初中英语代词讲解与专项练习.doc

初中英语语法代词专项练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语）this 这，这个； that 那，那个； these 这些； those 那些。四、反身代词（表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s）， much， none ，few， a few ， little ， a little等复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等不定代词的用法。1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。2，no表否定，相当于not a 或 not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_ 4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_ 6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_ 8、my（复数）_9、him（复数）_ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）_11、we（单数）_ 12、they（名词性物主代词）_ 13、I（反身代词）_ 14、you（反身代词）_15、she（反身代词）_ 16、he（反身代词）_17、it（反身代词）_ 18、I（反身代词）_（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。（5）用物指代词填空1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).（7）选择题 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. Our B. my C. ours（ ）11-Colin，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen （ ）12. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her （ ）13. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his （ ）14. Whats your car number? _ 665488. A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car（ ）15 Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no.（ ）16. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his （ ）17. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen （ ）18. Is this _ English car? A. you B. I C. your D. a （ ）19. Whats this in English? _ a pencil case. A. Thiss B. This is C. Its D. Its( )20. Is this her baseball? _. A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, she isnt ( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green. A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 22 are my books. Those are books. A. It, my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 23. are my good friend. A. Your B. He C. They D. You _ ( )24. _ are good students. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me ( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle. A. He, she B. It, she C. He, it D. She, he( ) 26. name isMary , name is Jim. A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his ( )27. This is my book, and that is book. A. he B. him C. his D. hes( )28. -Is Guo Peng your brother? -_. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, he is D. No, she isnt ( )29Theydonthave_colourpencils, butIhave_. A. some; someB. any ;some C. some; anyD. no; some ( )30. .Isthisyourbike? No, itis_ ._isred. A. her; HisB. his; Her C. mine; HerD. hers; Mine( )31.Kategives_somebooks, butImustgive_backsoon. A. I; itB. me; them C. my; theyD. me; they（ )32 We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another( )33.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her ( )34Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. meC. my D. mine ( )35Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours ( )36This isnt my sweater. Its _ , I think. A. she B. her C. hersD. mine ( )37 What is _ favorite subject? A she B he C her D you( ) 38 Are these your pens?_ A Yes, these are B Yes , they arent C No, they arent D No, these are( ) 39 This is Toms book, please show _ to _.A. it he B its him C it him D it his( )40.This is _ classroom A they B them C their D theirs答案：（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、me 2、his 3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself或者yourselves15、herself16、himself17、itself18、myself（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1、my 2、you 3 、His 4、her 5、me 6、you 7 、I 8、She 9、you 10、he （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1、 his 2、her 3、 Lucys 4、my 5、 her parents 6、 children 7、 its 8、are 9、 me 10、Annsours （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1、He 2、 her 3、 me 4、 me 5、 Your ours 6、 We 7、 him 8、our 9、 They/it 10、 me/you （5）用物指代词填空1、 mine 2、yours 3、 his 4、 hers 5、 theirs（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1、She/Her 2、 I/you 3、 His/They 4、 You/We 5、us/our 6、my/yours 7、theirs/Yours 8、you/us （7）选择题 1-5：A CCBC 6-10：BBBCA- 5 -