初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析.doc

初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析
1. Some students were afraid ____ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.
A of speak         B to speak          C speak             D to speaking
【答案】B
【考点】短语be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。
2. I found ____ difficult to learn English grammar.
   A it       B that           C it is           D that is
【答案】A
【考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.，这句句子中it为find的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。
3. He decided ____school late again.
  A to come              B don’t come      C come not to       D not to come to  
【答案】D
【考点】非谓语的用法：decide后加to do，解释为决定做某事；否定则是decide not to do，解释为决定不要做某事。
4. She needs a partner ______
  A to practice English with                   B practicing English  
  C to practicing English with                        D practice English with
【答案】A
【考点】to do sth.表目的，解释为“为了……”，介词with解释为“和……一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”
5. Stop chatting.  I have ____ to tell you.
A anything important                             B something important  
C important anything                              D important something
【答案】B
【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如something，anything，everything，nothing等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something解释为一些事，anything放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。

6. It’s good that _____have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool.
A the young      B youth               C the young man  D young  
【答案】A
【考点】the+形容词：一类人。比如，the young，年轻人；the old，老年人；the rich，富人；the poor，穷人。
7. My grandfather ___ me stories when I was young.
A was used to tell   B is used to telling       C used to tell      D used to telling  
【答案】C
【考点】短语used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。
8. When I was a student, I was used to _____ at six.   
A get up      B getting up         C gets up             D got up
【答案】B
【考点】be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
9. It is ____ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.
A more         B little           C less           D much
【答案】C
【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“to be poor”和“to be dishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选C。
10. My brother is ___to carry the heavy box by himself.
A old enough       B enough old        C enough strong   D strong enough  
【答案】D
【考点】enough修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“strong”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。
11. I must get my homework ____,
A done        B does             C do               D did
【答案】A
【考点】使役动词get的用法：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；get sth. done 让某事被做完。 这句句子中get之后为sth。，故选A。
12. People are not allowed ____ in the cinema, but they will allow ____in the rest room.
A to smoke, smoke    B smoking, to smoke  C to smoke, smoking  D smoking, smoke
【答案】C
【考点】动词allow的用法：allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.。这道题前一句是被动句，sb. 变成了被动句的主语，但to不能省；后一句allow之后没有sb.，故接doing。
13. The music sounds _____
A well             B nicely         C good          D beautifully  
【答案】C
【考点】感官系动词sound后能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有C是形容词。感官系动词还有：look, smell, taste, feel。
14. _____ to improve our English?
A What do you think we should do        B Do you think what do we should
C What do you think should we            D Do you think what should we do  
【答案】A
【考点】what引导的句子做think的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词提前。
15. His bike is broken. It needs _____soon.
A be repair                B to mend           C to be repaired    D being mend
【答案】C
【考点】need doing=need to be done表示某样东西需要被……，这句话中need to be repaired=need repairing
16. Three more men ____to do the work every day.   
A were needed           B need                C are needing      D are needed
【答案】D
【考点】被动语态，be+done，这里时间状语是every day，故选用一般现在时。

17. He is against ______ computer games.
A playing         B plays            C play         D to play  
【答案】A
【考点】against是介词，介词之后需跟doing动名词。
18. He was too hungry, so he ate ____in the evening.
A plenty of          B a lot of          C many               D a lot
【答案】D
【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC后面都必须跟名词，只有D可以单独使用。
19. I don’t know _____.
A what to do it          B how to do       C what to do        D to do what  
【答案】C
【考点】这是宾语从句的简化。I don’t know what I should do. 可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”，what作为引导词解释为“什么”。
20. ---I don’t know if I _____anyone at the party this evening.
   ---If I _____anyone, I will get nervous.
A will know, won’t know            B will know, don’t know
C know, won’t know               D know, don’t know
【答案】B
【考点】第一句考查宾语从句，该句为if引导的宾语从句，if解释为“是否”，从句中时间状语为this evening，所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。
21. Tom is afraid to speak in ______public.
A the              B a             C an             D /
【答案】D
【考点】短语in public解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词。
22. The professor always has good solutions _____ others’ problems.
A of              B to             C with              D about
【答案】B
【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/key to the problems
23. If you take my ______, please don’t tell _____about it.
A advice, any                                        B advices, some   
C advices, someone                                  D advice, anyone
【答案】D
【考点】advice作为建议不可数，经典短语：take one’s advice“听取某人建议”；anyone不定代词，解释为“任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。
24. They are hardly ever tired, ______ they?
A are               B aren’t         C will           D won’t
【答案】A
【考点】反义疑问句，句子中hardly解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”
25. I’ll have a test ______ writing next week.
A at        B of             C on            D in
【答案】C
【考点】介词on可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有have a discussion on……“关于……讨论”。
