湖南省衡阳市2021届高三英语下学期3月联考试题.doc

湖南省衡阳市2021届高三英语下学期3月联考试题湖南省衡阳市2021届高三英语下学期3月联考试题年级：姓名：24湖南省衡阳市2021届高三英语下学期3月联考（一模）试题（一）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，共67小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A street B. A restaurant C. A dish.2. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Have a break. B. Go swimming. C. Go to work.4. Where are the speakers going first?A. To their home. B. To the music store. C. To the cinema.5. How many pills should the woman take every day?A. 2. B. 6. C.8第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. When will the woman take part in the English contest?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will the man do next?A. Finish his homework.B. Go and fly a kite alone.C. Wait and read a magazine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are die speakers discussing?A. A camping trip. B. A family dinner. C. A weekend plan.9. Why doesnt the woman want to go hiking?A. Its quite tiring. B. It s cold outside. C. It s not exciting.10. What will die speakers decide to choose next?A. A museum. B. A restaurant. C. A movie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To make a reservation.B. To get barbecue stuff.C. To reschedule a reservation.12. When will the woman and her workmates appear at Lake Park?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.13. Where will the team-building activity be held?A. Near the hospital. B. Near the fish pond. C. In the biggest area.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman do just now?A. She swam in a swimming pool.B. She had a physical examination.C. She asked the man for advice.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Consult the nurse. B. Practise in winter. C. Get a flu shot16. What is the man trying to do?A. Persuade the woman. B. Comfort the woman. C. Examine the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the passage talking about?A. An Internet celebrity. B. A lucky photographer. C. A place called Ganzi.18. What do the netizens like about Dingzhen?A. His job as an ambassador.B. His pure and shy smile.C. His mysterious hometown.19. Where did the photographer shoot the video?A. In Tibet. B. In Hunan. C. In Sichuan.20. What does Dingzhen do to promote his hometown?A. Work as a tourism ambassador.B. Shoot a fictional movie for it.C. Learn to speak in Munilnrin.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACOVID-19 Campus Rules Of UBC OkanaganThe rules apply to all students, faculty and staff at UBC*s Okanagan campus.Travel in BCA Public Health Order for all health regions in British Columbia calls on all individuals, places of work and businesses in BC to significantly reduce social interactions and travel. The current order is in effect until February 1, 2021.As many are currently making plans for the upcoming Winter Break, all members of the campus community are reminded all non-essential travel should be avoided. The current orders suspend all events and social gatherings to significantly reduce COVID-19 transmission related to social interactions. The order allows for university students to join family for the holidays as this is not considered a social gathering, but it is important to maintain a narrow household bubble.International travelIf you plan to travel out of Canada during the Winter Break, make sure you are aware of current travel restrictions and are prepared for your trip. Carefully review the updated Travelling to Canada Guide for important information on who is eligible to travel, documents to prepare, ensuring you have health insurance, making a quarantine（self-isolation）plan, and more.Measurement of body temperature and daily self-assessment when coining to campusUBCs COVID-19 Campus Rules require that all students, faculty and staff must have their temperatures taken and assess themselves daily for COVID-19 symptoms prior to attending UBC premises. Please use the BC self-assessment tool at https：/bc. thrive, health/. Anyone experiencing symptoms should follow the guidance provided in the self-assessment tool.Maintaining physical distancing and wearing non-medical masksPublic Health Orders require all members of our community maintain physical distance and wear non-medical masks. As a reminder, UBC（University of British Columbia） students, faculty, staff and visitors are required to wear non-medical masks, when indoors on our campuses.Be well, be safe and thank you for following public health and campus rule guidance.21. According to the current orders, a university student is allowed to .A. attend a concert B. host a partyC. organize a football match D. get together with his family22. What are UBC students required to do when entering the campus?A. To stand in line. B. To wear medical masks.C. To have temperatures taken. D. To show health insurance.23.COVID-19 Campus Rules Of UBC Okanagan were probably posted online .A. in December B. in February C. in August D. in SeptemberB“When day comes we ask ourselves,where can we find light in this never-ending shade?”On Wednesday, poet Amanda Gorman read her poem, “The Hill We Climb”, at the inauguration（宣誓就职）ceremony of President Joe Biden.By Thursday, the 22-year-old was a superstar.Gorman is the youngest poet in U.S. history to mark the change of presidential power. Past inaugural poets include famous writers like Robert Frost and Maya Angelou.Gorman is a native of Los Angeles, California, and in 2017 was named the countrys first Youth Poet Laureate（桂冠）.She recently completed her studies at Harvard University.On Wednesday, Gorman offered a hopeful future for a deeply divided country.“We will not march back to what was,but move to what shall be.A country that is bruised（瘀紫的）but whole,benevolent but bold,fierce and free.”Her readingand the ceremony as a wholetook place exactly two weeks after a violent mob of supporters of then-President Donald Trump attacked and occupied the U.S. Capito Building.Gorman says she had completed a little more than half of “The Hill He Climb” before the January 6 attack at the Capitol.