高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】.doc

祈使句
一. 祈使句类型：
1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.
如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________
注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。__________________
2. 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________
如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________
3. 以let开头的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.
4. 委婉的祈使语气：
(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________
(3) ____________________________
二. 祈使句考点：
1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句
如：(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.
(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.
注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句
如：(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.
(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.
2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：
(1) 肯定祈使句：_____________________
(2) 否定祈使句：______________________
(3) 以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…, _________________________
B. Let’s …., ________________________
三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：
1. 动词为be动词：_______________________
如：This woman is our teacher, ________________?
2. 动词为其他动词：_______________________________
如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?
3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________
如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?
4. 动词中有情态动词：A._________________________ B. __________________________
(1) You can speak English, ________________?
(2) must的反义疑问：
You must finish your homework, ________________?
You must be a student, _____________________?
You must have met her, ____________________?
She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?
(3) dare/need的反义疑问：
You need finish your homework, ________________?
You need to finish your homework, ___________________?
(4) ought to/should的反义疑问：
You should finish your homework, ______________________?
You ought to come here, ____________________?
(5) have to的反义疑问：
We have to cross the road, ________________?
We had to cross the road, _________________?
(6) used to的反义疑问：
He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?
5. There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________
6. 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；
句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________
如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?
It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?
7. 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________
如: What a fine day, _________________?
How exciting the game is, ____________________?
8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________
如：I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?
She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?
9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________
如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?
10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________
四. 巩固练习：
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
10.  All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren’t they c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11.  The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we
12.  Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you
13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you
14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there
15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I
16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he
18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they
21. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they
22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you
23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don’t we c. shall we d. shan’t we
25. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you
26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she
27. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they
31. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you
32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they
33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he
34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they
35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there
36.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you
37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we
38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter
39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she
40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it

反意疑问句练习答案
1
C
19
D
37
A
2
A
20
D
38
C
3
B
21
C
39
D
4
C
22
A
40
A
5
A
23
B
41

6
A
24
C
42

7
C
25
D
43

8
B
26
C
44

9
D
27
B
45

10
B
28
B
46

11
A
29
A
47

12
C
30
C
48

13
B
31
B
49

14
D
32
C
50

15
A
33
D
51

16
D
34
C
52

17
B
35
A
53

18
A
36
D
54