山东省烟台市福山第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

山东省烟台市福山第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题山东省烟台市福山第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题年级：姓名：19山东省烟台市福山第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第（一）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分） ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organizations own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporters location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share function can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the users location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee.（8分）21. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A.Emergency services.B.Wi-Fi.C.A personal health report.D.Text messages and emails.22.When using Guardly, people can get timely security services because _. A.the app is a perfect tool B.the app causes little trouble C.the report can show where the reporter is D.the report can tell how to save the reporter23.Which app can send video messages? A.Life360. B.Guardly. C.Red Panic Button. D.SirenGPS Mobile.24.Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage? A.All of them are available for a free. B.All of their services are charged. C.All of their extra functions are used for free. D.All of them can tell the users location. BRobert Downey Jr is famous for being a beloved Hollywood actor， but now he is adding robotics environmentalist to his list of good qualities Earlier this week， the Iron Man actor took to the stage at the Amazon Re： Mars conference in Las Vegas to announce the creation of his new foundation which will use nanotechnology（纳米技术） and robotics as a means of cleaning up the planetDowney Jr did not show many details on how the organization will begin its clean-up job， but a website went live shortly after the actors announcement As of right now， the website only includes a sign-up sheet for future newsletters and latest news， but Downey Jr says that he will be spending the next 11 months working together with UN experts and building up the organization so the group can get to work by April 2020After that， Downey Jr says that between robotics and nanotechnology we could probably clean up the planet noticeably， if not entirely， within a decade Downey Jr also explained how his failure to look after the environment in the past is now inspiring him to take action， I have this quiet sense of crisis （危机）， he said， according to reporters Im a person who spends a lot of energy on things like plane trips， but I want to change Regardless of the actors plan， Downey Jrs net worth is about 81 million more than enough to start tidying up the planetThe Re： Mars conference， which stands for Machine learning， Automation， Robotics and Space， hosted a lot of speakers who gave lectures on the benefits of artificial intelligence In addition to announcing the start of his organization， Downey Jr also talked about how he and his wife Susan will be the managing producers of a new documentary series on the wonders of AI25. Downey Jr set up the organization in order to _ A.release his newly-made film Iron Man officially B.devote his spare time to environmental protection C.inspire his crazy fans not to damage the environment D.Braise enough money to make films with high technology26.What can be inferred from the text？ A.Downey Jr founded his organization while making his film B.Downey Jr joined in cleaning up the planet ten years age C.Downey Jr regretted not leading a greener life in the past D.Downey Jr hosted a live conference on AI on the Internet27.Which of the following words can best describe Downey Jr in the text？ A.Environmentally friendly B.Generous C.Warm-hearted D.PopularCIt was winter but people were everywhere in London at the weekend. They were in T-shirts or sandals （凉鞋）. Monday was another warm day, without a cloud in the sky, and in the late afternoon the light took on a magical, honey-coloured color. It brought to mind one of those summer evenings you experienced in childhood, when youd be in the park all day and your parents let you stay out until bedtime, and you felt like you were doing something deliciously naughty just by being thereIt wasnt early summer： it was February. And the entire developed world has been attacking the global ecosystem （全球生态系统） for many years, and thats how we go into this pickleWe should try to hold on to this fact that this is not supposed to be happening. Less than a month ago, there was a video of extreme （ 极 端 的 ） cold weather coming out of Chicago. Water poured from cups immediately froze on its way to the ground. OK, that was on the other side of the world, and its temperature was -11 thenOn Monday, though, the temperature hit 20.3 in Ceredigion, West Wales： the highestFebruary temperature ever recorded in Britain and the first time the temperature had reached 20 in winterThis isnt good, is it？ The 10 hottest years on record have all happened within the past 20 years, the five hottest were the last five. Yet the beaches and the beer gardens fill up, while the papers describe the weather as wonderful. There were those who gave in to the heat wave a little too easily. They let themselves forget it was winter and found themselves, when the sun went down and the temperature dropped, suddenly shaking and unprepared for the cold. It feels uncomfortably like a symbol 28.What does the author want to do in the first paragraph？ A.To introduce a beautiful summer B.To encourage kids to play outside C.To share his daily activities with us D.To describe the scene of a warm winter29.What does the underlined word pickle in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Daily activity B.Unusual place C.Difficult situation D.Quick development30.Why is Chicagos weather mentioned？ A.To compare it with that of London B.To attract more people to Chicago C.To show it is well-known for an online video D.To encourage more people to post videos online31.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A.The author hoped people stayed indoors B.The author worries about global warming C.The papers misled the public in weather reports D.The papers asked the public to prepare for the cold DIn the past 50 years， the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfoldIn coastal water bodies，including river mouths and seas， low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warmsOxygen is fundamental to life in the Oceans，said Denise Breitburg， a marine ecologist with the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth s environment Actually， its a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and tourism， including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else The reverberations（严重影响） of unhealthy ecosystems in the ocean can be extensiveIn areas traditionally called dead zones ， like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico，oxygen plummets（大幅下跌） to so low levels that many animals die As fish avoid these zones， their habitats become smaller and theyre easier to be attacked or caught But the problem goes far beyond dead zones Even smaller oxygen decline can prevent growth in animals， hinder reproduction and lead to disease or even death It also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals such as nitrous oxide，a greenhouse gas up to 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxideWhile some animals can boom in dead zones，overall biodiversity fallsClimate change is the key criminal in the open oceanWarming surface waters make it harder for oxygen to reach the inside of the oceanFurthermore，as the ocean as a whole gets warmer，it holds less oxygenIn coastal waters， too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms，which use up oxygen as they die and break downPeoples livelihoods are also on the line，the scientists reported， especially in developing nationsSmaller fisheries（渔场）may be unable to relocate when low oxygen destroys their harvests or forces fish to move elsewhereSo we humans have to carry on a war now and win the war 32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ A.The ocean has been losing its oxygen B.The amount of sea water is increasing C.The coastal water bodies are dangerous D.The Earth becomes warmer and warmer33.What can we infer from Denise Breitburgs words？ A.Different oceans have different levels of oxygen B.The decline in ocean oxygen has great influences C.The future of tourism relies on the levels of ocean oxygen D.The decrease in ocean oxygen is the most serious environment problem34.How does the dead zone affect sea animals？ A.It offers more food B.It forms dangerous gas C.It reduces their living areas D.It produces more carbon dioxide35.How can we win the war according to the text？ A.By closing smaller fisheries B.By controlling humans bad activities C.By improving peoples living standards D.By stopping nutrients entering the ocean第（二）部分 七选五（共5小题,每小题2.5分）Ideas to Make Your School a Green CampusUniversities are doing everything they can to become a green campusBut there are also items students can do to make your campus more ecofriendlyRecycle everything，especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester36_ We know that these things cant be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campusBuy green37_ Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goodsTheyre slightly more expensive than the normal products，but its worth it to make a green campusWalk and bike to schoolMost campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more ecofriendly campus，have pretty good public transit38_ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university39_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bikeThis will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campusBuy used clothingIt is usually thought of as something to do to save money40_ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops A.Carry a water bottle B.It is also good for the environment! C.Buy recycled goods as much as possible D.Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger E.On top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian friendly F.It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper第三部分（一）完形填空（共1小题,共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the _41_ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come for me. I saw worry and _42_ on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _43_ and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they _44_ the sacrifice (牺牲) required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt _45_ out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into _46_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them _47_ my weight.I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the _48_ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both _49_ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to _50_ to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad. Im so sorry I _51_ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just_52_ . All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so _53_ . What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _54_ path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a _55_ . What I r