“That day gave me a second wave of energy to finish the poem,” said Gorman. She chose not to make direct note of the attack, but her references to the event were clear：“Weve seen a force that would shatter our nation.rather than share it.Would destroy our country if it meant delaying democracy（民主）.And this effort very nearly succeeded.But while democracy can be periodically delayed,it can never be permanently defeated.”Hours after the inauguration t her two bookswhich are to be released later this yearbecame number 1 and 2 on Amazon, coms sales list. Gormans poetry collection “The Hill We Climb” and her childrens book “Change Sings” are set to be published in September.24. Which of the following is true of Amanda Gorman?A. She is the youngest poet in U.S. history.B. She is now studying at Harvard University.C. She is a graduate from Harvard University.D. She was named American first Poet Laureate.25. What message does Amanda Gorman intend to convey in her poem “The Hill We Climb”?A. National unity. B. Race equality. C. True freedom. D. Free speech.26. What does the underlined word “shatter” mean?A. Bearin mind. B. Seton fire.C. Put into practice. D. Break.into pieces.27. What happened to Amanda Gorman after the inauguration ceremony?A. She became a best selling author. B. She turned superstar in pop music.C. She was attacked by a violent mob. D. She published her book “Change Sings”.CNASA s Artemis program not only hopes to land the next man and the first woman on the lunar south pole by 2024; it also expects them to spend up to seven days in the harsh environment, collecting samples and conducting experiments. To provide future space travelers with a comfortable shelter, two Dutch architects have built a habitat capable of withstanding the Moons harsh conditions.The Lanark, designed by Sebastian Aristotelis and Karl-Johan Sorensen of SAGA Space Architects, is made up of a lightweight, aluminum frame that can be efficiently compressed（压缩）for transport to the Moon. Once the astronauts reach their destination, they can easily unfold the mobile home. 328 solar panels on the frame help recharge the battery, ensuring uninterrupted power, while an airtight flexible seam（接缝）protects residents from temperatures as low as-49F（-45）and wind speeds of up to 55 miles an hour.Though the physical comforts are impressive, even more so are the features dedicated to the astronauts psychological well-being. A weather simulator that uses solar panels and built-in speakers to create varying weather patterns, like storms, rain, and a sunny day, helps ease the loneliness and weariness of conducting repetitive tasks and looking at the same environment for extended amounts of time.Aristotelis and Sorenson recently put their creation to test in Moriusaq, Greenland. Located in an isolated region of Northern Greenland, the area boasts hurricane-force winds, temperatures of -22F（-30），and 24 hours of darkness during the winter.The space architects, who spent two months inside the capsule, tried to simulate（模拟）a lunar mission as much as possible. Their daily meals consisted of coffee, cold protein shakes, and hot soups, all made using powdered ingredients and water defrosted from the surrounding ice.Aristotelis and Srensen say it exceeded their wildest expectations. “The capsule performed really wellwe could sustain a comfortable indoor climate even to the very end of the expedition, which got quite a bit colder and windier than we had expected.”28. What is NASA s Artemis program designed to do?A. To send people to the South Pole.B. To land astronauts on the Moon.C. To provide space travel for tourists.D. To supply Dutch residents with the shelter.29. What do you learn about The Lunark?A. It can be moved easily and quickly. B. It is powered by winds on the Pole.C. It is used to collect samples on Mars. D. It was created by NASA scientists.30. The weather simulator will contribute to .A. cleaner air B. greener plantsC. weaker strength D. better mental health31. Aristotelis and Sorenson chose Moriusaq, Greenland to test the capsule because of .A. its extreme climate B. its freezing oceanC. its mild weather D. its primitive environmentDWith over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman（MBS）. Located in NEOMa 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of TabuThe Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure （基础设施）.The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”，will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities. and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”32. We can infer that “The Line” will be .A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional33. What is The Line meant to result in?A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.C. Super communities. D. diverse economic sectors.34. What can be found on the second layer?A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.35. Which of the following is the best title?A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or StreetsB. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBSs Saudi Vision 2030C. “The Line”Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In HarmonyD. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”A Low Carbon City Without Cars第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memory is the chain that connects our past to our present. If it breaks, were left untied, incapable of leaving the present moment, and unable to embrace the future. 36 This results in memories, facts, and other information getting lost over time. Luckily, there are some ways you can prevent this.Repeat important information out loud. This is an extremely simple solution. 37 Youre actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.Create clear associations in your head. Paint a picture in your mind to make names, dates, and objects easier to remember. If youre bad with names and you meet someone named Evelynn, you might think, “Christmas Eve” and picture this person dressed as Santa. 38 And it can be a fun exercise as well!39 If