2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五.doc

2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五年级：姓名：- 29 -（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What instrument is the woman best at playing?AErhu.BViolin.CPiano.2What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BStrangers.CWorkmates.3What is the man doing?ABuying a book.BChatting with a friend.CAsking the way.4Why is the woman late for her class again?AShe has to prepare the supper.BShe has to do her homework.CShe has to meet some friends.5What are the speakers going to do?AGo skiing.BGo to school.CClean the snow.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What will the man do next month?AHave midterm exams.BGo to swim with his friends.CBorrow some books from the library.7Where will the speakers meet after class?AIn the gym.BIn front of the library.CIn front of the classroom.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing?ASending an email to her friends.BEditing a few words on her laptop.CWriting her blog on her smart phone.9In what situation does the woman usually blog?ABeing on a business trip.BPublishing some photos.CLeaving her laptop at home.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA typhoon.BAn earthquake.CA traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a long history.BChina is located on the Eurasian plate.CChina is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan.BIn Tangshan.CIn Gansu.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he stayed up late.CBecause he seldom goes out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASatisfied.BAmazed.CDisappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing.BBy learning Chinese songs.CBy reciting Chinese poems.16What will the man take in case of running into new characters?AA textbook.BA dictionary.CA magazine.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the first step to be popular?ATo stay in good shape.BTo wear suitable clothes.CTo improve our appearance.18What is the most important step according to the speaker?ATo be a good listener.BTo consider others more.CTo be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores in study.BBe sincere to others.CDo something ourselves.20Whats the purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be popular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.CTo explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AThe US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which youve likely never heard of unless youre from the area.Havasu FallsThis attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visitthis has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton PoolHamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). Youll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and LaddersTo get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, youll be glad you have made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the oceana natural pool, you could saywith a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead CraterThe Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.21Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?AHavasu Falls.BHamilton Pool.CChutes and Ladders.DHomestead Crater.22What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?AA tour guide.BAn invitation.CMore outdoor skills.DA reservation in advance.23Which of the following can best describe the four places?AThey are hidden in remote areas.BThey are shaped by limestone.CThey are created by local people.DThey are accessible through a hole.BLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.24What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages.DLiterature.25Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.26According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.27Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.CIt was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.28What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA pedestrian.BA policeman.CA traffic sign.DA button.29Why did the woman sound her horn?ATo stop the police car.BTo show her impatience.CTo greet passing pedestrians.DTo draw the mothers attention.30What can we infer from the incident?AThe mother didnt regret what had happened.BThe daughter didnt follow the traffic rules.CThe woman responded quickly and properly.DThe police drove beyond the speed limit.31How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?AAngry and shocked.BScared but relieved.CGuilty and confused.DGrateful but sad.DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.32What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUnderstand.BStare at.CSearch for.DConcern about.33How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects personalities were determined by computer.34What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved, personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye MovementsDHow Humans and Machines Interact第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 36._ True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 37._ It would not affect their friendship.38_ They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 39._ They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 40._ If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades away.BNothing is hidden between true friends.CIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.DFor them, geographical separation is just a part of life.ETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing trouble.FRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.GPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy _41_him, said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions：“Why am I _42_ ? Why me？”