26. If you have any ideas ______, please return them to him.
A whose gloves are these                        B whose gloves is this
C whose gloves these are                        D whose gloves this is
【答案】C
【考点】whose引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。
27._____ has been found out ____ oil food is bad for our health
A That, that           B That, what     C It, what             D It, that
【答案】D
【考点】被动语态固定句型：It is found that“据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：It is said/known/reported that。
28. I prefer music that_____ great lyrics.
A have            B has            C there is        D there are  
【答案】B
【考点】定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰名词music，引导词在从句中作主语指代music，故谓语动词用has。
29. I only eat food that tastes _______.
A well             B nicely         C good              D deliciously
【答案】C
【考点】感官系动词
30. The Green family would like to _______ for about three weeks.
A leave home         B go out           C come to China    D be away
【答案】D
【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到for+一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC选项中的leave，go和come都是瞬间动词，只有D中的be动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。
31. I hope ____have a happy year in our class.
A you to         B or you              C to you                D you  
【答案】D
【考点】该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句“You have a happy year in our class.”
32. The two men walked ______ the forest and got to a small house.
A across                   B through            C crossing          D over
【答案】B
【考点】介词的用法，ABD都为介词，C为名词，解释为“十字路口”，故排除。across指在物体表面穿过，比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through表示从内部穿过，walk through the forest/tunnel等。
33. The girl _____ her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too.
A takes after            B looks after       C similar              D takes care
【答案】A
【考点】短语take after 表示“与……像”；look after表示“照顾”=take care of；这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”
34. Don’t put off ____ to see the doctor when you are ill.
A go              B to go           C going          D gone
【答案】C
【考点】put off短语解释为“延期”，off为介词，后跟doing。
35. He spent every Sunday morning _____ in an old people’s home.
A to work           B working        C worked             D works
【答案】B
【考点】短语：spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。
36. He ___ to read, so he always puts his ___ to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.
A love, loves          B loves, love        C loving, loving     D loves, loves
【答案】B
【考点】love即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用loves；第二空为名词。
37. The sudden rain made ______for the singers to put on performances.
A that possible     B that impossible      C it possible     D it impossible
【答案】D
【考点】make it +adj. ；it为形式宾语，真正宾语为“to put on performances”        
38.____ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A Because of      B As          C Being           D With  
【答案】C
【考点】这句话可以分成两句：I am ill. I can’t go to school today. 这两句话主语都是I，因此可以省略其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，be动词即变成了being。
39. This watch ______ China.
A was made in           B was made by   C was made from   D was made of
【答案】A
【考点】make相关的词组：be made in在……地方制作；be made by由谁制作；be made from由……材料制作（看不出原材料）；be made of由……材料制作（看得出原材料）。
40. ____ our football team won.
A By the end           B In the end        C At the end of     D Final
【答案】B
【考点】短语in the end解释为“最后”=finally。At the end of后必须跟名词。 
41. The headmaster announced that there would ____ an English speech contest next month.  
A have            B has              C to have          D be
【答案】D
【考点】过去将来时，would为will的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是there be 句型。
42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy?   No, I _____
A didn’t invite    B wasn’t invited  C hadn’t invited    D wasn’t inviting
【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。
43. –Excuse me, could you tell me ______? ---Of course
A when had the train left the station       B where is the nearest the hospital  
C if it will be windy tomorrow                       D how much did the car cost
【答案】C
【考点】if引导的从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。
44. ---Must I do my homework?   
--- No you _____.
A mustn’t      B can’t       C needn’t           D won’t
【答案】C
【考点】Must提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。
45. ---I don’t know ______next.  
---You could ask your teacher for help.
A how to do        B what to do     C why to do        D when to do  
【答案】B
【考点】what引导的宾语从句的简化。同19题。
46. Tom asked his friend ______.
A not to be so angry                             B that knowledge is power.
C when did he come back                     D where was he born
【答案】A
【考点】句型:ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事，否定：ask sb. not to do sth.
47. I find ___ a little difficult to remember the English words.
A that       B it         C this                D them
【答案】B
【考点】考点同第二题。
48 What are you nervous_____, Jenny?
A in            B at           C on              D about
【答案】D
【考点】短语：be nervous about sth. “对……感到紧张”
49. We should ____ that.
A thinking of        B thought of     C have thought of   D have thinking of
【答案】C
【考点】should do sth. “应该做某事”；should have done sth. “本该做某事”，表达了应该做却没做。
50. Don’t get _____when you listen to the old.
A bored            B boring         C tiring             D excited
【答案】A
【考点】get为系动词，表示“变得……，感到……”，后加形容词，get bored 表示“感到无聊。”句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”
51. I don’t like the people who always keep me ______.
A wait     B waiting       C to wait     D waited
【答案】B
【考点】keep的词组为keep doing sth.，本题为其变化形式，keep sb. doing (sth.)，表示“让某人持续做某事”。
52. ---Do you like loud music?
