s not very safe.A.Yes,you couldB No，you couldntC.Sorry,you cant八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页，总目录/2.一Miss Trent,could I play some electronic music in our English party tomorrow?1-C.im sure many students will enjoy it.|A.Sorry,you cantB.r m afraid notC.Of courseI_ 八年级下册Units 34首页，总目录/二、礼貌地提出请求一Could you please help me do the dishes?请问你能帮我洗碗碟吗？一Yes,sure./No problem./OK,but I want to watch one show first./Sorry,I can，1.1 cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.当然可以。/没问 题。/好，但我想先看一个节目。/抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，尽量不 让它浸水。SBUnits 34/首页，总目录ZI _i Mike：Hi,Li Lei.This is Mike.What are you doing now?lI:li Li Lei：Not much.I am just reading Journey to the West.Have you read it yet?lI:l(Mike：No,I haven1.1 hear that it is very interesting.Could you please lend itII,I$to me?I:l1 Li Lei：No problem/Of course/Sure/.I will lend it to you as soon as IJ I:lIj finish reading it.八年级下册Units 34 4y 首页/总目录/三、询问与建议一Whats wrong?怎么啦？一r m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我很累，因为昨 晚我学习到半夜。一Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今晚你为什么不早点儿去 睡呢？八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录/1（达州听力）I I:1IM：How are your exams going?HI I|s W：Not bad actually.I think I m doing pretty well.J I：M：I don t know how you stay so relaxed about it JI:l j all.r m really stressed.u I I:lj W：I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam.That keeps my head hi i l!cool.:l I I Ii M：That sounds like a good idea.I 11 try it.八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页，总目录/(l)How does the boy feel about the exams?CA.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Stressed.(2)What does the girl do before an exam?BA.She asks teachers fbr help.B She listens to music.C She does more homework.单元复习小测八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录一、单项选择1.一Sir,you C cross the road when the light is red.You know,building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.一Sorry,I won t.A neednt B.must C.can t2.一r m sorry that my father isn t in.一Please ask him to call me as soon as he A.A returnsB will returnC returned八年级下册Units 34 jy 首页,总目录/3.Kate sat outside in the sun,C Sally was busy with her business.A.until B.unless C.while4.一I always feel B when speaking in front of others.一Take it easy and be brave.A.surprised B.nervous C.interested5.Eric tned to B why he was late fbr work,but his manager didn!t believe him.A.warn B.explain C.imagine八年级下册Units 34首页，总目录6.Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend.A,he worked as a volunteer in an old people5 s home.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Gradually7.In Miss Lin s class,many chances C to students to learn from each other.A.are offering B.offered C.are offered8.C we have a few minutes to wait for the train,lets have a cup of coflee.A.When B.Though C.Since八年级下册Units 34首页J总目录h二、综合填空（素材选自人教八下P22 Unit 3）Dear Sir,I think it is important fbr children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days dlePend on their parents too much.They are always asking,“Could you get this fbr me?”2 or Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop 3chiIdren s(child)independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the 八年级下册Units 34“首页，总目录zidea of 4 fairness(公正性).Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The 5 earlier(early)kids learn to be independent,the better it is fbr their future.Mr.Smith本讲内容结束请完成练测本P25 P26