资源描述
先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】Hi,Sharon，This is LiXia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am more than glad to give a helping hand.To start with,I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years.In addition,I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.So Im quite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship.As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.Besides,keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot,in which you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.I badly need to improve my oral English,so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.Looking forward to your reply!Li_Xia根据句仿写1.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来_,TV,cell phones and the web are widely used in an information age.根据句仿写2.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。I received your letter written on August 15th this morning，_.As is well known to us allin which you had mentionedhow to enrich vocabulary.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手2._ n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜3._ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的wavesuitpotential4._ vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌5._ adj.贵重的；珍贵的6._ vt.保证；担保panicpreciousguarantee二、阅读单词1.hurricane n._2.candidate n._3.fountain vi.&vt._ n._4.typhoon n._5.novelist n._6.document n._7.tremble vi._8.diverse adj._9.bathe vi._飓风；风暴候选人；候补者泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉；源泉台风小说家文件；证件摇晃；摇动；颤抖多种多样的；不同的洗澡；游泳三、拓展单词1._ vt.任命；委派_ n.任命2._ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n.评估3._ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地；极其4._ n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜_ adj.合适的5._ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n.(火山；战争等)爆发6._adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际地appointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableerupteruptionactualactually7._ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_(反)adj.有知觉的；有意识的_ adv.有意识地8._ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ adv.不安地_ n.担心；焦虑；渴望9._n.欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激10._ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的_ adj.合适的；舒适的_ vt.使安慰unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyanxiousanxiouslyanxietyappreciationappreciateuncomfortablecomfortablecomfort会积累1.“惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌alarm vt.使惊慌n.惊恐，警报，警报器scare v.使惊恐，受惊吓n.惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.&vi.(使)惊恐terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓2.“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休3.ty结尾的抽象名词集锦anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望variety 品种，种类society 社会safety 安全ability 能力curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多数minority 少数responsibility 责任会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.It helps children to develop an _(appreciate)of poetry and literature.2.He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _.(appoint)3.He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)4.Do you want to _ your intelligence？Just complete the _ from below，please.(evaluate)appreciationappointedappointmentanxiousanxietyevaluateevaluation5.Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _ and was smiling to us _.(conscious)6.Choose a pair of shoes that _ you best.Well cycle to a _ place for a picnic.(suit)unconsciousconsciousconsciouslysuitssuitable.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._全部焚毁2._ 前往3._ 匆匆看一遍4._ 由到不等5._ 有的天赋burn to the groundmake ones wayglance throughvary from.to.have a gift for6.be home to _7.be compared with _8.in the distance _9.be about to _10.take notice(of)_是的栖息地与相比在远处即将留意；注意 会积累“v.through”相关短语面面观glance through匆匆看一遍break through 突破go through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话pass through 穿过；通过；经历come through 经历(疾病等)仍活着；(消息等)传来look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看cut through 开辟pull through 康复；痊愈会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The weather in the area _ very cold _ quite mild.2.He _ the letter and recognized his uncles handwriting.3.After admiring the beautiful view，she _ to the next destination.4.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _.5._ other European countries，lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.6.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and _ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.7.Its said that this beautiful village was once _ during the war.8.Keep silent!_ what they are talking about you.varies fromtoglanced throughmade her wayin the distanceCompared withis home toburnt to the groundTake notice of.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：be about to do.when.正要做这时/突然教材原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句型仿写I_when it was hung up.我正准备接电话，电话挂断了。was about to answer the phone句型公式2：独立主格结构，在句中作状语。教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型仿写The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山顶被积雪覆盖着。its peak covered with snow句型公式3：It is said that.“据说”，是一个固定句式。教材原句It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型仿写_ rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music.据说说唱乐是在1912年由一个古典音乐家发明的，但是现在年轻人在流行乐中也利用了说唱乐。It is said that.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I often travel to unusual places and worked alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipments and collecting information about volcanoes is my job.Although my job is occasionally dangerous，but I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will covered with lava or be burnt to the ground.Therefore，my job helps scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can helped protectordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the absolute fantastic sight.When it broke up，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in it path under the molten rock.核 心 词 汇1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(1)appoint sb(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约 I _ a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(教材原句)作为一名火山学家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time，that is，she _.