---I am often ______ want to leave by it.
A made      B made to     C making     D making to  
【答案】B
【考点】本题的考点为make sb. do sth.的被动形式，在主动语态中不出现to的词组，在被动语态中to要出现，为sb. be made to do sth.。
53. The pen doesn’t work.  I need to buy a new one to write_____
A with      B in        C on       D /
【答案】A
【考点】本题的考点为write sth. with a pen，所以介词with不能漏掉。
54. ---You want to improve your spoken English. Why ____an English language club?
   ---Good idea.
  A don’t join     B not join      C not to join     D not you join
【答案】B
【考点】用why开头表示建议时，句型为why not do sth.，解释为“为什么不…呢”。
55.If you have some trouble ____the railway station, please ask the police for help.   
  A finding      B finding out      C looking for    D discovering
【答案】A
【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配，“做某事有困难”的词组为have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing sth.。

56. ---I don’t know ______I should do with so many eggs.   
---You can sell them.
A how     B why    C what     D when   
【答案】C
【考点】本题为宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”，故用what。
57. There used _____an old church here, but now we can see a park here.
A to have     B was     C to be       D had
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察的是词组used to do的用法，used to do表示为“过去常常做某事”，there used to be an old church解释为“过去有一座旧教堂”。
58. Everyone is _____to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old.
A interested      B surprised      C excited    D frustrated
【答案】B
【考点】本题的关键是把句子读全，句子的意思是“这个小男孩只有5岁，但是弹琴弹得如此之好，因此所有人都很惊讶”，故选择surprised。
59. My calculator is ________more expensive than yours.
A fairly      B very    C quite     D much
【答案】D
【考点】本题考点是比较级的修饰词，选项中能修饰比较级的只有much，除此之外，还有far，even和a lot。
60. I’d like to go there by bike ______by car.
A. not        B instead     C than      D rather than
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察的是固定搭配would...rather than...的用法，解释为“比起…，更喜欢…”。
61. At last, Mr. Li ______a good idea, everyone felt happy.
A thought      B thought of      C came up with   D thought about
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察的是词组的辨析，come up with a good idea解释为“想到了一个好主意”，除此之外，come up with后面还可以跟answer，表示“找出答案”。
62. ---Why hasn’t Tom come here?
---He ____ill at home.
A maybe      B may be        C was         D can’t be
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察的是情态动词的用法。当表示猜测时，用may。
63. ---____does the book ____?
---Linda. She bought it this morning.
A Whose, be     B How much, cost C Whose, belong to D Who, belong to  
【答案】D
【考点】通过回答，可以得知“Linda早上买了这本书”，由此可以推出问题“这本书是属于谁的？”，故选D。
64. The girl is too shy, she ____ some time with her friends.
A doesn’t need spending     B needn’t spend C needs to spend   D needed spending  
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察的是need的用法。当need作为情态动词时，与must用法相同，为need do或need not do，没有时态变化。当need作为行为动词时，用法有need sth.（需要某物），need to do sth.（需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，故选C。
65. I learn English by watching English – language videos______.
A sometimes      B sometime      C some time      D some times
【答案】A
【考点】本题考察的是词义辨析。sometimes解释为“有时”，sometime解释为“某一时候”，some time解释为“一段时间”，some times解释为“几次”。
66. Just now I saw some young children _____together on the playground.
A are playing     B playing      C to play D have played
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察的是词组see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别。see sb. do sth.指“看到某人做了某事的全过程”，而see sb. doing sth.指“看到某人做了某事（一部分，非全过程）”，所以本题选B，解释为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩（一部分）”。
67. –The boy can hardly speak Chinese, _______? –No, He’s been in China for only a few weeks.
A can he     B can’t he     C does he      D doesn’t he
【答案】A
【考点】副词hardly解释为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词，因此此句“前否定，后肯定”。
68. It’s very impolite ___you ____in line.
A of, to cut     B for, cut    C of, cut     D for, to cut
【答案】A
【考点】句型It be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.解释为“某人做某事是…的”，表示某人的品质或者特点。本句话解释为“你插队是非常不礼貌的”。
69. My life ____a lot in the last few years.   
A change     B has changed     C changed    D changes  
【答案】B
【考点】时间状语in the last few years为现在完成时的表示，life为单数形式，所以选B。
70. At that time, I was only ____11-year-old boy, I was a ‘problem child”.
A a     B an       C the     D /
【答案】B
【考点】句子意思为“我当时只是一个11岁的小男孩”，boy为可数名词，11岁为eleven years old，所以冠词用an。
71. My friend Jenny has moved to ____city, I miss her often
A other     B another       C others      D the others
【答案】B
【考点】题目中指“另外一个