初中英语代词讲解与专项练习.doc

初中英语语法代词专项练习
一、人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.    We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.                 Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词

单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：
Is this your book?    No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语）
this 这，这个； that 那，那个； these 这些； those 那些。
四、反身代词（表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。）

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself, itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）
六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。
不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s）， much， none ，few， a few ， little ， a little等
复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等
不定代词的用法。
1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
2，no表否定，相当于not a 或 not any
3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。

（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________
3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________
5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________
7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________
9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________
11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________
13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________
15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________
17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________
（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.    2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3.（He / His）name is Mark.   4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.      6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.             8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）.  10. How old is （he / his）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.  是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____.  跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
（5）用物指代词填空
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____
（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.
2. (我) want (你) to do it today.
3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.
4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.
5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.
6. This is (我) book. That is (你).
7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.
8. Can (你) read it for (我们).
（7）选择题
（ ）1. Look at           . A. him B. he C. his
（ ）2. I drive           to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them
（ ）3.           classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our
（ ）4. I love        . A. she B. her C. hers
（ ）5. Do you know         ? A.. I   B. my C. me
（ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them
（ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me
（ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours
（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they   B. them C. their
（ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. Our   B. my C. ours
（    ）11．---Colin，what’s this in English?  ---__________.
          A．This is a pen     B．It’s a pen         C．It’s pen    
（    ）12. My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 546807.
           A. He        B. His             C. She            D. Her
（    ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
           A. Her, his        B. His, her   C. Her, her             D. His, his
（   ）14. －What’s your car number?       －______ 665488.
            A. I’m            B. I am           C. It’s            D. My car
（   ）15 Is your name Brown? ________
           A. Yes, it is.            B. Yes, I am.     C. Yes, I’m.           D. No, I’m no.
（   ）16. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s _____________ watch.
            A. you, he      B. she, my     C. his, her          D. me, his
（    ）17. It is _______________.
           A. pen       B. my a pen     C. a my pen      D. my pen
（    ）18. Is this ____________ English car?
            A. you            B. I         C. your          D. a
（   ）19. —What’s this in English?    —______________ a pencil case.
            A. This’s        B. This is   C. Its        D. It’s
(    )20. —Is this her baseball?     —_________________.
          A. Yes, it isn’t           B. No, it is   C. Yes, it is     D. No, she isn’t
(      )21 This is            teacher, Mr Green.
            A. I                     B. my             C. me                    D. we
(     ) 22           are my books. Those are             books.
           A. It, my              B. It, your          C. These, you      D. These, your
(       ) 23.           are my good friend.
           A. Your                B. He           C. They                 D. You ____
(    )24. _____________ are good students.
          A. I and Tony     B. Tony and I   C. Me and Tony       D. Tony and me
(      ) 25.               is my anut and            is her uncle.
            A. He, she         B. It, she         C. He, it                D. She, he
(      ) 26. name     is       Mary ,   name is Jim.
             A. My, her             B. I, his                C.She, her               D. Her, his
(       )27. This is my book, and that is            book.
           A. he                     B. him                   C. his                    D. he’s
(    )28. --Is Guo Peng your brother? --_____.
A. Yes, he is  B. Yes, she is  C. No, he is  D. No, she isn’t
( )29They don't have ___________ colour pencils, but I have ___________.
A. some; some        B. any ;some C. some; any        D. no; some
( )30. .—Is this your bike?
—No, it is___________ ._______is red.
A. her; His         B. his; Her C. mine; Her        D. hers; Mine
( )31.Kate gives__________ some books, but I must give________ back soon.
A. I; it           B. me; them C. my; they          D. me; they
（ )32 We study Chinese, English , maths  and some         subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another
( )33.When you see Tom and his sister , tell       that     mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her
( )34．Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.
A. I   B. me    C. my     D. mine
( )35．Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term.
A. us   B. we   C. our   D. ours
( )36．This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.
A. she   B. her   C. hers    D. mine
( )37 What is _____ favorite subject?
A she B he C her D you
( ) 38 Are these your pens?______
A Yes, these are B Yes , they aren’t C No, they aren’t D No, these are
( ) 39 This is Tom’s book, please show ___ to _____.
A. it he B its him C it him D it his
( )40.This is _____ classroom A they B them C their D theirs

答案：
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、me 2、his 3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself或者yourselves15、herself16、himself17、itself18、myself
（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1、my √ 2、you √ 3 、His√ 4、her √ 5、me √ 6、you √ 7 、I √ 8、She √ 9、you √ 10、he √
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空

1、 his 2、her 3、 Lucy’s 4、my 5、 her parents 6、 children 7、 its 8、are 9、 me 10、Ann’s\ours
（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1、He 2、 her 3、 me 4、 me 5、 Your \ours 6、 We 7、 him 8、our 9、 They/it 10、 me/you

（5）用物指代词填空
1、 mine 2、yours 3、 his 4、 hers 5、 theirs

（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。

1、She/Her 2、 I/you 3、 His/They 4、 You/We 5、us/our 6、my/yours 7、theirs/Yours 8、you/us

（7）选择题
1-5：A CCBC 6-10：BBBCA

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