我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。was appointed asto takebroke an appointment2.suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事There are also varieties developed _(suit)specific local conditions.同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am suitable _ this job.(2015陕西卷书面表达)首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.好教师授课力求适合学生的年龄。to suitforto名师指津fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 急于做某事(2)anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious_from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。_(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on _，only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。to get helpAnxiouslywith anxiety4.guarantee v.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth/that.保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb sth保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事(2)give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish_(guarantee)your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(教材原句)如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许下一个愿望，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。If you yell at him，he _(guarantee)to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。to guaranteeis guaranteedI appreciate your hard work，but I can not give you _ guarantee that you will surely get promoted.我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被晋升。The cell phone will be repaired free when it is _ without human damage.如果没有人为损坏，这部手机在保修期之内享受免费维修。aunder guarantee5.make ones way 前往；向走去；成功fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly _ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.(教材原句)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。It was so foggy that we had to _home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。The Great Wall _ across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。made our wayfeel our waywinds its way6.vary from.to.由到不等(1)vary in sth(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with 随变化；改变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的The land varies _ height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(教材原句)这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。As in China，the climate in Canada varies _ the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。In the botanical garden we can find _plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.在植物园，我们会发现从大树到小花等各种各样的植物。inwithvarious/a variety of/varieties of重 点 句 型1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中this being my first experience为“逻辑主语现在分词短语”式的独立主格结构，作原因状语。独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语(名词/代词)现在分词或过去分词(2)逻辑主语(名词/代词)动词不定式(3)逻辑主语(名词/代词)形容词/副词/介词短语The problems _(solve)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。solvedThe girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair _(flow)in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。An air accident happened to the plane，_.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。名师指津独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。flowingnobody alive2.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.“据说是/做”，可与be said to be/do sth进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。It is said that Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.Ma Yun is said _ a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.据说马云拥有300多亿美元的财产。Mo Yans novels are reported _(translate)into many different languages.据报道，莫言的小说已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。名师指津suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that.结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。to possessto have been translated当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Given the opportunity，Ill dig my _(潜能)to the fullest.2._(实际上)，were making progress by making mistakes.3.No one can _(保证)the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.4.That compliment certainly comes _(珍贵地)more than the present.5.The mother was _(颤抖)with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.potentialActuallyguaranteepreciouslytrembling6._(挥手)goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.7.The teacher should not _(评估)his students only by their scores.8.She got into a panic when she found that shed forgotten the passports，and this _(惊恐)her husband，too.9.There is a _(示意图)of the heating system on the wall.10.The volcano on that island hasnt _(爆发)for many years.Wavingevaluatepanickeddiagramerupted.单句语法填空1.More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appointed _(do)another job of the department.2.I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.3.This _(be)my first performance，I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.4._(wait)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.5.My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still _ guarantee.6.I think you can come at any time in the afternoon，if that is _(suit)for you.to dowhenbeingHaving waitedundersuitable7.The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _(anxious)to many students.8.To show our _(appreciate)for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.9.Look!From opposite the street come two kids，screaming _ panic.10.He is said _(visit)the artist and learned a lot from him.anxietyappreciationinto have visited.单句改错1.After admiring the beautiful view，she made his way to the next destination._2.As far as I know，it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days._3.The test finishing，we began our holiday._4.People who dont smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so._5.The mother was standing at the gate，anxiously to see her son._6.With all the houses being burnt to the ground，they had no place to live in._hisherabsoluteabsolutelyfinishingfinishedlittlelessanxiouslyanxious去掉being7.To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you._8.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps._去掉forwhilewhen
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
